• 한국자원식물학회지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.299-303
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• 2009

넓은잎큰조롱의 두둑높이에 따른 생산성 및 품질향상을 위하여 재배법 확립의 기초자료로 제공하고자 두둑높이를 달리하여 2005년부터 3년간 시험한 결과, 만장, 엽장, 엽폭, 엽수, 엽록소함량, 경엽 건물중은 두둑높이가 높을수록 양적인 증가를 가져왔으나, 경태와 분지수는 두둑높이가 낮을수록 굵거나, 많은 경향이었다. 근수와 근장은 두둑높이 20 cm까지는 두둑높이가 높을수록 많거나, 길었으나, 20 cm 이상의 두둑높이에서는 생육량이 감소하였으며, 근태는 두둑높이가 낮을수록 굵어지는 경향이었다. 비상품근 중 세근은 두둑높이 20 cm에서 다소 많았으며, 부패근은 두둑높이가 낮을수록 많은 경향이었고, 근수량은 두둑높이 20 cm내지 30 cm 까지는 두둑높이가 높을수록 증수되어 두둑높이 10 cm의 515 kg/10a 대비 3%, 11% 증수되었다.

• 한국약용작물학회지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.69-73
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• 2008

넓은잎큰조롱의 경운깊이에 따른 생산성 및 품질향상을 위한 구명하기 위하여 경운깊이를 달리하여 2005년부터 2년간 시험한 결과, 만장은 경운깊이가 얕을수록 길어 경운깊이가 30 cm 일 때 685 cm 인데 비하여 경운깊이 10 cm 일 때 59 cm 가 더 길었으며, 경태와 건물중도 같은 경향으로 굵거나 무거웠다. 엽장, 엽폭, 엽중은 경운깊이가 얕을수록 양적인 생육을 보였으나, 엽록소 함량은 경운깊이가 깊을수록 증가하였다. 근수와 근장은 경운깊이가 깊을수록 많거나 길어지는 경향이었으나, 근태와 부패근은 경운깊이가 얕을수록 굵거나 많은 경향이었고, 근수량은 경운깊이가 깊을수록 많은 경향으로 경운깊이가 10 cm 일 때 $622\;kg/1000m^2$인데 비하여 20 cm 이상으로 경운할 때 $7{\sim}9%$ 증수되었다.

• 생물환경조절학회지
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.376-382
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• 2014

고구마 바이러스 무병묘 재배에 따른 세대 간 수량변이를 구명하기 위하여, '안노베니', '연황미', '맛나미' 등 3품종의 무병묘 세대($TC_0$, $TC_2$, $TC_3$) 삽수를 $75{\times}25cm$로 정식하여 흑색비닐로 멀칭재배하였다. 정식 30일째 줄기신장은 대조구인 농가묘보다 무병묘 세대에서 유의한 증가를 보였으며, $TC_0$에서 가장 왕성하였다. 120일째 수확기 생육은 줄기길이, 원줄기 마디수와 곁가지수는 농가묘보다 무병묘 세대에서 높았으나, 통계적 유의성은 없었다. 무병묘 세대의 지상부 생체중이 농가묘보다 유의하게 증가하였으나, 무병묘 세대간 그리고 품종간에는 유의한 차이가 없었다. 주당괴근수와 평균괴근중은 농가묘보다 $TC_0$와 $TC_1$ 세대에서 유의한 증가를 보였으나, $TC_2$ 세대에서는 농가묘와 차이가 없었다. 무병묘 세대의 주당괴근중은 농가묘보다 유의하게 증가하였고, 무병묘 세대간에는 $TC_0$에서 가장 높았다. 무병묘 세대의 평균상저수량, 상저비율과 소형 고구마(40-200g) 비율도 농가묘보다 유의한 증가를 보였다. 300g 이상 괴근비율은 $TC_0$ 세대에서 가장 낮았다. $TC_2$ 세대의 상저수량은 $TC_0$ 세대보다 유의하게 낮았고, 농가묘와도 유의한 차이가 없었다. 품종간 상저수량은 '맛나미'에서 가장 높았으며, '안노베니', '연황미' 순이었다. 따라서 무병주의 수량과 품질 유지를 위해서 농가는 3년 주기로 교체하는 것이 필요하다. 다만 교체주기는 바이러스 재감염 정도에 따라 2-3년 주기로 실시하는 것이 바람직할 것이다.

• 생물환경조절학회지
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.296-300
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• 2015

본 연구는 '진옥' 포도의 안정생산을 위하여 무가온 하우스에서 착과량을 조절하여 2012년부터 2014년까지 3년간 수체생육 및 과실품질을 조사하였다. 처리내용은 10a 기준으로 1.3t, 1.8t, 2.2t, 2.4t, 2.6t의 5처리로 하였다. 시험결과 신초경, 신초장, 절간장 등은 처리간 비슷한 경향이었다. 숙기는 착과량이 많아 질수록 늦어지는 경향이었으며, 포도 '진옥' 무가온 하우스 재배시 노지보다 수확기를 3주 정도 앞당길 수 있었다. 착과량이 많아질수록 수량은 많아졌으나, 평균과중은 착과량이 많을수록 작아져서 10a당 1.3t 착과한 처리구는 363g으로 가장 컸으며, 10a당 2.6t 착과한 처리구가 342g으로 가장 작았다. 가용성 고형물 함량은 착과량이 많아질수록 낮아지는 경향이었다. 수확 후 착과량에 따른 엽 및 신초내 무기성분 함량은 처리 간 비슷한 경향이었다. 따라서 포도 '진옥' 품종은 착과량이 2.4t/10a 이하이면 생산량에 따라 품질차이가 없으며, 가용성 고형물 함량 $15^{\circ}Bx$ 이상의 고품질 포도를 생산 할 수 있었으며, 위의 결과를 토대로 새롭게 육성된 '진옥' 포도의 지속적인 고품질 안전생산을 통하여 농가 소득증진에 기여할 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

• 생명과학회지
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.190-202
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• 1995

Two oriental melons cultivars, ‘Geumssaragi Euncheon’(GSEC) and ‘House Eunchon’(HEC), were grafted onto different rootstocks and the growth, mineral contents and fruit quality were examined. The seedlings grafted onto‘Geumtozwa’rootsticks showed about 10% defected seedling loss(wilting or dwarfing0as compared to the little or no loss in the seedlings grafted onto 'Sintozwa' or 'Chamtozwa' rootstocks. The seedings grafted onto 'Sintozwa' or 'Chamtozwa' rootstocks also exhibited better vine growth as compared to the intact seedlings or the seedlings grafted onto 'Geumtozwa' rootstocks. The fruits growth, as measured by fruits length, fruit diameter and fruit fresh weight, was accelerated by the rootstocks especially by 'Sintozwa' and 'Chamtozwa' . Intact oriental melons showed the highest soluble solids content in the fruit pericarp followed by 'Chamtozwa' rootstocks. Sucrose contents were higher in the seedling grafted onto 'Sintozwa', whereas higher glucose and fructose contents were measured in intact GSEC fruits or HEC fruits on 'Chamtozwa' rootstock. As compared to the intact plants, the seedling grafted onto 'Sintozwa' rootstock showed higher N. P and K and lower Ca and Mg contents in leaves, stems, roots and fruits. 'Geumtozwa' rootstock, developed specially for oriental melons, showed very similar pattern of mineral absorption or distribution as compared to the intact plants.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.12-20
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• 2004

This study was carried out from January 1998 to December 1999 to report the revegetation of cutting-rock slopes and a design standard in the highway cut-slopes. The field data was collected from the 67 sites cutting-rock slopes of highways, local roads, and field test. As the result of analyze, cutting-rock slopes revegetation measures were 16 types. There were Vine planting(3 types), Hydroseeding measures with seed-fertilizer-soil materials(5 types), Vegetaion-base spraying measures(5 types), and Stability measures(3 types). The factors affecting the plant coverage rates of cutting-rock slopes were the slope gradient, the slope width and direction. The plant coverage rate decreases in the condition of steep slope and long slope width and length(height). In addition, the plant coverage rates of the westward and southward were lower than that of the northward and eastward. Most dominant species were Zoysia japonica, Lespedeza cyrtobotrya, Lespedeza cuneata, Rubus crataegifolius, Miscanthus sinensis, Arrundinella hirta, Themeda triandra, and Oenothera odorata. Exotic species were Eragrostis curvula(Weeping lovegrass), Dactylis glomerata Orchardgrass), Lolium perenne(Perennial ryegrass), and Festuca arundinacea(Tall fescue). It is recommended to adjust the proposed factor as environment, topsoil, classification of rock, field condition and characteristic related with revegetation measures on slopes for the presentation of revegetation standard.

• 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국작물학회 2017년도 9th Asian Crop Science Association conference
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• pp.251-251
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• 2017

This study was performed to select the soil covering materials for winter safety of Cynanchum wilfordii Hemsley and to investigate the effect on the growth after overwinter. Soil covering materials such as vinyl, rice straw, lagging cover, vinyl+lagging cover, and non-covering were investigated how effect on overwintering rate, growth and yield of Cynanchum wilfordii Hemsley. In changes of soil temperature according to the soil covering materials, non-covering treatment was recorded the highest to $26.7^{\circ}C$, and lagging cover and rice straw showed little change of soil temperature with 9.2 and $9.3^{\circ}C$, respectively. Regrowth rates of early growth after overwinter were lowered in the order as rice straw > vinly+lagging cover > lagging cover > vinyl > non-covering. From the above-ground growth by soil covering materials, vine length showed similar growth in all treatments except vinyl covering and stem diameter exhibited the thicker pattern in vinyl and lagging cover, and there was no significant difference among treatments in number of branch. Flowering period is recorded July 30 in all treatments and ripening period is October 16. Yield of seed production is showed the best in vinyl+lagging cover with $25g/m^2$. Root weight and root length for subterranean growth showed no significant differences among all treatments. Yield is produced the highest in vinyl+lagging cover with 433kg/10a and the next to lagging cover with 431kg/10a. In comparison with incomes, lagging cover earned to 9,882 thousand won/10a, showed the effect on income enlargement to 21%, compare to that of the non-covering.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제55권1호
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• pp.47-57
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• 2010

More than 2,500 accessions of squash germplasm are preserved in the National Agrobidiversity Center of RDA, Korea. We investigated the ecological and morphological characteristics on 100 accessions of the squash germplasms with a low viability. Two typical types of oriental squash (Cucurbita moschata) and western squash (Cucurbita maxima) are possessed 89 and 11 accessions, respectively. The origin of 100 accessions was divided into three groups, group I (Korea landraces with 81 accessions), group II (Nepal with 15 accessions) and group III (Russia, Uzbekistan, Laos, and Mexico with each one accession). Seventy eight accessions germinated at $27^{\circ}C$ in growth chamber. Days to first flowering of the female and male flower ranged from 32 days to 67 days and 24 days to 55 days after planting, respectively. Vine length showed the largest variation ranging from 357.8 cm to 1,465 cm, also the average length of ten stem node range has a variable ranges from 92 cm to 217.5 cm. All regenerated squash accessions have an only collided tendril and have three to seven lateral shoots. The flattened globe-shaped squash is the most predominant and exhibited ordinarily round shaped, ball shaped, long oblong-shaped, elongated shape, and pear shape. The average weight of fruit ranged from 1.33 kg to 7.95 kg. Sugar contents showed 5.4~12.6 $Brix^{\circ}$ without ripening period.

• 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국작물학회 2017년도 9th Asian Crop Science Association conference
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• pp.267-267
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• 2017

In Korea, the average air temperature has been elevated twice faster than the average global warming. And the climate warming is characterized by the smaller rise of air temperature in summer and the greater rise of air temperature in spring and winter. Therefore, the number of frost-free days to determine the cultivation ability of crops has increased by more than 15 days in 10 years according to climate warming. This climate warming trend has extended and is projected to extend not only the sweet potato growing season but also the sweet potato early cultivating area to higher altitude and latitude region. This study was carried out to evaluate the possibility of sweet potato double cropping in the southern island area of Korea by assessing the growth and yield performance of sweet potato cultivated at extremely-early and -late time. We had performed at Yokji Island Yokji Island($E128^{\circ}$ 18' $N34^{\circ}$ 36'), a representative specified complex area of sweet potato cultivation in southern Korea. As the test varieties, the major cultivars of the this region, Shinyulmi and early hypertrophic cultivars, Dahomi were used. The prior cropping were planted with PE film mulching on March 30 and April 10, and harvested after 110 days. So the succeeding cropping were planted without PE film mulching on July 25 and August 5 according to the harvesting time of the prior sweet potato and harvested after 120 days. As a control, it was harvested on September 15, 120 days after planted on May 15. Each experimental plot had an area of 12 square meters consisting of 4 beds, and was planted one at a time at intervals of 25cm. We had investigated growth characteristics - main vine length, node number, branch number, total vine yield, and tuberous root characteristics - tuberous root number, average weight, starch value, and etc. After harvesting, we analyzed the economic effects by examining the postharvest quantity, the input labor, the management cost, and the income. The total yield of marketable products in prior and succeeding cropping was 46~70% higher than that of control. The average unit price of sweet potato was 36% higher than the conventional culture, and the gross income increased by 98%, but the operating cost increased by 83%, and the farm income increased by 103%. There are considerations such as the difficulty of enlargement of cultivation area due to lack of labor in limited space and the need for watering measures due to spring drought. However, if the area of application for sweet potatoes double system is increased by 10%, it can be used as a new cropping system.

• 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국작물학회 2017년도 9th Asian Crop Science Association conference
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• pp.280-280
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• 2017

In Korea, the average air temperature has been elevated twice faster than the average global warming. And the climate warming is characterized by the smaller rise of air temperature in summer and the greater rise of air temperature in spring and winter. Therefore, the number of frost-free days to determine the cultivation ability of crops has increased by more than 15 days in 10 years according to climate warming. This climate warming trend has extended and is projected to extend not only the sweet potato growing season but also the sweet potato early cultivating area to higher altitude and latitude region. This study was carried out to evaluate the possibility of sweet potato double cropping in the southern island area of Korea by assessing the growth and yield performance of sweet potato cultivated at extremely-early and -late time. We had performed at Yokji Island Yokji Island($E128^{\circ}$ 18' $N34^{\circ}$ 36'), a representative specified complex area of sweet potato cultivation in southern Korea. As the test varieties, the major cultivars of the this region, Shinyulmi and early hypertrophic cultivars, Dahomi were used. The prior cropping were planted with PE film mulching on March 30 and April 10, and harvested after 110 days. So the succeeding cropping were planted without PE film mulching on July 25 and August 5 according to the harvesting time of the prior sweet potato and harvested after 120 days. As a control, it was harvested on September 15, 120 days after planted on May 15. Each experimental plot had an area of 12 square meters consisting of 4 beds, and was planted one at a time at intervals of 25cm. We had investigated growth characteristics - main vine length, node number, branch number, total vine yield, and tuberous root characteristics - tuberous root number, average weight, starch value, and etc. After harvesting, we analyzed the economic effects by examining the postharvest quantity, the input labor, the management cost, and the income. The total yield of marketable products in prior and succeeding cropping was 46~70% higher than that of control. The average unit price of sweet potato was 36% higher than the conventional culture, and the gross income increased by 98%, but the operating cost increased by 83%, and the farm income increased by 103%. There are considerations such as the difficulty of enlargement of cultivation area due to lack of labor in limited space and the need for watering measures due to spring drought. However, if the area of application for sweet potatoes double system is increased by 10%, it can be used as a new cropping system.