• Title/Summary/Keyword: voltage-controlled current source

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A CMOS Frequency Synthesizer for 5~6 GHz UNII-Band Sub-Harmonic Direct-Conversion Receiver

  • Jeong, Chan-Young;Yoo, Chang-Sik
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.153-159
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    • 2009
  • A CMOS frequency synthesizer for $5{\sim}6$ GHz UNII-band sub-harmonic direct-conversion receiver has been developed. For quadrature down-conversion with sub-harmonic mixing, octa-phase local oscillator (LO) signals are generated by an integer-N type phase-locked loop (PLL) frequency synthesizer. The complex timing issue of feedback divider of the PLL with large division ratio is solved by using multimodulus prescaler. Phase noise of the local oscillator signal is improved by employing the ring-type LC-tank oscillator and switching its tail current source. Implemented in a $0.18{\mu}m$ CMOS technology, the phase noise of the LO signal is lower than -80 dBc/Hz and -113 dBc/Hz at 100 kHz and 1MHz offset, respect-tively. The measured reference spur is lower than -70 dBc and the power consumption is 40 m W from a 1.8 V supply voltage.

The harmonics detection system adapting the variation of source frequency (전원 주파수 변동에 적응하는 고조파 검출 시스템)

  • Hwang, Hwan-Young;Choi, Won-Ho;No, Kyung-Ho;Park, Chong-Yeun
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.195-197
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposed the new harmonic detection system for the source current with the large frequency variation. The harmonic detection system is designed of the analog circuit and is composed of a low pass filter, a DC-level converter using the PLL, the Voltage controlled GIC.

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A Study on the Speed Control System of a 3 phase Induction Motor driven by the Full Bridge Inverter with a Low Pass LC Filter (저역통과 LC필터를 가진 전브리지형 인버터로 구동되는 3상유동전동기의 속도제어 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • 박진길
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.538-550
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    • 1998
  • The variable frequency and variable voltage AC source made by a conventional inverter which is composed of power semi-conductors includes much noises in sine wave due to high frequency switching of DC source. In this paper the 3rd low pass LC filter for a variable speed 3 phase induction motor driven by a full bridge inverter is introduced to solve the EMI problem by serious noise current. The utility of a modified 3rd order Butterworth LC filter is confirmed through FFT analysis of sine waves and noiseless ACsource can be obtained by the proposed LC filter. The speed of a 3 phase induction motor driven by a full bridge inverter with a LC filter is satisfactorily controlled by a digital PID controller under the condition of stepwise load and setpoint changes.

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A Study on the Power Converter Control of Utility Interactive Photovoltaic Generation System (계통 연계형 태양광 발전시스템의 전력변환기 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Na, Seung-Kwon;Ku, Gi-Jun;Kim, Gye-Kuk
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.157-168
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, a photovoltaic system is designed with a step up chopper and single phase PWM(Pulse Width Modulation) voltage source inverter. Where proposed Synchronous signal and control signal was processed by one-chip microprocessor for stable modulation. The step up chopper operates in continuous mode by adjusting the duty ratio so that the photovoltaic system tracks the maximum power point of solar cell without any influence on the variation of insolation and temperature because solar cell has typical voltage and current dropping character. The single phase PWM voltage source the inverter using inverter consists of complex type of electric power converter to compensate for the defect, that is, solar cell cannot be developed continuously by connecting with the source of electric power for ordinary use. It can cause the effect of saving electric power. from 10 to 20[%]. The single phase PWM voltage source inverter operates in situation that its output voltage is in same phase with the utility voltage. In order to enhance the efficiency of photovoltaic cells, photovoltaic positioning system using sensor and microprocessor was design so that the fixed type of photovoltaic cells and photovoltaic positioning system were compared. In result, photovoltaic positioning system can improved 5% than fixed type of photovoltaic cells. In addition, I connected extra power to the system through operating the system voltage and inverter power in a synchronized way by extracting the system voltage so that the phase of the system and the phase of single-phase inverter of PWM voltage type can be synchronized. And, It controlled in order to provide stable pier to the load and the system through maintaining high lurer factor and low output power of harmonics.

Multi-Function Distributed Generation with Active Power Filter and Reactive Power Compensator

  • Huang, Shengli;Luo, Jianguo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.1855-1865
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    • 2018
  • This paper presents a control strategy for voltage-controlled multi-function distributed generation (DG) combined with an active power filter (APF) and a reactive power compensator. The control strategy is based on droop control. As a result of local nonlinear loads, the voltages of the point of common coupling (PCC) and the currents injecting into the grid by the DG are distorted. The power quality of the PCC voltage can be enhanced by using PCC harmonic compensation. In addition, with the PCC harmonic compensation, the DG offers a low-impedance path for harmonic currents. Therefore, the DG absorbs most of the harmonic currents generated by local loads, and the total harmonic distortion (THD) of the grid connected current is dramatically reduced. Furthermore, by regulating the reactive power of the DG, the magnitude of the PCC voltage can be maintained at its nominal value. The performance of the DG with the proposed control strategy is analyzed by bode diagrams. Finally, simulation and experimental results verify the proposed control strategy.

A Implementation of PRT Current Control Algorithm for Current-Controlled Voltage Source Inverter (전류제어형 전압원 인버터용 PRT 전류제어알고리즘 구현)

  • Kwon, Hyuk-Dae;Park, Chun-Sung;Yoo, Won-Ho;Choi, Jae-Hyuk;Ko, Sung-Hun;Lee, Seong-Ryong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.04c
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    • pp.146-148
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문에서는 계통의 전력품질을 향상시키기 위해 사용되어지는 전류제어형 전압원 인버터를 구동하기 위한 PRT(Polarized RamTime) 전류제어알고리즘의 구현방법을 설명한다. PRT 전류제어알고리즘은 스위칭 시퀀스의 예측이 가능하고 히스테리시스 전류제어기법의 단점인 가변스위칭 주파수 문제를 해결할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 전류제어형 전압원인버터용 PRT 전류제어알고리즘을 FPGA(Field Programmable Gate Array)를 이용하여 구현하였고, 이의 유용성을 확인하기 위해 1KVA급 계통연계 전류제어형 전압원 인버터에 적용하여 실험 하였다.

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Load Characteristic of Three-phase AC/DC Boost Converter Using a $PRS^2$. ($PRS^2$를 사용한 3상 AC/DC 컨버터의 부하특성)

  • Kang, Wook-Jung;Lee, Hyun-Woo;Suh, Ki-Young;Beak, Soo-Hyun;Han, Kyung-Hee;Chun, Jung-Ham
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.438-440
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    • 1997
  • This paper proposed a partial resonant switching three-phase high power factor converter using a $PRS^2$(Partial Resonant Soft Switch). The proposed converter has a merit of simple controlled circuit because the input current control DCM(Discontinuous Conduction Mode). And it is improve to input power factor that the snubber capacitor's energy regenerate to the AC source side. This topology is reduced a current/voltage stresses of resonant devices in addition to a partial resonant strategy. The result of simulations with the proposed topology included in this paper.

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Optimal Inductance of Three-phase High-Power Factor Converter (3상 고역률 AC/DC 컨버터의 부하에 따른 최적 인덕터값)

  • Chun, J.H.;Kim, C.S.;Bark, J.M.;Lee, S.H.;Lee, H.W.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.11a
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    • pp.246-249
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    • 1995
  • This paper proposed a partial resonant swtiching three-phase high power factor converter using a lossless snubber. The proposed converter has a merit of simple controlled circuit because tile input current control discontinuously. And it is improve to input power factor that the snubber capacitor's energy regenerate to the AC source side. This topology is reduced a current/voltage stresses of resonant devices in addition to a partial resonant strategy. The result of simulations with the proposed topology included in this paper.

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Optimal Control of Photovoltaic Generation for Induction Motor Driving (유도전동기 드라이브 구동을 위한 태양광 발전의 최적화 제어)

  • Kim, Do-Yeon;Ko, Jae-Sub;Choi, Jung-Sik;Jung, Byung-Jin;Jung, Dong-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.10c
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    • pp.185-187
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposed design and development of a photo voltaic (PV) array fed induction motor drive. A drive system using a chopper circuit to track maximum power from the PV for different solar insolation and a current controlled voltage source inverter (CC-VSI) to optimally match the motor to PV characteristics is presented. The model equations governing interaction of torque and flux producing components of motor current with available solar power is developed for the operation of the system at optimum efficiency. Performance of the system is presented for different realistic operating conditions, which demonstrates its special features for applications such as solar water pumping system, solar vehicles and floor mills located in hilly and isolated areas.

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A BLDCM Drive with Trapezoidal Back EMF using 4 Switch Three-Phase Inverter (4 스위치를 이용한 구형파 역기전력을 갖는 BLDC구동에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Joon-Hwan;Ahn, Sung-Chan;Hyun, Dong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.1108-1110
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    • 2000
  • The BLDCM(Brushless DC motor) has been the Trapezoidal Back Electromotive Force(EMF) due to a surface magnet rotor with nonlinear distribution and full-pitch windings. Theoretically, it should be fed with rectangular phase current in order to minimize torque ripple. But, because voltage source inverter drives BLDCM, perfectly rectangular phase currents are not available. Now in this paper, using fourier series coefficients, calculating the coefficients of harmonic current within available orders and each harmonic component are controlled on stationary frame. Only using four switches, low cost and small size drive can be made and proposed method will be more useful in industrial. Simulation and experimental results prove the validity of the proposed method.

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