• Title/Summary/Keyword: voltage step-up ratio

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Polarity Inversion DC/DC Power Conversion Power Supply with High Voltage Step-up Ratio (고전압 변환비치 극성 반전형 DC/DC 전력 변환 전원장치)

  • Jung, Dong-Yeol;Jung, Yong-Joon;Hong, Sung-Soo;Han, Sang-Kyoo;SaKong, Sug-Chin;Roh, Chung-Wook
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.196-205
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    • 2008
  • A noble polarity inversion dc/dc power conversion circuit that has the high input-output voltage conversion ration characteristics is presented for high voltage DC power supply applications. The proposed circuit features the reduced voltage stresses of the component compared to those of the conventional ones. The operational principles of the proposed circuit is analyzed and comparative features are presented. The simulation results and experimental results are presented to verify the validity of the proposed circuit.

Transient Voltage Measuring System Using the Capacitive Electric Field Sensor (용량성 전장센서를 이용한 과도전압측정계)

  • Lee, Bok-Hee;Kil, Gyung-Suk;Ju, Mun-No;Lee, Sung-Heon
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 1996
  • This paper deals with the capacitive voltage divider which can measure a transient voltages generated by operating a high voltage impulse generator. The transient voltage measuring system using the capacitive electric field sensor consists of the planar-type electric field sensor having a fast response characteristic and the wide-bandwidth voltage follower, and the input impedance of which is extremely high, about $10^{12}{\Omega}$. In order to analyze the response characteristics to a step input, the newly developed calibration method is proposed, and the error of voltage dividing ratio associated with set-up condition is investigated. Also the optimal set-up condition that is to be maintained within the range of 0.5 % is taken. From the calibration experiment, the frequency bandwidth of the transient voltage measuring system whose response time to a step input is about 15.8 ns, is from 6.37 Hz to 27.3 MHz. Therefore it is possible to measure the commercial frequency voltages as well as the transient over voltages without signal distortions.

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A EMTP Simulation of High-Voltage Pulse Transformer for Pulsed Power System (펄스파워 시스템용 고전압 펄스변압기의 EMTP 시뮬레이션)

  • Kim, Min-Soo;Lee, Hyong-Gu;Ju, Heung-Jin;Ko, Kwang-Cheol;Kan, Hyong-Bu
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07c
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    • pp.1984-1986
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    • 2000
  • In pulsed-power techniques. Marx generator is generally used for the high-power device. but this generator has insulation and spatial problems. So we will suggest a pulse transformer that has a small size to generate the high voltage pulse instead of Marx generator. In this paper, Pulse duration is 4 [${\mu}s$] and the ratio of input and output voltage is 40[kV]/200[kV](step-up ratio=5). The output voltage and the process of pulse compression for pulse circuit are simulated by EMTP (Electro-Magnetic Transient Program). The secondary voltage of pulse transformer is about 200[kV] and pulse width is 4[t/s]. When the secondary winding of the pulse transformer is saturated. the pulse width is 1.25[${\mu}s$]. We selected dummy load 50[$\Omega$] for impedance matching. The pulse voltage of dummy load is 100[kV] and pulse width is 500[ns].

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The compact size piezoelectric transformer to lower an operating voltage of plasma display devices

  • Choi, Chung-Sock;Ahn, Sung-Il;Choi, Kyung-Cheol
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.719-720
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    • 2009
  • We suggest a new approach to lower the operating voltage of plasma display devices using a piezoelectric transformer (PT). $Pb(Mg_{1/3}Nb_{2/3})O_3-PbTiO_3$ (PMNT) was used as a piezoelectric material. The Rosen-type PT, with a compact size of 10 mm ${\times}$ 20 mm ${\times}$ 0.3 mm, was fabricated on a glass substrate. The fabricated PT was operated as a half-wave vibration mode at around 80~90 kHz. The maximum voltage step-up ratio was 3 at 87.8 kHz when the input voltage was 10.32 V (peak-to-peak).

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A Study on the Output Voltage Characteristic of Switched Trans Z-Source Inverter (스위치드 변압기 Z-소스 인버터의 출력전압 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Se-Jin;Jung, Young-Gook;Lim, Young-Cheol
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.123-130
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes the switched trans Z-source inverter(STZSI) which combined the characteristics of the trans Z-source inverter(TZSI) and the switched inductor Z-source inverter(SLZSI). The proposed STZSI has the same performance compared with the SLZSI which is improved the voltage boost performance of the conventional typical X-shaped ZSI, and it has advantage that circuit structure of Z-impedance network is more simple. And, in order to step up the voltage boost factor under the condition of the same duty ratio, unlike the SLZSI adding the inductors and diodes, the proposed method is dune by changing the turn ratio of trans primary winding of Z-impedance network. To confirm the validity of the proposed method, PSIM simulation and a DSP(TMS320F28335) based experiment were performed using trans with turn ratio 1 and 2 under the condition of the input DC voltage VI=50V, duty ratio D=0.1 and D=0.15. As a result, under the same input/ouput condition, the inverter arm voltage stress of the proposed method is reduced to about 15%-22% as compared with typical X-shaped ZSI, and the elements in Z-impedance network of the proposed method is reduced as compared with the SLZSI.

Analysis and Design of a Single-Phase Tapped-Coupled-Inductor Boost DC-DC Converter

  • Gitau, Michael Njoroge;Mwaniki, Fredrick Mukundi;Hofsajer, Ivan W.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.636-646
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    • 2013
  • A single-phase tapped-inductor boost converter has been proposed previously. However, detailed characterization and performance analysis were not conducted. This paper presents a detailed characterization, performance analysis, and design expressions of a single-phase tapped-coupled-inductor boost converter. Expressions are derived for average and RMS input current as well as for RMS input and output capacitor current ripple. A systematic approach for sizing the tapped-coupled inductor, active switch, and output diode is presented; such approach has not been reported in related literature. This study reveals that sizing of the inductor has to be based on current ripple requirement, turns ratio, and load. Conditions that produce discontinuous inductor current are also discussed. Analysis of a non-ideal converter operating in continuous conduction mode is also conducted. The expression for the voltage ratio considering the coupling coefficient is derived. The suitability of the converter for high-voltage step-up applications is evaluated. Factors that affect the voltage boost ratio are also identified. The effects of duty ratio and load variation on the performance of the converter are also investigated. The theoretically derived characteristics are validated through simulations. Experimental results obtained at a low power level are included to validate the analytical and simulation results. A good agreement is observed among the analytical, simulation, and experimental results.

Fabrication and Electrical Properties of Piezoelectric Inverter Module using Piezoelectric Transformer (압전변압기를 이용한 압전인버터 모듈 제작 및 전기적 특성)

  • Yoon, Jung-Rag;Lee, Chang-Bae;Woo, Byong-Chul
    • Journal of the Microelectronics and Packaging Society
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.39-43
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    • 2009
  • In order to develop piezoelectric inverter module for CCFL driving, Rosen-type multilayer piezoelectric transformer was fabricated. The output power and efficiency of mutilayer piezoelectric transformer according to the variation inner electrode layer were investigated. Mutilayer piezoelectric transformer was fabricated conventional mutilayer ceramic method using PZT base ceramics. Also, piezoelectric inverter module was adopted driving circuit with half-bridge type. The piezoelectric inverter module was set up with input voltage 12.5 V, switching frequency 104.3 KHz. The results showed the value of step-up ratio 100, efficiency 87% at load resistance of $100k{\Omega}$.

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Improved DC-DC Bidirectional Converter (개선된 DC-DC 양방향 컨버터)

  • Kim, Seong-Hwan;Hur, Jae-Jung;Jeong, Bum-Dong;Yoon, Kyoung-Kuk
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.76-82
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    • 2017
  • Since the introduction of electronically controlled engines and electric propulsion ships, the need for an uninterruptible power supply for emergency power supply devices that use batteries has gained importance. The bidirectional converter in such emergency power supply devices is a crucial component. This paper proposes, a topology for an improved DC-DC bidirectional converter that is characterized by a high voltage conversion ratio and low voltage stress of switches. To confirm the performance of the converter, a computer simulation was executed with PSIM software. The conversion ratio of the proposed converter was found to be four times higher than the conventional boost converter in step-up mode and one-fourth that of the conventional buck converter in step-down mode, and the voltage stress of the switches was one-fourth of the high-side voltage. Moreover, the proposed converter was confirmed to be able to distribute equal currents between two interleaved modules without using any extra current-sharing control method because of the charge balance of its blocking capacitors.

A Novel Negative-Output High Step-up Ratio DC-DC Converter Based on Switched-Inductor Cell

  • Kim, Ho-Yeon;Moon, Eun-A;Nguyen, Minh-Khai
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.273-279
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    • 2019
  • A high boost dc-dc converter based on the switched-inductor cell (SL-cell) is suggested in this paper. The suggested converter can provide a high voltage gain that is more than 6. Moreover, the voltage gain can be easily increased by extending a SL cell or a modular voltage boost stage. This paper shows the key waveforms, the operating principles at the continuous conduction mode (CCM), and a comparison between the suggested converter and the other non-isolated converters. In addition, the extension of the suggested converter is presented. The simulation results were shown to reconfirm the theoretical analysis.

The Electrical Properties of Multilayer Piezoelectric Transformer using PZN-PMN-PZT ceramics (PZN-PMN-PZT 세라믹스를 이용한 적층 압전변압기의 전기적 특성)

  • Kim, Kook-Jin;Lee, Chang-Bae;Yoo, Ju-Hyun;Paik, Dong-Soo;Yoon, Hyun-Sang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.301-303
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    • 2006
  • In this study, multilayer piezoelectric transformer were manufactured using the PZN-PMN-PZT ceramic and then the electrical characteristics were investigated. The voltage step-up ratio of multilayer piezoelectric transformer showed the maximum value in the vicinity of 78.16kHz and increased according to the increase of load resistance. When the output impedance coincided with the load resistance, piezoelectric transformer showed the temperature increase of about $20^{\circ}C$ at the output power of 12W. The results, the multilayer transformer manufactured using the low temperature sintered PZN-PMN-PZT ceramics can be stably driven for step-up transformers.

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