• Title/Summary/Keyword: voltage profile

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0.25um T-gate MESFET fabrication by using the size reduction of pattern in image reversal process (형상반전공정의 패턴형성시 선폭감소를 이용한 0.25um T-gate MESFET의 제작)

  • 양전욱;김봉렬;박철순;박형무
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.32A no.1
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    • pp.185-192
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    • 1995
  • In this study, very fine photoresist pattern was examined using the image reversal process. And very fine photoriesist pattern (less than 0.2um) was obtsined by optimizing the exposure and reversal baking condition of photoresist. The produced pattern does not show the loss of thickness, and has a sparp negative edge profile. also, the ion implanted 0.25um T-shaped gate MESFET was fabricated using this resist pattern and the directional evaporation of gate metal. The fabricated MESFET has the maximum transconductance of 302 mS/mm, and the threshold voltage of -1.8V, and the drain saturation current of this MESFET was 191 mA/mm.

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Computer Simulation on Operating Characteristics of Nonvolatile SNOSFET Memory Devices (비휘발성 SNOSFET 기억소자의 동작특성에 관한 전산모사)

  • Kim, Joo-Yeon;Lee, Sang-Bae;Lee, Young-Hie;Seo, Kwang-Yell
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1992.11a
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    • pp.14-17
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    • 1992
  • To analyze Nonvolatile SNOSFET(polySilicon-Nitride-Oxide-Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor) memory device, two dimensional numerical computer simulation program was developed. The equation discretization was performed by the Finite difference method and the solution was derived by the Iteration method. The doping profile of n-channel device which was fabricated by 1Mbit CMOS process was observed. The electrical potential and the carrier concentration distribution to applied bias condition were observed in the inner of a device. As a result of the write and the erase to memory charge quantity, the threshold voltage shift is expected. Therefore, without device fabrication, the operating characteristics of the device was observed under various the processing and the operating condition.

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Corrective-mode based Security constrained Benders decomposition approach toward Preventive-mode Optimal Reactive Power Planning (안전도 제약 Benders 분해법을 적용한 예방모드 무효전력투입 최적화 방안)

  • Jeong, Jong-Hoon;Song, Hwa-Chang;Lee, Byoung-Jun;Kwon, Sae-Hyuk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.11b
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    • pp.184-186
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents a method for security constrained optimal reactive power planning in electric power systems. This method deals with corrective mode optimal reactive power dispatch in each (n-1)contingency system state and determination of the location and amount of reactive sources in preventive mode. In this paper the proposed scheme uses Benders decomposition method to determine the proper amount and location of reactive support in order to maintain a proper voltage profile and minimize active power transmission losses. This method is tested on IEEE 30 bus test system to prove effectiveness.

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LPM Control by $\mu$-Step drive method ($\mu$-Step 구동방식에 의한 LPM의 제어)

  • Baek, S.H.;Youn, S.Y.;Kim, Y.;Im, T.B.;Kim, C.J.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.11a
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    • pp.287-289
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, We applied the $\mu$-stepping method on the Phase Excitation Sequence of Hybrid type LPM. Linear Pulse Motor can opeate in an open loop control as an effective positioning actuator. PWM driver was used for low power loss and automatically adjusted voltage at rate current. Finally we find that through the position-velocity for timing Triangular and Trapezoidal Profile are very affected by velocity and acceleration parameter.

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Effect of Reconfiguration and Capacitor Placement on Power Loss Reduction and Voltage Profile Improvement

  • Hosseinnia, Hamed;Farsadi, Murteza
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.345-349
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    • 2017
  • Reconfiguration is an important method to minimize power loss and load interruption by creating an optimal configuration of a system. Furthermore, by increasing demand and value of consumption, construction of new power plants can be postponed in networks by reconfiguration and proper arrangement of linkage switches. This method is feasible for radial networks, which create meshes of linkage switches. One convenient way to achieve a system with minimal power loss and interruption is to utilize capacitors. Optimal placement and sizing of capacitors in such applications is an important issue in the literature. In this paper, cat swarm optimization is introduced as a new metaheuristic algorithm to achieve this purpose. Simulation has been carried out in two feasible networks, 69-bus and 33-bus systems.

Optimal Allocation of Distribution Generation Considering Voltage Profile Characteristics of the Radial Distribution System (전압품질 향상을 위한 분산전원 투입위치 결정 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Byeon, Gil-Sung;Oh, Sea-Seung;Jang, Gil-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.516-517
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    • 2008
  • 최근 전 세계적인 에너지위기에 따라 분산전원의 투입에 대한 관심이 갈수록 높아지고 있다. 하지만 분산전원의 계통투입은 필연적으로 소비자와 설비 측의 전압레벨과 전력조류흐름을 변화시킨다. 분산전원의 투입위치에 따라서 소비자와 설비 측의 전압은 크게 향상될 수 있으나 제한된 분산전원을 최적으로 배치하는 연구가 선행되어야 한다. 본 논문에서는 계통에 분산전원 투입할 시의 전압특성변화를 분석하고, 이를 토대로 계통의 전압품질향상을 목적으로 분산전원을 최적으로 투입하기 위한 알고리즘을 제안하였다.

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Design and Analysis of an Inchworm Actuator with Electromagnetic Switching (자속경로 스위칭에 의한 인치웜 액츄에이터의 설계 및 해석)

  • Jung, Jae-Sung;Min, Hyun-Jin;Kim, Sang-Chae;Kim, Soo-Hyun;Kwak, Yoon-Keun
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.843-848
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    • 2000
  • In general, inchworm actuators are composed of two clamping piezoelectric elements and one expansion piezoelectric element. In this paper, two electromagnetic clampers are used for higher speed and high load. Dynamic equation is derived to simulate the behavior of the inchworm actuator with electromagnets. Electromagnetic clamper is used to improve the performance of the inchworm actuator. The electromagnetic clamper is composed of two permanent magnets and one traditional electromagnet. The permanent magnets play the role of the source of magnetic field to make clamping force higher, and the electromagnet is to change the mode between clamping and free. The driving voltage profile is also analyzed to improve the speed of inchworm actuator. The real system was manufactured and experimented to find dynamic characteristics and the maximum speed is obtained. Dynamic model is verified by comparing with experimental results.

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Opposition Based Differential Evolution Algorithm for Capacitor Placement on Radial Distribution System

  • Muthukumar, R.;Thanushkodi, K.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.45-51
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    • 2014
  • Distribution system is a critical link between customer and utility. The control of power loss is the main factor which decides the performance of the distribution system. There are two methods such as (i) distribution system reconfiguration and (ii) inclusion of capacitor banks, used for controlling the real power loss. Considering the improvement in voltage profile with the power loss reduction, later method produces better performance than former method. This paper presents an advanced evolutionary algorithm for capacitor inclusion for loss reduction. The conventional sensitivity analysis is used to find the optimal location for the capacitors. In order to achieve a better approximation for the current candidate solution, Opposition based Differential Evolution (ODE) is introduced. The effectiveness of the proposed technique is validated through 10, 33, 34 and85-bus radial distribution systems.

LLC Resonant Converter using Proposed Planar Transformer (제안된 평면변압기를 이용한 LLC 공진컨버터)

  • Lee, Seung-Min;Kim, Eun-Soo;Chung, Bong-Gun;Lee, Jae-Sam;Kim, Yu-Seon;Huh, Dong-Young
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.121-128
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, a new planar transformer with a novel core configuration that can regulate the leakage inductance is proposed and described in detail. In order to design the slim size power system for flat panel TV, Two planar transformers applied to LLC resonant converter are connected in series at primary and in parallel by the center-tap winding at secondary. In this paper, a 300W low profile LLC resonant converter was built and tested to verify the proposed planar transformer.

An Application of the Optimal Routing Algorithm for Radial Power System using Improved Branch Exchange Technique (개선된 선로교환 기법을 이용한 방사상 전력계통의 최적 라우팅 알고리즘의 적용)

  • Kim, Byeong-Seop;Sin, Jung-Rin;Park, Jong-Bae
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.51 no.6
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    • pp.302-310
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents an application of a improved branch exchange (IBE) algorithm with a tie branch power (TBP) flow equation to solve the Optimal Routing problem for operation of a radial Power system including power distribution system. The main objective of the Optimal Routing problem usually is to minimize the network real power loss and to improve the voltage profile in the network. The new BE algorithm adopts newly designed methods which are composed by decision method of maximum loss reduction and new index of loss exchange in loop network Thus, the proposed algorithm in this paper can search the optimal topological structures of distribution feeders by changing the open/closed states of the sectionalizing and tie switches. The proposed algorithm has been evaluated with the practical IEEE 32, 69 bus test systems and KEPCO 148 bus test system to show favorable performance gained.