• Title/Summary/Keyword: voltage island

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Analysis of a basic single-electron logic-cell considering three-dimensional joint probability distribution (3차원 확률분포함수를 고려한 단일전자 기본 논리 셀의 해석)

  • 유윤섭;황성우
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.33A no.7
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    • pp.143-148
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    • 1996
  • Detailed analyses have been presentd for a basic single-electron-logic-cell consisting of two single-electron-transistors (SETs) in series. The interconnection between two SETs has been treated as a coulomb island and the joint probability density function of all three coulomb islands (two from the SETs and one form the interconnection) has been exactly calculated. The average number of electrons in each coulomb island and the steady-state ouptut voltage have been calculated and analyzed.

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Fabrication of FIPOS-SOI Using $n/p^+/p$ Structure ($n/p^+/p$구조를 이용한 FIPOS-SOI의 제조)

  • 양천순;이종현
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.26 no.12
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    • pp.2010-2015
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    • 1989
  • A SOI was fabricated by the FIPOS technique using n/p+/p silicon structure. Fabricated silicon island which has 3\ulcorner thickness and 100\ulcorner width was investigated by measuring van der Pauw resistivity, Hall mobility, dielectric breakdown voltage and leakage current. Hall mobility of the SOI was measured to be 300-500cm\ulcornerV.sec and its breakdown field was 1-2 MV/cm. The cross-sectional geometries of the SOI island were examined by SEM and optical microscope.

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Improved RPV(reactive-power-variation) anti-islanding method for grid-connected three-phase PVPCS (3상 계통연계형 태양광 PCS의 단독운전검출을 위한 개선된 무효전력변동기법)

  • Lee, K.O.;Jung, Y.S.;So, J.H.;Yu, B.G.;Yu, G.J.;Choi, J.Y.;Choy, I.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07b
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    • pp.1159-1160
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    • 2006
  • As the grid-connected photovoltaic power conditioning systems (PVPCS) are installed in many residential areas, this has raised potential problems of network protection on electrical power system. One of the numerous problems is an Island phenomenon. There has been an argument that because the probability of islanding is extremely low it may be a non-issue in practice. However, there are three counter-arguments: First, the low probability of islanding is based on the assumption of 100% power matching between the PVPCS and the islanded local loads. In fact, an island can be easily formed even without 100% power matching (the power mismatch could be up to 30% if only traditional protections are used, e.g. under/over voltage/frequency). The 30% power-mismatch condition will drastically increase the islanding probability. Second, even with a larger power mismatch, the time for voltage or frequency to deviate sufficient to cause a trip, plus the time required to execute the trip (particularly if conventional switchgear is required to operate), can easily be greater than the typical re-close time on the distribution circuit. And, third, the low-probability argument is based on the study of PVPCS. Especially, if the output power of PVPCS equals to power consumption of local loads, it is very difficult for the PVPCS to sustain the voltage and frequency in an island. Unintentional islanding of PVPCS may result in power-quality issues, interference to grid-protection devices, equipment damage, and even personnel safety hazards. So the verification of anti-islanding performance is strongly needed. In this paper, the authors propose the improved RPV method through considering power quality and anti-islanding capacity of grid-connected three-phase PVPCS in IEEE Std 1547 ("Standard for Interconnecting Distributed Resources to Electric Power Systems"). And the simulation and experimental results are verified.

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Development of a User-Friendly Application for Voltage Sag Analysis

  • Park Chang-Hyun;Jang Gil-Soo;Kim Chul-Hwan;Kim Jae-Chul
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.145-152
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a windows application for voltage sag analysis and effective data visualization. The developed Voltage Sag Analysis Tool (VSAT) was designed by using the Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) concept and C++ programming language. The VSAT provides basic functions for voltage sag analysis such as power flow analysis, short circuit analysis and stochastic analysis. In particular, the VSAT provides effective data visualization through computer graphics and animation. Analysis results are expressed realistically and intuitively on geographical display. The Graphic User Interface (GUI) of VSAT was designed specifically for voltage sag analysis. In this paper, the development and implementation of VSAT is presented. In order to demonstrate the capabilities of VSAT, it is used to analyze the Jeju Island power system in South Korea.

A cooperative control study of Jeju ±80kV 60MW HVDC for voltage stability enhancement (제주 ±80kV 60MW HVDC 협조 제어 방안 연구)

  • Yoon, Jong-Su;Seo, Bo-Hyeok
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.9
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    • pp.1221-1225
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    • 2012
  • This paper describes CSC(Current Sourced Converters)-based HVDC operational strategy for voltage stability enhancement in the power system. In case of CSC-based HVDC system, rectifier and inverter consume reactive power up to about 60% of converter rating. Therefore, CSC-based HVDC is basically not useful system for voltage stability even if AC filters and shunt capacitors are attached. But, If the particular power system condition is fulfilled, CSC-based HVDC also can be the rapid reactive power source for voltage stability enhancement using a cooperative control with converter and AC filters/Shunt Capacitors. In this paper, the cooperative control algorithm is presented and simulated to ${\pm}80kV$ 60MW HVDC system in Jeju island.

Normal Operation Characteristics of 30kW Scale CVCF Inverter-Based Micro-grid System (30kW급 CVCF 인버터 기반의 Micro-grid의 정상상태 운용특성에 관한 연구)

  • Ferreira, Marito;Lee, Hu-Dong;Tae, Dong-Hyun;Rho, Dae-Seok
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.662-671
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    • 2020
  • Recently, for the purposes of reducing carbon dioxide(CO2) emissions in the island area, countermeasures to decrease the operation rate of diesel generator(DG) and to increase one of renewable energy sources(RES) is being studied. In particular, the demonstration and installation of stand-alone micro-grid(MG) system which is composed of DG, RES and energy storage system(ESS) has been implemented in some island areas such as Gapa-do, Gasa-do and Ulleung-do island. However, many power quality(PQ) problems may be occurred due to an intermittent output of RES including photovoltaic(PV) system and wind power(WP) system in a normal operating of constant voltage & constant frequency(CVCF) inverter-based MG system. Therefore, this paper presents a modeling of the 30kW scale MG system using PSCAD/EMTDC, and also implements a 30kW scale CVCF inverter-based MG system as test devices to analyze normal operating characteristics of MG system. From the simulation and test results, it is confirmed that the proposed methods are useful and practical tools to improve PQ problems such as under-voltage, over-voltage and unbalanced load in CVCF inverter-based MG system.

Development and Installation of Voltage Management System for Voltage and Reactive Power Control of Wide Area System (광역계통 전압/무효전력 관리를 위한 전압관리시스템의 개발 및 현장설치)

  • Nam, Su-Chul;Shin, Jeong-Hoon;Baek, Seung-Mook;Lee, Jae-Gul;Moon, Seung-Pil;Kim, Tae-Kyun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.9
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    • pp.1540-1548
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    • 2010
  • KEPCO proposes enhanced voltage management system that is a coordinate voltage control system between the hierarchical voltage control system and the slow voltage control system. It has been installing in Jeju island. VMS consists of a master controller, CVC (Continuous Voltage Controller) and DVC (Discrete Voltage Controller). CVC consists of main controller, FDMU (Field Data Measurement Unit) and several RPDs (Reactive Power Dispatcher). CVC has a control scheme with AVRs of generator to maintain the voltage of a pilot bus in a power system, DVC has a control scheme with static reactive power sources, like a shunt capacitor, a shunt reactor, ULTC and so on, to maintain the reactive power reserve of a power system and a master controller is executed to recover reactive power margin of a power system through coordinated control between CVC and DVC.

Study on Wet Electric Precipitation with Electrospray for Removal of PM1.0 in Exhaust Gas (배가스 내 PM1.0 미세먼지 제거를 위한 정전분무 습식 전기집진기에 대한 연구)

  • Cho, Yeonjoo;Lim, Hyunjeong;Kim, Soyeon;Choi, Sangmi;Jeong, Min Kyu;Kim, Minsung
    • Plant Journal
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.34-37
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    • 2020
  • The need to improve the performance of the dust collector by increasing the fine dust pollution in Korea is eminent. In this study, electrostatic spray wet electrostatic precipitator is used to remove Particulate Matter (PM). In order to enter the Cone-jet mode, which is the most stable spray mode among the various modes of electrostatic spraying, an appropriate voltage-flow condition must be satisfied, and a voltage-flow interval enabling this can be expressed as Stability Island. The voltage at which the conduit mode starts in the Stability Island section is referred to as the electrostatic spray minimum voltage (Onset Voltage). However, the conventional electrostatic spray is uses a very low flowrate, at most few millilitres per minute. The use of much higher flowrates has introduced different patterns of electrospray modes. In this study, the different spray modes will be studied in detail.

Modeling and Analysis of Sangmyeong Wind Farm with HESS (HESS가 연계된 상명풍력발전단지의 모델링과 해석)

  • Shin, Hyun;Kim, Eel-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2019.07a
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    • pp.422-423
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    • 2019
  • In accordance with the Carbon-Free Island by 2030 policy of Jeju Special Self-Governing Province, renewable energy sources are increasing in Jejudo Island. Due to the intermittent output characteristics of wind turbines, one of the renewable energy sources, which can cause unbalanced system conditions between the demand load and the power generation of Jejudo Island. The Korea Power Exchange limits the output of wind turbines for stabilizing the Jeju power system. Therefore, this paper proposes a method to supply a limited output of Sangmyeong Wind Farm in Jeju Power system to Energy Storage System(ESS) and Water Electrolysis Device(WED). The voltage and frequency fluctuation of the Jeju power system is checked accordingly. The simulation results are performed using the PSCAD/EMTDC program.

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