• 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
• /
• 제16권2호
• /
• pp.69-87
• /
• 2015

Objectives: This study aimed to examine the association between depression and stress and health risk behaviors of high school students. Methods : Participants were 1134 high school student. he participants completed the following measures : Youth Risk Behavior Survey (YRBS), CES-D(Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale. Results : The more stress score of male students is high, the score of the problem act on safety was significantly higher. The higher the score depression was significantly higher safety risk behavior score, violent behavior, act tries to commit suicide, smoking behavior, drug use behavior, inappropriate weight loss behavior, irregular eating habit, non-physical activity behavior. The more stress score of female students is significantly high was higher safety risk behavior score, irregular eating habit, non-physical activity behavior. The more depression score of female students is high was significantly higher safety risk behavior score, irregular eating habit, non-physical activity behavior. Conclusions: This study investigated the association between depression and stress and health risk behaviors, and helped in the development of programs to improve the health management ability of high school students.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
• /
• 제11권7호
• /
• pp.285-297
• /
• 2011

최근 들어 발생하는 청소년범죄를 살펴보면, 청소년들이 저질렀다고 믿기 어려울 정도로 잔인하고, 흉폭화되어 있으며, 지능화되어 사회에 심각한 물의를 일으키고 있다. 이러한 청소년범죄는 부모와의 관계 가정환경의 영향에 의한 가정적 요인과 학교생활의 부적응 비행친구와의 접촉에 의한 학교 요인, 주변유해 환경 지역 주변에 의한 지역사회적 요인에 의해 범죄를 저지른다고 하였다. 실제 통계자료에서 청소년범죄는 2005년을 기점으로 다시 증가하고 있으며, 날이 갈수록 저연령화 되어가고 있으며, 강력범죄로 증가비율이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 청소년범죄를 예방하기 위해서는 가정, 학교, 지역사회가 서로 협력하여 지속적인 대안 마련이 필요하다. 경찰은 법 제도의 정비를 비롯하여, 청소년 관련기관의 협력증대, 유해환경제거 활동 등과 같은 비행청소년 선도 프로그램을 개선해야 한다. 오늘날 청소년범죄는 단순히 경찰활동상의 문제가 아니라 학교-경찰 연계 프로그램, 지역사회-경찰 연계프로그램과 같이 종합적인 대책마련과 관계당국의 적극적인 의지가 필요하다.

• 한국의류산업학회지
• /
• 제15권6호
• /
• pp.874-885
• /
• 2013

This study analyzes the visage in fashion illustration based on the deconstructed visage of Francis Bacon's paintings as well as analyzes fashion illustration works since 2000. The deconstructed visages in Francis Bacon's paintings are classified as blurring, elimination, distortion and division. The expressive methods and meanings in fashion illustration (according to categorization) are as follow. Blurring shows an ambiguous visage organ by the sweeping of the brush, removal of a boundary among the visage, body and clothes, gradation of organic line like visage shapes, stretching of the a plat combined to visage and fragmentation of visage. It represents an uncertainty of the fashion theme and image interpretation, impossibility of figure by ambiguity, fantastic effect and the induction of the uncanny. Elimination shows the background color's painting of a photo-montage, overlap of a cutting of visage's part and background of a plat, elimination of the visage and the elimination of eyes, nose or lips. It represents a weakened identity, the reinforcement of anonymity, creation of a violent image, and uncanny unfamiliarity. Distortion shows a distorted visage by free drawing, and unconscious drawing line, fluid digital body, combination of an unconscious curve, and an eccentric combination of the accidental. It represents the relief of specialty about realistic existence, hypothetical immateriality and fantasy. Division shows overlapped visages with different angles, the weird combination of a plural visage and different species and a plural breakaway of direction, and the position of several organs. It represents motion by power's trace, non-territory of species, ambiguity and uncertainty and the uncanny.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
• /
• 제24권1호
• /
• pp.12-22
• /
• 2015

When it comes to the architecture design, Kuma Kengo rejects a strong and violent subject-centered position and advocates the design that is object-oriented. As can be seen in 'gentle architecture', 'three lows principle', 'natural architecture', and 'connecting architecture', he clearly expresses the objective nature of architecture design in those terms. In this respect, the purpose of this study is to make a close inquiry into the meaning, effect and characteristics of objectivity. In particular, we try to identify the contents of 'impure architecture', which has a clear ambivalence to be an instrumental expression strongly settled in the objectivity, in an aesthetic standpoint. To do that, we systemized the concept of mimesis and the theory of subversive appropriation by Walter Benjamin and Theodor Adorno in to a frame of interpretation. By systemizing translation, subversion, verbalization and the dialectic structure of the aesthetics of negation, we interpreted the features of his works as an objective work and 'impure architecture'. His objectivity leads the situation by subversively appropriating the inherent elements of architectural conditions based on a dialectic solution in which inquiries on logical and scientific materials have played a critical role. Above all, through all these processes, he tried to suggest a language as a new technique for materials and structures. Ultimately, we could find out that this object oriented design sublates a subject oriented way that is monolithic and repetitive regardless of objects. Rather, it is a way that is effective in creating a new way of design by making a different approach to a new object rather unfamiliarly, yet deeply.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
• /
• 제35권7호
• /
• pp.677-683
• /
• 2011

지금껏 TNT 폭발에 의한 피해를 계산하는 방법에는 몇 가지 실험에 의한 모델이 제안되었다. 본 논문에서는 fire-ball 중심에서 가스가 단열이라는 가정하에 연속방정식, 오일러 및 에너지 방정식에 대한 해석적 해를 얻어 TNT 가 폭발 후 팽창하는 fire-ball 에 대한 시간에 따른 반경의 변화를 얻었다. 급격히 팽창하는 fire-ball 에 의한 충격파의 전파는 Kirkwood-Bethe 가정에 의해 구하였다. 해저에서 TNT 가폭발하게 되면 fire-ball 이 생성, 팽창해 기포로 거동하게 된다. 이 기포의 주기와 최대반경에 대한 계산 값을 실험 값과 비교한 결과 계산 값은 실험 값과 잘 일치 하였다.

• Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
• /
• 제46권4호
• /
• pp.404-408
• /
• 2003

저자들은 경련, 구토를 주소로 입원한 환아에서 만성 경막하출혈과 망막출혈을 보여 흔들린 아이 증후군으로 진단한 5례를 경험하였다. 현재까지 국내에서는 보고와 연구가 드물지만 의료인이 흔들린 아이 증후군에 대한 가능성을 염두에 두고 좀 더 적극적으로 방사선 검사나 안과 검사를 시행하면 올바른 진단과 함께 치명적인 합병증의 발생을 감소시킬 수 있다고 사료되는 바 문헌 고찰과 함께 보고하는 바이다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
• /
• 제15권4호
• /
• pp.277-290
• /
• 2015

본 연구는 비행 청소년이 학교폭력과 가정폭력, 학업중단, 자살이라는 위기로부터 일상의 건전한 청소년으로 회귀시키거나 선제적 개입 또는 사전 예방을 위해 실제로 위기에 내몰린 청소년을 분석하여 위기문제간의 연관된 패턴을 찾아내는데 목적이 있다. 연구 결과, 학업중단에 영향을 미치는 요인으로는 보호관찰, 범법, 흡연, 음주, 가출, 가정폭력_피해, 자살 등이 발견되었다. 특히 청소년이 가출을 해서 음주와 흡연을 하는 경우에는 학업중단의 위험이 그렇지 않은 청소년보다 2.76배 높은 것으로 예측되었고, 흡연보다 음주가 청소년의 학업중단에 더 크게 작용하는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 본 연구는 위기 청소년 문제를 해결하기 위해 당면한 문제에만 초점을 맞추기 보다는 잠재적 위기청소년의 가정과 학교, 지역사회 전반을 아우르는 복합적 위기관리가 필요함을 입증한 과학적 근거자료로서의 활용가치를 가진다.

• 한국항해항만학회지
• /
• 제31권6호
• /
• pp.555-562
• /
• 2007

겨울철 한반도와 부근 해역은 대륙에서 발달하는 시베리아고기압과 해양에서 발달하는 알류샨저기압으로 형성되는 전형적인 서고동저형의 기압배치의 영향을 많이 받는다. 이 기압배치의 영향으로 우리나라와 주변 해역, 특히 서해에서는 강한 서풍 내지 북서풍의 계절풍과 강한 바람에 의한 높은 파랑, 폭설 등을 동반하는 악기상이 빈번히 발생한다. 이 연구에서는 겨울철에 서해에서 활동하는 국가어업지도선의 안전한 피항지를 선정하기 위하여 11년간 (1994-2004년)의 지상일기도를 분석하여 온대저기압의 주요 이동경로를 구분하였다. 그리고 온대저기압의 이동경로별로 섬들의 지형적 특성, 수심, 저질의 상대, 조류의 영향 및 어망의 분포 등을 조사하고, 그 결과를 이용하여 서해에서 활동하는 국가어업지도선의 안전한 피항지를 선정하였다.

• 한국동물위생학회지
• /
• 제29권2호
• /
• pp.129-154
• /
• 2006

Last year, over 800 Australian live cattle were imported, underwent quarantine procedure for one month in the port of Incheon and Busan and distributed to general farm house holds in Gyeongju city, Gyeongbuk province, and Gimhae city, Namhae county, Gyeongnam province. But Hanwoo association took violent actions to prevent from entering the country for fear that the imported live cattle would destroy the 'Hanwoo industry', and in turn leads to the collapse of the industry. In Australia, national animal protection body 'Animals Australia' investigated the level of cruelty involved in this trade and made a report 'The death file'. Australia governments drive to expand Its market for 'live animal exports' and it has resulted in a corresponding increase In casualties associated with the long-haul overseas trade in live livestock animals over the past years. After the stress of transportation, all the surviving cattle and sheep face death on foreign soil, many into countries which have no animal welfare laws or, at best, inadequate laws. They will usually be killed without pre-stunning and often even without adequate restraint facilities. The result is inherent and persistent suffering. West Australian(WA) Police acting on behalf of the West Australian Government and the Office of the WA State Solicitor have laid animal cruelty charges against a leading WA live export company for breaching the WA Animal Welfare Act. With the aim of eventually substituting it for the live sheep trade, the Senate Select Committee on Animal Welfare (SCCAW) recommended that the Federal Government 'promote and encourage the expansion of the refrigerated sheep meat trade to the Middle East and other countries'. Animal welfare standards have been improved time after time, there is another incident, another public outcry, another inquiry and more assurances.

• 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
• /
• 제9권2호
• /
• pp.1-13
• /
• 2008

Objectives: Literature has shown the relationship between the use of harmful media and sexual behaviors among adolescents. Laws and regulations of violent and sexual mass media are getting stricter, but young children reported that they were still accessible to these harmful materials. It might be due to the development of new techniques in media delivery and new trends of game addict among Korean adolescents. Since there were very few studies on recent harmful media available to young children, the authors explore the usability of harmful media and identify related factors that can predict adolescent sexual attitudes and activities. Methods: This study was conducted secondary analysis using the internal data that were drawn from National Youth Committee's survey of adolescent harmful environment in 2007. The self-reported questionnaires were administered to 13,721 adolescents who were randomly selected based on strata of geography, school, and gender. Results: Adolescents accessed mostly to NC-19(No Children under 19) TV programs(35.8%) and AO(Adult Only) games(35.5%). Most of them reported that they did not have difficulty in the contact of these harmful media. The factors that can predict adolescent sexual intercourse are male adolescents, attending high school, not being satisfied with family life and school, contact with phone-advertising of sex, AO games and other online games, viewing adult videos, or reading adult books. Conclusions: When sex education is designed, an instructor considers not only students' demographic characteristics but also the strategies to deter the use of harmful media especially for game materials.