• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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• v.20 no.3
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• pp.9-21
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• 2010

Recently, famous online shopping websites were hit by hacking attack, and many users' personal information such as ID, password, account number, personal number, credit card number etc. were compromised. Hackers are continuing to attack online shopping websites, and the number of victims of these hacking is increasing. Especially, the exposure of credit card numbers is dangerous, because hackers maliciously use disclosed card numbers to gain money. In 2007 Financial Cryptography Conference, Ian Molly et al. firstly proposed dynamic card number generator, but it doesn't meet reuse resistant. In this paper, we analyzed security weaknesses of Ian Molly's scheme, and we proposed a new one-time virtual card number generator using a mobile device which meets security requirements of one-time virtual card numbers. Then, we propose one-time credit card number generation and transaction protocol using Integrated Authentication Center for user convenience and security enhancement.

• The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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• v.11 no.4
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• pp.414-420
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• 2018

The digital convergence looking for new ways to engage visitors by superimposing virtual content on projection over the real world captured media contents. This paper propose the Light ID based interactive 3D immersive exhibition things view using HMD AR technology. This approach does not required to add any additional infrastructure to be built-in to enable service and uses the installed Lighting or displays devices in the exhibit area. In this approach, the Light ID can be used as a Location Identifier and communication medium to access the content unlike the QR Tag which supports provide the download information through web interface. This utilize the advantages of camera based optical wireless communication (OWC) to receive the media content on smart device to deliver immersive 3D content visualization using AR. The proposed exhibition method is emulated on GALAXY S8 smart phone and the visual performance is evaluated for Jeonju Hanok Village. The experimental results shows that the proposed method can give immersive 3D view for exhibit things in real-time.

• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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• v.17 no.2
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• pp.91-96
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• 2019

In this study, a system to increase the expressiveness of existing standard terminology using three-dimensional (3D) data is designed. We analyze the existing medical terminology system by searching the reference literature and perform an expert group focus survey. A human body image is generated using a 3D modeling tool. Then, the anatomical position of the human body is mapped to the 3D coordinates' identification (ID) and metadata. We define the term to represent the 3D human body position in a total of 12 categories, including semantic terminology entity and semantic disorder. The Blender and 3ds Max programs are used to create the 3D model from medical imaging data. The generated 3D human body model is expressed by the ID of the coordinate type (x, y, and z axes) based on the anatomical position and mapped to the semantic entity including the meaning. We propose a system of standard terminology enabling integration and utilization of the 3D human body model, coordinates (ID), and metadata. In the future, through cooperation with the Electronic Health Record system, we will contribute to clinical research to generate higher-quality big data.

• Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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• 2010.11a
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• pp.280-283
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• 2010

현재 제한적 본인 확인제 실행으로 게시판에 글을 쓰거나 댓글을 달 때 최초 1회에 한하여 본인 인증을 받아야 하기 때문에 사용자는 해당 사이트에 회원가입을 하거나 그에 상응하는 개인정보를 제공해야한다. 이에 정부는 무분별한 주민번호 도용을 막기 위해 주민번호대체수단 의무화를 2007년에 실행하여 아이핀, 공인인증서를 통한 본인확인 대책을 내놓았으나 허술한 본인인증 절차로 인해 아이핀 역시 도용당하고 있는 실정이다. 본 논문에서는 가상 아이디 발급으로 적절한 익명성을 제공함과 동시에 경로 구성 기법을 통하여 악성 댓글 및 의견글 달기를 막기 위한 조건부 추적이 가능한 익명 게시판에 대해서 소개하도록 한다.

• Journal of KIISE
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• v.43 no.12
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• pp.1404-1411
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• 2016

Network virtualization is a technique that abstracts the physical network to provide multiple virtual networks to users. Virtualized network has the advantage to offer flexible services and improve resource utilization. In SDN architecture, network hypervisor serves to virtualize the network through address virtualization, topology virtualization and policy virtualization. Among them, address virtualization refers to the technique that provides an independent address space for each virtual network. Previous work divided the physical address space, and assigned an individual division to each virtual network. Each virtual address is then mapped one-to-one to a physical address. However, this approach requires a lot of flow entries, thus making it disadvantageous. Since SDN switches use TCAM (Ternary Contents Addressable Memory) for the flow table, it is very important to reduce the number of flow entries in the aspect of cost and scalability. In this paper, we propose a LISP based address virtualization, which separates address spaces for the physical and virtual addresses and transmits packet through tunneling, in order to resolve the limitation of the previous studies. By implementing a prototype, we show that the proposed scheme provides better scalability.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.28 no.11
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• pp.113-123
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• 2023

This paper introduces the Cherry system, a user-independent blockchain donation system. This is a procedure that is delivered to the beneficiary's bank account through a virtual account when a donor makes a donation, so there is no difference from the existing donation delivery method from the user's point of view However, within the blockchain, Cherry Points, a virtual currency based on the user ID, are issued and delivered to the beneficiary, while all transactions and the beneficiary's usage history are managed on the blockchain. By adopting this method, there was an improvement in blockchain performance, with transaction processing exceeding 1,000 TPS in typical transaction condition and service completion within 21.3 seconds. By applying the automatic influence control algorithm to this system, the influence according to stake, which is an individual donation, is greatly reduced to 0.3 after 2 months, thereby concentrating influence could be controlled automatically. In addition, it was designed to enable micro tracking by adding a tracking function by timestamp to the donation ledger for each individual ID, which greatly improved the transparency in the use of donations. From a service perspective, existing blockchain donation systems were handled as limited donation delivery methods. Since it is a direct service in a user-independent method, convenience has been greatly improved by delivering donations in various forms.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 1999.10a
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• pp.189-193
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• 1999

For a video data terminal (VDT) operator, visual strain was caused by continuous VDT operations was found id be recovered by watching the picture of virtual far point with the background of the complementary color when the treatment to recover from visual strain was carried out. When the VDT operator watches the picture of virtual far point with the condition of the complementary color stimuli on the CRT display in 60 or 120 minutes after the start of the VDT operation, the visual strain is recovered and the VDT operator is kept healthy.

• Convergence Security Journal
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• v.14 no.4
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• pp.27-32
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• 2014

Utilization of web application has been widely spread and complication in recent years by the rapid development of network technologies and changes in the computing environment. The attack being target of this is increasing and the means is diverse and intelligent while these web applications are using to a lot of important services. In this paper, we proposed security model using virtualization technology to prevent attacks using vulnerabilities of web application. The request information for query in a database server also can be recognized by conveying to the virtual web server after ID is given to created session by the client request and the type of the query is analyzed in this request. VM-Master module is constructed in order to monitor traffic between the virtual web servers and prevent the waste of resources of Host OS. The performance of attack detection and resource utilization of the proposed method is experimentally confirmed.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.8 no.7
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• pp.1537-1545
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• 2004

As the Internet continues to transform the commerce, the method of payment is one of critical components to conduct successful business across the internet. An electronic cash has all characteristics of traditional commodity cash and ensures security for all transactions. Accordingly an internet billing system based electronic cash is expected as the secure and efficient payment method in future electronic commerce. Digital Contents such as digital goods and services have the special characteristic that both the delivery of the goods and the transfer of money ran be accomplished on the same network. This allows the optimizations in the design of an electronic commerce system. In this paper, we propose an electronic payment protocol which is especially designed to purchase digital contents through internet. The proposed protocol guarantees anonymity by using a virtual ID, and minimizes payment processing steps.

• Information and Communications Magazine
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• v.32 no.7
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• pp.63-71
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• 2015

클라우드 컴퓨팅이란 공유된 IT 자원을 네트워크 상에서 가상화를 통하여 독립적으로 사용할 수 있는 개념으로 저탄소 녹색시대를 위한 에너지 절감 솔루션이다. 특히 비용 절감이 필수적인 기업과 공공기관 등에서 IT 자원의 개별적 소유에 시간과 비용을 투입하지 않고 사용한만큼의 비용을 지불할 수 있다. 이에 정부에서는 2015년 9월부터 시행되는 클라우드법 제정을 통하여 클라우드 컴퓨팅의 활성화를 적극 장려하고 있다. 그러나 신뢰성있는 서비스 제공을 위해서는 보안성, 성능, 안정성 제공을 위한 네트워크 기능의 한계 극복이 필수적이다. 이에 본 논문에서는 언제 어디서나 다양한 기기로 업무를 수행할 수 있는 모바일 스마트워크가 가능하도록 하는 단말과 기업망, 클라우드를 안전하게 연결하는 가상 사설 클라우드(Virtual Private Cloud) 네트워킹 구조를 제안한다. 본 구조에서는 클라우드 내에서 사설 주소의 중복 문제 해결을 위하여 위치 주소와 아이디 분리 프로토콜 기반 위에 기업망 등의 엔터프라이즈 ID 개념을 적용하여 주소 확장성을 제공하였다. 또한 이러한 기술을 적용한 VPC 매니저, 서비스 게이트웨이 및 에이전트로 구성된 VPC 네트워킹 솔루션으로 테스트베드를 구축하고 그 운용 경험을 통해서 실 사업자망에 적용 가능한 비즈니스 모델 도출이 가능할 것으로 기대한다.