• Title/Summary/Keyword: vision artificial intelligence

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A Study of Leather Quality Inspection Using a Computer Vision (컴퓨터 비젼을 이용한 피혁 자동 등급 선별 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • 이명수;김명재;김광섭;길경석;권장우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.399-403
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    • 2001
  • One of the most important factors for a leather quality inspection is its surface condition. So far, a leather quality level has been discriminated by human's eye inspection. But, these kinds of method needs a lot of labor time and cause decision mistakes from an optical illusion. It means leather quality inspection is very subjective and there is no consistency. In this study, we present computer vision based a leather quality inspection system using an Artificial intelligence. Suggested system can give standard spec for a leather quality and take human inspection duty place.

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Autonomous Vehicles as Safety and Security Agents in Real-Life Environments

  • Al-Absi, Ahmed Abdulhakim
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2022
  • Safety and security are the topmost priority in every environment. With the aid of Artificial Intelligence (AI), many objects are becoming more intelligent, conscious, and curious of their surroundings. The recent scientific breakthroughs in autonomous vehicular designs and development; powered by AI, network of sensors and the rapid increase of Internet of Things (IoTs) could be utilized in maintaining safety and security in our environments. AI based on deep learning architectures and models, such as Deep Neural Networks (DNNs), is being applied worldwide in the automotive design fields like computer vision, natural language processing, sensor fusion, object recognition and autonomous driving projects. These features are well known for their identification, detective and tracking abilities. With the embedment of sensors, cameras, GPS, RADAR, LIDAR, and on-board computers in many of these autonomous vehicles being developed, these vehicles can properly map their positions and proximity to everything around them. In this paper, we explored in detail several ways in which these enormous features embedded in these autonomous vehicles, such as the network of sensors fusion, computer vision and natural image processing, natural language processing, and activity aware capabilities of these automobiles, could be tapped and utilized in safeguarding our lives and environment.

Manufacture artificial intelligence education kit using Jetson Nano and 3D printer (Jetson Nano와 3D프린터를 이용한 인공지능 교육용 키트 제작)

  • SeongJu Park;NamHo Kim
    • Smart Media Journal
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    • v.11 no.11
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    • pp.40-48
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, an educational kit that can be used in AI education was developed to solve the difficulties of AI education. Through this, object detection and person detection in computer vision using CNN and OpenCV to learn practical-oriented experiences from theory-centered and user image recognition (Your Own) that learns and recognizes specific objects Image Recognition), user object classification (Segmentation) and segmentation (Classification Datasets), IoT hardware control that attacks the learned target, and Jetson Nano GPIO, an AI board, are developed and utilized to develop and utilize textbooks that help effective AI learning made it possible.

Development of Automation Technology for Structural Members Quantity Calculation through 2D Drawing Recognition (2D 도면 인식을 통한 부재 물량 산출 자동화 기술 개발)

  • Sunwoo, Hyo-Bin;Choi, Go-Hoon;Heo, Seok-Jae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2022.04a
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    • pp.227-228
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    • 2022
  • In order to achieve the goal of cost management, which is one of the three major management goals of building production, this paper introduces an approximate cost estimating automation technology in the design stage as the importance of predicting construction costs increases. BIM is used for accurate estimating, and the quantity of structural members and finishing materials is calculated by creating a 3D model of the actual building. However, only 2D basic design drawings are provided when making an estimating. Therefore, for accurate quantity calculation, digitization of 2D drawings is required. Therefore, this research calculates the quantity of concrete structural members by calculating the area for the recognition area through 2D drawing recognition technology incorporating computer vision. It is judged that the development technology of this research can be used as an important decision-making tool when predicting the construction cost in the design stage. In addition, it is expected that 3D modeling automation and 3D structural analysis will be possible through the digitization of 2D drawings.

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Multi-lane Road Recognition Model Applying Computer Vision (컴퓨터비전을 적용한 다차선 도로 인식 모델)

  • Kim, Do-Young;Jang, Jong-Wook;Jang, Sung-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2021.10a
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    • pp.317-319
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    • 2021
  • In Korea, an intelligent transportation system(ITS) is established to efficiently operate traffic congestion on roads and is being used for traffic information collection and speed control systems. Currently, designated and dedicated lanes are in place to ensure traffic circulation and traffic safety, and systematic and accurate illegal vehicle crackdown systems with artificial intelligence technology are needed. In this study, we propose a vehicle number recognition model that can improve the efficiency of the traffic of designated vehicles. By applying computer vision technology, we are going to identify three-lane and four-lane multi-lane roads in real time and detect vehicle numbers by car to suggest ways to crack down on vehicles that violate the designated lane system.

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Study on object detection and distance measurement functions with Kinect for windows version 2 (키넥트(Kinect) 윈도우 V2를 통한 사물감지 및 거리측정 기능에 관한 연구)

  • Niyonsaba, Eric;Jang, Jong-Wook
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.1237-1242
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    • 2017
  • Computer vision is coming more interesting with new imaging sensors' new capabilities which enable it to understand more its surrounding environment by imitating human vision system with artificial intelligence techniques. In this paper, we made experiments with Kinect camera, a new depth sensor for object detection and distance measurement functions, most essential functions in computer vision such as for unmanned or manned vehicles, robots, drones, etc. Therefore, Kinect camera is used here to estimate the position or the location of objects in its field of view and measure the distance from them to its depth sensor in an accuracy way by checking whether that the detected object is real object or not to reduce processing time ignoring pixels which are not part of real object. Tests showed promising results with such low-cost range sensor, Kinect camera which can be used for object detection and distance measurement which are fundamental functions in computer vision applications for further processing.

Optimizing CNN Structure to Improve Accuracy of Artwork Artist Classification

  • Ji-Seon Park;So-Yeon Kim;Yeo-Chan Yoon;Soo Kyun Kim
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.28 no.9
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2023
  • Metaverse is a modern new technology that is advancing quickly. The goal of this study is to investigate this technique from the perspective of computer vision as well as general perspective. A thorough analysis of computer vision related Metaverse topics has been done in this study. Its history, method, architecture, benefits, and drawbacks are all covered. The Metaverse's future and the steps that must be taken to adapt to this technology are described. The concepts of Mixed Reality (MR), Augmented Reality (AR), Extended Reality (XR) and Virtual Reality (VR) are briefly discussed. The role of computer vision and its application, advantages and disadvantages and the future research areas are discussed.

Analysis of Drought Vulnerable Areas using Neural-Network Algorithm (인공신경망 알고리즘을 활용한 가뭄 취약지역 분석)

  • Shin, Jeong Hoon;Kim, Jun Kyeong;Yeom, Min Kyo;Kim, Jin Pyeong
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.329-340
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: In this paper, using artificial neural network algorithm, the Korean Peninsula was analyzed for drought vulnerable areas by predicting weather data changes. Method: Monthly cumulative precipitation data were utilized for research areas considering the specific nature areas, and weather data prediction through artificial neural network algorithm was carried out using statistical program R. The predicted data were applied to the Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) to analyze drought vulnerable areas in the Korean Peninsula. Result: In this paper, the correlation coefficient values between real and predicted data are found to be 0.043879 higher on average than the regression results, using artificial neural network algorithms. Conclusion: The results of the research are expected to be used as basic research materials for responding to drought.

Proposing a gamma radiation based intelligent system for simultaneous analyzing and detecting type and amount of petroleum by-products

  • Roshani, Mohammadmehdi;Phan, Giang;Faraj, Rezhna Hassan;Phan, Nhut-Huan;Roshani, Gholam Hossein;Nazemi, Behrooz;Corniani, Enrico;Nazemi, Ehsan
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.53 no.4
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    • pp.1277-1283
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    • 2021
  • It is important for operators of poly-pipelines in petroleum industry to continuously monitor characteristics of transferred fluid such as its type and amount. To achieve this aim, in this study a dual energy gamma attenuation technique in combination with artificial neural network (ANN) is proposed to simultaneously determine type and amount of four different petroleum by-products. The detection system is composed of a dual energy gamma source, including americium-241 and barium-133 radioisotopes, and one 2.54 cm × 2.54 cm sodium iodide detector for recording the transmitted photons. Two signals recorded in transmission detector, namely the counts under photo peak of Americium-241 with energy of 59.5 keV and the counts under photo peak of Barium-133 with energy of 356 keV, were applied to the ANN as the two inputs and volume percentages of petroleum by-products were assigned as the outputs.

Analyzing and Solving GuessWhat?! (GuessWhat?! 문제에 대한 분석과 파훼)

  • Lee, Sang-Woo;Han, Cheolho;Heo, Yujung;Kang, Wooyoung;Jun, Jaehyun;Zhang, Byoung-Tak
    • Journal of KIISE
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    • v.45 no.1
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    • pp.30-35
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    • 2018
  • GuessWhat?! is a game in which two machine players, composed of questioner and answerer, ask and answer yes-no-N/A questions about the object hidden for the answerer in the image, and the questioner chooses the correct object. GuessWhat?! has received much attention in the field of deep learning and artificial intelligence as a testbed for cutting-edge research on the interplay of computer vision and dialogue systems. In this study, we discuss the objective function and characteristics of the GuessWhat?! game. In addition, we propose a simple solver for GuessWhat?! using a simple rule-based algorithm. Although a human needs four or five questions on average to solve this problem, the proposed method outperforms state-of-the-art deep learning methods using only two questions, and exceeds human performance using five questions.