• 제목/요약/키워드: video material

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교통사고 영상 분석을 통한 과실 판단을 위한 딥러닝 기반 방법 연구 (Research on Deep Learning-Based Methods for Determining Negligence through Traffic Accident Video Analysis)

  • 이서영;유연휘;박효경;박병주;문일영
    • 한국항행학회논문지
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    • 제28권4호
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    • pp.559-565
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    • 2024
  • 자율주행 차량에 대한 연구가 활발하게 이뤄지고 있다. 자율주행 차량이 등장함에 따라 기존의 차량과 자율주행 차량이 공존하는 과도기가 올 것이며, 이러한 과도기에는 사고율이 더욱 높아질 것이라 예상된다. 현재 교통사고 발생 시 손해보험협회의 '자동차 사고 과실 비율 인정기준'에 따라서 과실 비율을 측정한다. 그러나, 발생한 사고가 어떠한 유형의 사고인지 조사하는 데 소모되는 비용이 매우 크다. 또한 이미 과실 비율 책정이 완료된 사례에 대해서도 재심의를 요구하는 과실 비율 분쟁도 늘어나는 추세이다. 이러한 시간적, 물적 비용을 줄이기 위해 자동으로 과실 비율을 판단하는 딥러닝 모델을 제안하고자 한다. 본 논문에서는 ResNet-18 이미지 분류 모델과 TSN을 통한 비디오 행동 인식을 통해 사고 영상을 바탕으로 과실 비율을 판단하고자 한다. 모델이 상용화된다면, 과실 비율을 측정하는데 소요되는 시간을 획기적으로 단축할 수 있다. 또한 피의자에게 제공할 수 있는 과실 비율에 대한 객관적인 지표가 생기므로 과실 비율 분쟁도 완화될 것으로 기대된다.

MXF 기반 방송용 메타데이터 저작 및 브라우징 (MXF-based Broadcast Metadata Authoring and Browsing)

  • 이문식;정병희;박성춘;오연희
    • 방송공학회논문지
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.276-283
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문은 메타데이터의 생성에서부터 브라우징에 이르는 방송 메타데이터 워크플로우를 분석하고, 방송 메타데이터의 저작 및 브라우징 기술 구현에 대해 논한다. 방송 메타데이터 저작은 일반적인 멀티미디어 저작과는 달리 비디오와 연동하여 동기화 된 편집이 필요하다. 저작된 결과를 공통 메타데이터 스킴을 기반으로 XML 또는 개방형 표준 콘텐츠 교환 포맷인 MXF(Material eXchange Format) 파일에 저장하면 타 시스템에서의 활용이 용이하다. 동영상 콘텐츠와 시간 동기화되어 있는 방송 메타데이터의 특성을 고려하여 개발된 MXF 브라우저는, 메타데이터 저작 기능을 포함할 뿐만 아니라 메타데이터 멀티트랙을 기반으로 요약 재생, 하이라이트 브라우징 등 진보된 콘텐츠 브라우징 서비스를 다양하게 제공한다.

단잔광특성의 CCFL을 사용한 Blinking Back Light의 구현과 화질 평가 (The effects of short persistent CCFL in Blinking Back Light Unit to reduce blur on TFT-LCD)

  • 박정국;한정민;배경운;김서윤;김연호;임영진
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 디스플레이 광소자분야
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    • pp.160-164
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    • 2003
  • LCD를 TV 향으로 적용하기 위해서는 몇 가지 해결해야만 하는 문제가 있으며, 이중 하나가 동화상 재생시에 발생하는 잔상현상의 해결이다. LCD는 기존의 CRT와 같은 불연속 자발광 소자가 아니라, 연속수광소자로서, 잔상현상이 치명적인 약점으로 나타난다. 기종의 Monitor 대응품에서는 실제로 Monitor를 통해서 사용자가 관찰하는 이미지 정보가 정지화상 중심으로 구성되어 있기 때문에 문제가 되지 않았으나, TV의 경우 연속적인 동화상만을 취급하고 있어, 잔상현상의 해결 없이는 TV 향 제품에 적용할 수 없다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 잔상현상을 근본적으로 없애기 위해서 LCD를 CRT와 같이 불연속적의 분절적 이미지로 구동하는 방법을 실험하였으며, VIDEO 입력 신호에 대해서 16.7msec의 1Frame을 기준으로 점등 구간과 비점등 구간을 6:4로 나누어 BL(Back Light)을 점멸하는 방법을 구현하였다. 또한 종래의 CCFL(cold Cathod Flourescent Lamp)로는 점멸 속도에 대한 대응이 불가하므로, 이를 해결하기 위해서 광원의 형광체에 대해서 잔광시간특성의 개선도 동시에 실시하였다. 실험 결과 육안 및 사진촬영에서 잔상없는 화면을 얻을 수 있었으며, 응답파형 측정 결과 CRT 측정시와 마찬가지로 분절적인 이미지의 생성이 가능한 것을 알 수 있었다.

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대중매체에 나타난 트랙 슈트(Track Suit)의 상징성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Symbolism of Track Suits Shown in Mass Media)

  • 김선영
    • Human Ecology Research
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    • 제51권3호
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    • pp.263-273
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this research is to examine track suits which appear in mass media and to attempt to understand their embedded symbolism. Hence, a theoretical inquiry and case study on suit tracks were carried out. The case study was confined to the period since 2000, when sportswear emerged as a megatrend in fashion, to 2012. Occurrences of track suits in film, TV dramas, music videos, advertisements, and fashion collections were examined. Research indicated that the track suits in film or TV drama worked as items to give a change to coordination, material and decoration, so that the track suits highlighted the characters in them rather than emphasizing external factors or their own design. They were used as tools to indicate the sensual and dynamical feminine image in the rap and hip hop genres in music video. They also showed the dynamic image of modern woman via advertisements of sports brands. In the case of celebrity fashion, both inside and outside Korea, they introduced the track suits in a comfortable and sensual manner through both official and unofficial image releases. In the fashion collections, transboundary deconstructiveness was strongly expressed in terms of design, material, color, and production method. The case study in this research indicated that the symbolism in track suits was characterized as transboundary deconstruction as well as value in dynamic femininity, and products from reactionary nostalgia.

전기철도 강체전차선로의 정적 상태 검출 기술 연구 (A Study on Technologies for Measuring Static Condition of Rigid Conductor System in Railway Electrification)

  • 나경민;이기원;박영
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제32권6호
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    • pp.507-511
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of an electric railway system contact wire is to supply electric energy to trains through a contacted pantograph. This energy is then converted into mechanical energy. Recent developments in overhead contact lines include the increase in the tension force up to 34 kN according to train speeds that reach up to 400 km/h with a verified safety. Rigid conductor catenary (R-Bar) for high speeds of up to 250 km/h have been developed in tunnels to save on construction costs. This is significant because minor defects in R-bars in aspects, such as height and stagger affect installation conditions. In this study, we propose the use of a detector that measures the static characteristics to reduce the R-bar installation errors. This detector has been developed to measure the height and stagger of the contact wire using video images.

머신 비전을 활용한 재료 변형 측정 기술 개발 (Development of Material Deformation Measurement System using Machine Vision)

  • 목은빈;정완진;이창환
    • 소성∙가공
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    • 제32권1호
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    • pp.20-27
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    • 2023
  • In this study, the deformation of materials was measured using the video and tracking API of OpenCV. Circular markers attached to the material were selected the region of interests (ROIs). The position of the marker was measured from the area center of the circular marker. The position and displacement of the center point was measured along the image frames. For the verification, tensile tests were conducted. In the tensile test, four circular markers were attached along the longitudinal and transverse directions. The strain was calculated using the distance between markers both in the longitudinal and transverse direction. As a result, the stress-strain curve obtained using machine vision is compared to the stress-strain curve obtained from the DIC results. RMSE values of the strain from the machine vision and DIC were less than 0.005. In addition, as a measurement example, a bending angle and springback measurement according to bending deformation, and a moving position measurement of a punch, a blank holder, and a die by time change were performed. Using the proposed method, the deformation and displacement of the materials were measured precisely and easily.

현대건축 표피의 표현경향에 관한 연구 (The study of on the design tendency expression of contemporary architectural matter)

  • 이정열
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제40호
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    • pp.10-17
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study is to the design tendency expression of contemporary architectural matter, I can find out how the architecture is represented using the surface of building in its autonomy. I study backgrounds of contemporary architectural matter, method and their natures. In this case, i can notice that 'framework-dressing' method formed a objectified tectonic system, while it supplied arts with room that they hold priority to architecture. So it makes me find that contemporary architectural matter resided in relationship complicated between things and events. Also, this study on analyzing spatial effect by the figurative language derived by researching the dadaisme, pop art, kinetic art, video art hit In conclusion, analyzing the recent experiments in the expressive qualities of exterior skin, in their use of materials, methods of construction and visual effects, it can be argued that the new skin is inclusive of times, and has autonomic, constant and tactile features. Base on their immaterial vocabularies - limits, material, mouvement, media - these could be characterized as vibrant plates.

국내의 AV주변 가구의 최근 디자인 경향 (A Study on the Latest Design Trends in Domestic AV (Audio Video) Storage Furniture)

  • 최이승;김형우
    • 한국가구학회지
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.130-143
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    • 2012
  • The rapid increase in apartments of Korea brought about overall changes in the life style, and definitely played the biggest role to convert into western style. Since 1960, furniture has been changed for 50 years along with apartments, but furniture companies and the academic world had insufficient historical materials and lack of study. In addition, considering the changing trend according to residents' life style, the data of furniture industries should be collected to study every year or in 5 years at least. Therefore, this study aims to provide basic data that gives historical materials or design clues based on recent AV equipment-oriented storage furniture in the living room that prioritized design in public space. Accordingly, the study looked into the periodical trends of Korean furniture industries, analyzed 10 furniture companies in Korea which is actively doing business as the sample and arranged key points of periodical changes of furniture in the table, and suggested the conclusion according to the image map, style, color, material, and function.

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서비스 디자인을 활용한 고령자의 사회적 소통 확장을 위한 사용자 경험 시나리오 개발 (The Scenario Development of User Experience to Expand Seniors' Social Communication using the Service Design)

  • 유훈식;김용기;반영환
    • 한국디지털건축인테리어학회논문집
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.87-94
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    • 2013
  • While the society becomes older, the quality growth on the service adequate to seniors is required. The service design is highlighted as a measure to improve the quality of service. And actually, success cases through the service design in various areas are globally introduced. In this study, a research is conducted to develop a service scenario to expand seniors' communication by applying the service design methodology. To analyze seniors' behaviors related to the communication, profiles are established by performing interviews with professionals and the qualitative survey to seniors. And based on the profiles, an idea workshop is conducted with multi-disciplinary experts to develop ideas for seniors' communication. The representative service is drawn by refining ideas. And the detailed service scenario and the video prototype are developed by concentrating one service scenario. The developed service scenario is anticipated to be utilized as a base material to develop services to expand seniors' communication in the future.

자동제세동기의 사용성 향상을 위한 연구 (Usability Study on Automatic External Defibrillator)

  • 오영진;이수랑;최성환;나학록
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2008년도 하계종합학술대회
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    • pp.133-134
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    • 2008
  • Usability study of the CU Medical "i-PAD" AED was conducted to validate the usability of the device, primarily focused on the trained user as well as the utility of the training material. Comparing these results of the trained participants to those obtained by Callejas et al. (2004), who studied video-trained users of two commercially available Philips AEDs (FR2 and HS1) using a male manikin only, the participants in this study were more successful (100% vs. 85.7%-FR2 vs. 88.9%-HS1) and faster to shock (58.5s-i-PADvs. 91s-FR2 vs. 90s- HS1). While the focus of this study was on validating ease of use for trained bystanders, the results of the untrained condition showed that, from a usability perspective, these devices perform as well as any other AEDs already approved and available for purchase for untrained bystander use, as evidenced by the comparison to various published research results

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