• 제목/요약/키워드: voltage stability

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전압안정도 제약계통에 대한 고온초전도 케이블 적용효과 (Effects of HTS cable Applied to the Voltage Stability Limited Power System)

  • 이근준;황시돌;이소영;변찬근
    • 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국조명전기설비학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.447-450
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents the basic application idea of superconductor cable for voltage stability limited power system. In bulk power system, the transfer capability of transmission line is often limited by the voltage stability, and superconductor cable could be on of the countermeasure to enhance heat transfer limit as well as voltage stability limit. Steady state voltage stability approach by P-V curve is used to calculate the maximum transfer capability of initial system and superconductor applied system IEEE-14 bus system is used to demonstrate its applicability.

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전압안정도를 고려한 연속선형계획법 기반 최적조류계산 (Voltage Stability Constrained Optimal Power Flow based on Successive Linear Programming)

  • 배승철;신용선;이병준
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2003년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전력기술부문
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    • pp.220-223
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents VSCOPF(Votage Stability Constrained Optimal Power Flow) algorithm based on SLP(Successive Linear Programming) to interpret the large scale system. Voltage stability index used to this paper is L index to be presented by function form. The objective function consists of load shedding cost minimization. Voltage stability indicator constraint was incorporated in traditional OPF formulation. as well as the objective function and constraints are linearlized and the optimal problem is performed by SLP(Successive Linear Programming). In this paper, the effect of voltage stability limit constraint is showed in the optimal load curtailment problems. As a result, an optimal solution is calculated to minimize load shedding cost guaranteeing voltage security level. Numerical examples using IEEE 39-bus system is also presented to illustrate the capabilities of the proposed formulation.

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전압 안정도 제약계통에 대한 고온초전도 케이블 적용효과 (Effects of HTS Cable Applied to the Voltage Stability Limited Power System)

  • 이근준;황시돌
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제18권5호
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    • pp.169-173
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문은 전력계통의 전압 안정도 제약 문제를 해결하는데 고온 초전도 케이블을 적용하기 위한 기법을 제시하였다. 대전력계통의 유효 송전용량은 종종 전압 안정도 제약에 의해 결정된다. 기존의 초전도 케이블 응용 연구는 주로 도심지역의 고밀도 전력 수송 문제를 해결하는 대안으로 연구의 초점을 두어왔지만, 고온 초전도 케이블의 선로정수 개선효과를 이용하면 전압 안정도로 제약된 계통의 송전용량을 증가시킬 수 있어 그 응용 범위가 확대될 수 있다. 전압 안정도에 의한 최대 수송전력을 결정하는 데는 IPLAN에 의한 P-V곡선을 이용하였고, 대체 대상선로는 부하 증가시 무효전력 손실감도가 가장 큰 선로로 하였다. 결과의 타당성을 검증하기 위해 IEEE 14모선 계통을 사용하였으며, 적용결과 Case II는 70[%], Case III에서는 160[%]의 추가 수송 능력 증가를 가져올 수 있었다.

전압안정도 향상을 위한 FACTS의 적용과 Bifurcation이론 해석 (FACTS Application for the Voltage Stability with the Analysis of Bifurcation Theory)

  • 주기성;김진오
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.394-402
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문온 전압안정도에 Brfurcation 이론을 적용하여 해석하고, FACTS기가인 SVC와 UPFC를 전력계통에 연계하였을 때 전압안정도가 향상되는 효과를 보여주고 있다. 전압안정도는 일반적으로 시스템 파라미터(유효전력 또는 무효전력}를 포행하는 고도의 비선형 동적시스템의 식들에 의해 표현된다. 때때로 전력계통에서의 파라미터 변이는 시스템 불안정을 일으키는 복잡한 동작을 일으킬 수도 있다. 전력계통에서의 FACTS의 연계는 이러한 전압안정도의 범위를 증가시킨다. FACTS를 이용하여 불안정한 HopF Bifurcation과 Saddle Node Bihlfcation을 지연시킴에 의해서 전압안정도기 향상됨을 사례연구를 통하여 입증하였다.

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AC/DC 계통의 전압안정도 해석 (Voltage Stability Analysis of AC/DC Systems)

  • 남해곤;김용학
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1995년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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    • pp.89-91
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    • 1995
  • This paper describes an extension or a pair or multiple load flow solutions and nose curve method developed for voltage stability analysis or AC power systems to AC/DC systems. In this approach the converters are regarded as voltage dependent loads. Assuming that the converters at the unstable (-mode) solution consume the same power equal to the power at the stable (+mode) solution, the unstable solutions or the nose curves arc determined. This method is very efficient since estimating voltage collapse point and voltage stability margin arc determined by a few iterations of multiple load flow solutions. Also the method has the advantages that since the structure or Jacobian matrix is same with that of AC load flow, modal analysis or voltage stability is readily applicable if desired.

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최단 전압붕괴점 계산을 위한 개선된 직접법과 재급전에 의한 전압안정도 향상 (Improved Direct Method for Calculating the Closest Voltage Collapse Point and Voltage Stability Enhancement by Generation Redispatch)

  • 남해곤;송충기;김동준
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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    • 제48권8호
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    • pp.958-964
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    • 1999
  • The distance in load parameter space to the closest saddle node bifurcation (CSNB) point provides the worst case power margin to voltage instability and the left eigenvector at CSNB identifies the most effective direction to steer the system to maximize voltage stability under contingency. This paper presents an improved direct method for computing CSNB: the order of nonlinear systems equations is reduced to about twice of the size of load flow equations in contrast to about three-times in Dobson's direct method; the initial guess for the direct method is computed efficiently and robustly by combined use of continuation power flow, a pair of multiple load flow solution with Lagrange interpolation. It is also shown that voltage stability may be enhanced significantly with shift of generations in the direction of the left eigenvector at CSNB.

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열적용량과 전압안정도를 고려한 ATC 계산 방법에 관한 연구 (The ATC Calculation Method with Thermal Constraints and Voltage Stability Constraints)

  • 김재현
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.86-93
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문은 가용송전용량(ATC)를 계산하기 위한 두 가지 빠른 계산 기법을 제안한다. 이 방법들은 선로의 열적용량한계(Thermal ATC)와 전압 안정도한계(Voltage ATC)를 제약조건으로 ATC를 계산한다. 먼저 선로의 열적용량을 고려한 방법에서는 모선의 전력 변화에 대한 선로의 조류 감도인 PTDF와 n-1 상정사고를 고려한 LODF를 이용하였으며, 전압안정도를 고려한 방법에서는 2모선 등가 시스템을 이용하여 최대 전력을 구하는 방법을 이용하였다. 제안된 방법은 IEEE 30모선 계통에 적용하였으며 그 결과를 다른 방법과 비교하여 제안된 방법의 타당성을 입증하였다.

Stability Index Based Voltage Collapse Prediction and Contingency Analysis

  • Subramani, C.;Dash, Subhransu Sekhar;Jagdeeshkumar, M.;Bhaskar, M. Arun
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제4권4호
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    • pp.438-442
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    • 2009
  • Voltage instability is a phenomenon that could occur in power systems due to stressed conditions. The result would be an occurrence of voltage collapse leading to total blackout of the system. Therefore, voltage collapse prediction is an important part of power system planning and operation, and can help ensure that voltage collapse due to voltage instability is avoided. Line outages in power systems may also cause voltage collapse, thereby implying the contingency in the system. Contingency problems caused by line outages have been identified as one of the main causes of voltage instability in power systems. This paper presents a new technique for contingency ranking based on voltage stability conditions in power systems. A new line stability index was formulated and used to identify the critical line outages and sensitive lines in the system. Line outage contingency ranking was performed on several loading conditions in order to identify the effect of an increase in loading to critical line outages. Correlation studies on the results obtained from contingency ranking and voltage stability analysis were also conducted, and it was found that line outages in weak lines would cause voltage instability conditions in a system. Subsequently, using the results from the contingency ranking, weak areas in the system can be identified. The proposed contingency ranking technique was tested on the IEEE reliability test system.

EMS data 분석 및 최적화 기법을 적용한 제어지역별 목표운전전압 제안 (Target Operation Voltage Guidelines Considering Voltage Level in Each Voltage Control area by Applying Optimization Technique Through EMS Data Observation)

  • 성웅;김재원;김태균;이병준;정응수;조종만
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제58권4호
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    • pp.671-678
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents target operation voltage guidelines of each voltage control area considering both voltage stability and economical efficiency in real power system. EMS(Energy Management System) data, Real-time simulator, shows not only voltage level but lots of information about real power system. Also this paper performs optimal power flow calculation of three objective functions to propose the best target operation voltage. objective function of interchange power flow maximum and active power loss minimization stand for economical efficiency index and reactive power reserve maximum objective unction represents stability index. Then through simulation result using optimazation technique, the most effective objective function is chosen. To sum up, this paper divides voltage control area into twelve considering electric distance characteristics and estimate or voltage level by the passage of time of EMS peak data. And through optimization technique target operation voltage of each voltage control area is estimated and compare heir result. Then it is proposed that the best scenario to keep up voltage stability and maximize economical efficiency in real power system.

Power System Voltage Stability Classification Using Interior Point Method Based Support Vector Machine(IPMSVM)

  • Song, Hwa-Chang;Dosano, Rodel D.;Lee, Byong-Jun
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.238-243
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    • 2009
  • This paper present same thodology for the classification of power system voltage stability, the trajectory of which to instability is monotonic, using an interior point method based support vector machine(IPMSVM). The SVM based voltage stability classifier canp rovide real-time stability identification only using the local measurement data, without the topological information conventionally used.