• Title/Summary/Keyword: viewing time

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Field Sequential Liquid Crystal Display using Electrically Controlled Birefringence (ECB) Mode (ECB 모드를 적용한 Field Sequential LCD)

  • Lee, Ji-Youn;Ryu, Je-Woo;Oh, Sang-Min;Kim, Seung-Jae;Lee, Seung-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.294-295
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    • 2006
  • Field sequential liquid crystal display (FSLCD) has advantages such as a high transmittance due to no use of color filter and high color reproductivity because of LED backlight for a luminance source. However, to realize FSLCD response time of the LCD must be below 5ms. In this paper, we have chosen electrically controlled birefringence (ECB) mode for this application and studied film compensation to improve the operating voltage and viewing angle and to achieve a fast response time optimizing the condition of the discotic film and TAC film, operating voltage decreases to 5V, and viewing angle range is $160^{\circ}$ at horizontal and vertical direction, respectively and $120^{\circ}$ in diagonal direction. (contrast ratio > 10:1) and optimized cell exhibits a fast response time of 4ms in most grey levels.

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Retardation Free In-plane Switching Liquid Crystal Display with High Speed and Wide-view Angle

  • Kang, Wan-Seok;Moon, Je-Wook;Lee, Gi-Dong;Lee, Seung-Hee;Lee, Joun-Ho;Kim, Byeong-Koo;Choi, Hyun-Chul
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.161-167
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we propose an in-plane switching (IPS) mode for liquid crystal displays (LCDs) that, in principle, is free of retardation of the LC cell. Basically, the optical configuration of the LC cell consists of an A-plate and an LC layer for switching between the dark and bright states. We could achieve a fast response time compared with the conventional in-plane LC cell because the free retardation condition of the proposed LC cell enables us to reduce the cell gap even by quarter-wave retardation without any change of the optimized LC material in the transmissive mode. Experiments for verification of the proposed in-plane switching LC cells have shown a significant reduction of the rising time and falling time simultaneously due to the small cell gap. Furthermore, we also proposed an optical configuration for wide viewing property of the retardation free IPS LCD by applying the optical films. We proved the wide-view property of the retardation free IPS LCD by comparing its optical luminance with the calculated optical property of the conventional IPS LCD.

Generation of Spatial Adjacency Map and Contents File Format for Ultra Wide Viewing Service (울트라 와이드 뷰잉 서비스를 위한 공간 유사도 맵 생성 및 울트라 와이드 뷰잉 콘텐츠 저장 방법)

  • Lee, Euisang;Kang, Dongjin;Kim, Kyuheon
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.473-483
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    • 2017
  • Since the advent of 3D and UHD contents, demand for high-quality panoramic images has been increasing. The UWV(Ultra-Wide Viewing) service uses a wider viewing angle than conventional panoramas to provide a lively experience for users and enhance their understanding of the event. In this paper, we propose a spatial adjacency map generation method and an UWV file storage format technology to provide UWV service. The spatial adjacency map measures the similarity between images and generate the position information of the images based on similarity. And the stitching time of the image can be shortened through the generated position information. Through the spatial adjacency map, we generate the large screen content quickly. The UWV file format which is based on ISOBMFF process spatial adjacency map and videos and support random access. In this paper, we design the UWV player to verify the spatial adjacency map and UWV file format and show the result of experiments.

A Study on Character Storytelling for Children's TV Animation Based on Viewing Rate (시청률에 기반한 유아용 TV 애니메이션 캐릭터 스토리텔링 분석)

  • Kim, Seol-Ri;Kim, Nam-Hoon
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.79-85
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    • 2017
  • Since Korea started producing original animations targeting children, market of character for children has been led by TV animation with continuous broadcasting and OSMU. With a successful fondation in animation toy industry, its market is expanding to film industry, at the same time, brings positive effect for benefit of domestic animation. Therefore, this study researched viewing rate of children's TV animation and analyzed character storytelling to help foster and grow the direction of future animation characters. For the analysis, I selected 20 animations with high viewing rate and analyzed the storytelling of 95 characters based on their roles. The results of this study are as follows: in children's animation appeared various types of characters helping each other to make the viewer learn socializing. In addition, character's external setting varied depending on its role. Moreover, in the characters' internal setting, the most frequently appeared keyword was leadership, however, their personality keyword varied depending on the role.

Effects of Size Illusion According to Distance Information Restriction on Time Perception (거리 정보 제한에 따른 크기 착시가 시간 지각에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Min-Kyu;Lee, Won-Seob;Kim, Shin-Woo;Li, Hyung-Chul O.
    • Science of Emotion and Sensibility
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.79-90
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    • 2022
  • IThe perception of sub-second duration through the visual sensory system is affected by non-temporal characteristics (factors other than the duration of the stimulus). However, studies have shown that if distance information is abundant and size constancy maintained, the duration of the target is constantly perceived. The current study examined the relationship between size and time perception constancy in a three-dimensional environment with limited distance information. A device was constructed to limit the participants' bilateral and monocular cues. This prevented participants from maintaining size constancy, resulting in size illusions that could not accurately perceive physical size. In Experiment 1, the size of the physical stimulus of reference and test stimuli were the same at all viewing distances. The results suggest that, despite the same physical size, stimuli with close observations were perceived to be greater and lasted longer. In Experiment 2, the retinal size of the reference stimuli and test stimuli was controlled equally at all viewing distances. As a result, although the physical size of the stimuli increased as the observation increased, the perceived size of all the stimuli was the same. Therefore, the duration of the target was constantly perceived at all viewing distances. The results of this study demonstrate that even when distance information is limited, time perception is affected by the perceived size of the object. It also suggests that when rich distance information exists, the duration of the object can be constantly perceived even if the observation distance varies.

A Study on the Landscape Cognition through Paintings of Viewing Falls (『관폭도(觀爆圖)』를 통해 본 경관인식에 관한 기초 연구)

  • Lee, Won-Ho;Ahn, Hye-In;Kim, Jae-Ung;Kim, Dong-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.65-75
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    • 2015
  • The findings of basic study on the awareness of falls in terms of Gwanpokdo(Paintings of Viewing Falls) were drawn as follows. First, there is a difference in an esthetic sense that water brings depending on the ratio of falls, and Gwanpokdo(Fall Landscape) in which falls take up more than 20% of the canvas focuses more on falls so that it brings about the awareness of landscape through direct communication with nature. Second, the diagonal composition of the canvas has symmetry between falls and a person viewing the falls, which makes view point even clear. In addition, margins of the canvas were missing due to the effect of True-View Landscape Painting during the late Joseon Dynasty, and overall composition of using the entire canvas became popular. This overall composition is stable and disposed with lopsided composition, so this heightens sense of balance and the meaning of falls. Third, Gwanpokdo(Paintings of Viewing Falls) of Josoen Dynasty showed various types of viewing falls in distant view, but as the distance between falls and persons got closer in the latter part of Joseon Dynasty, falls were no longer utopia but it expressed a sense of beauty and aesthetic contemplation through direct communication with real nature. Fourth, Gwanpokdo(Paintings of Viewing Falls) of Joseon Dynast had many drawings of a person viewing falls and viewing behaviors such as Supyeong gyeong(level landscape), Amgang gyeong(lower landscape), Bugam Gyeong(higher landscape), and glimpse viewing. Fifth, rocks out of landscape elements make falls vivid and are so expressed as yin and yang that falls and rocks are well contrasted with each other, maximizing beautiful scenery of falls. Sixth, woody plant of Gwanpokdo(Paintings of Viewing Falls) was mostly pine trees which symbolized the literati's fidelity and integrity at that time and emphasized the firm meaning of transcending the nature, matching with symbolization of falls.

An Operating Methodology of SPC System in LCD Industries

  • Lee, Chang-Young;Nam, Ho-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.507-514
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    • 2005
  • In this paper we consider an operating methodology of SPC(statistical process control) system in the TFT-LCD industries. The main contents are real time process monitoring, significant difference test, outlying glass analysis, process capability analysis and chart viewing.

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3D imaging and 3D display based on digital holography

  • Matoba, Osamu
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.133-134
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    • 2009
  • We have presented our approach to build a 3D display system based on digital holography. For wide viewing angle, we have presented several techniques such as measurement, time-sharing display, and coherent amplification. These techniques can advance the wavefront 3D display system to next stage.

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