• Title/Summary/Keyword: video delay

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Performance Analysis of Satellite Communication System for Multimedia Services with Full Connectivity (전연결 멀티미디어 서비스를 지원하는 위성통신 시스템의 성능분석)

  • Teng, Yue;Kim, Doug-Nyum
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.11A
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    • pp.1035-1046
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    • 2005
  • This paper analyzes the channel assignment techniques and their performance in the On Board Processing (OBP) satellite communication system. It suggests the new Continuous Rate Assignment (CRA) and Dynamic Rare Assignment (DRA) for improving the efficiency of channel assignment at the OBP switch. Mathematical analysis and simulation are given to evaluate the system performance. Aggregate real-time and non-real-time services are considered as different classes. Higher priority is given to voice and video real-time services to avoid delay variation. Onboard scheduler uses CRA and DRA ways to arrange the capacity allocation dynamically. An improved algorithm is given to make the channel more efficient by doing some evaluation of the switching matrix.

The CODEC Performance Analysis of VoIP for QoS (QoS를 위한 인터넷전화의 CODEC 성능 분석)

  • Rha, Sung-Hun;Yoo, Jae-Duck
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.93-100
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    • 2009
  • As the Internet Protocol be widely/rapidly used in packet communication, common carriers are providing the multimedia service(Both direction real-time voice, video conference, remote educational etc.)on the Internet. Also the 070 VoIP (Voice over IP) service is provided by the carriers on the packer network. In order to offer VoIP service in Korea, common carrier has to acquire the optimum level for QoS(quality of service). In this paper, we study on CODEC quality to get a higher QoS for VoIP.

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A Marking Algorithm for QoS Provisioning in WMSN (WMSN에서 QoS 보장을 위한 마킹 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Jeonghue;Lee, Sungkeun;Koh, Jingwang;Jung, Changryul
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.193-204
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    • 2010
  • Since Wireless Multimedia Sensor Network(WMSN) needs to process various multimedia data such as audio, image and video data as well as scalar data, it requires a mechanism that can support Quality of Service(QoS) to handle efficiently. This paper classifies traffic in WMSN as periodic monitoring traffic, event traffic, multimedia traffic and query-based traffic, proposes marking algorithm and queue management mechanism that guarantee differentiated QoS in terms of delay, energy efficiency and credibility on each traffic and conduct performance analysis with simulation.

Improvement of Normalized CMA Channel Equalization and Turbo Code for DS-CDMA System (DS-CDMA 시스템을 위한 터보 부호와 정규화 CMA 채널 등화 개선)

  • 박노진;강철호
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.27 no.7A
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    • pp.659-667
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    • 2002
  • In this dissertation, in the Turbo Code used for error correction coding of the recent digital communication systems, we propose a new S-R interleaver that has the better performance than the existing block interleaver, and the Turbo Decoder that has the parallel concatenated New structure using the MAP algorithm. For real-time voice and video services over the third generation mobile communications, the performance of two proposed methods is analyzed by the reduced decoding delay using the variable decoding method by computer simulation over multipath channels of DS-CDMA system. Also, a Modified NCMA based on conventional NCMA is proposed to improve the channel efficiency in the mobile communication system, and is investigated over the multi-user environment of DS-CDMA system through computer simulation.

Reduction of Outage Probability due to Handover by Mitigating Inter-cell Interference in Long-Term Evolution Networks

  • Hussein, Yaseein Soubhi;Ali, Borhanuddin Mohd;Rasid, Mohd Fadlee A.;Sali, Aduwati
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.554-563
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    • 2014
  • The burgeoning growth of real-time applications, such as interactive video and VoIP, places a heavy demand for a high data rate and guarantee of QoS from a network. This is being addressed by fourth generation networks such as Long-Term Evolution (LTE). But, the mobility of user equipment that needs to be handed over to a new evolved node base-station (eNB) while maintaining connectivity with high data rates poses a significant challenge that needs to be addressed. Handover (HO) normally takes place at cell borders, which normally suffers high interference. This inter-cell interference (ICI) can affect HO procedures, as well as reduce throughput. In this paper, soft frequency reuse (SFR) and multiple preparations (MP), so-called SFRAMP, are proposed to provide a seamless and fast handover with high throughput by keeping the ICI low. Simulation results using LTE-Sim show that the outage probability and delay are reduced by 24.4% and 11.9%, respectively, over the hard handover method - quite a significant result.

Cache Optimization on Hot-Point Proxy Caching Using Weighted-Rank Cache Replacement Policy

  • Ponnusamy, S.P.;Karthikeyan, E.
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.687-696
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    • 2013
  • The development of proxy caching is essential in the area of video-on-demand (VoD) to meet users' expectations. VoD requires high bandwidth and creates high traffic due to the nature of media. Many researchers have developed proxy caching models to reduce bandwidth consumption and traffic. Proxy caching keeps part of a media object to meet the viewing expectations of users without delay and provides interactive playback. If the caching is done continuously, the entire cache space will be exhausted at one stage. Hence, the proxy server must apply cache replacement policies to replace existing objects and allocate the cache space for the incoming objects. Researchers have developed many cache replacement policies by considering several parameters, such as recency, access frequency, cost of retrieval, and size of the object. In this paper, the Weighted-Rank Cache replacement Policy (WRCP) is proposed. This policy uses such parameters as access frequency, aging, and mean access gap ratio and such functions as size and cost of retrieval. The WRCP applies our previously developed proxy caching model, Hot-Point Proxy, at four levels of replacement, depending on the cache requirement. Simulation results show that the WRCP outperforms our earlier model, the Dual Cache Replacement Policy.

Design of Interleaver using the MAP Algorithm Scheme in the Multi-User CDMA Communication System (다중 사용자 CDMA 통신 시스템에서 MAP 알고리즘 기법을 사용한 인터리버 설계)

  • Kim, Dong-Ok;Oh, Chung-Gyun
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.08a
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    • pp.417-421
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    • 2005
  • In the recent digital communication systems, the performance of Turbo Code using the error correction coding depends on the interleaver influencing the free distance determination and the recursive decoding algorithms that is executed in the turbo decoder. However, performance depends on the interleaver depth that needs many delays over the reception process. Moreover, turbo code has been known as the robust coding methods with the confidence over the fading channel. International Telecommunication Union(ITU) has recently adopted it as the standardization of the channel coding over the third generation mobile communications(IMT-2000). Therefore, in this paper, we proposed the interleaver that has the better performance than existing block interleaver, and modified turbo decoder that has the parallel concatenated structure using MAP algorithm. In the real-time voice and video service over third generation mobile communications, the performance of the proposed two methods was analyzed and compared with the existing methods by computer simulation in terms of reduced decoding delay using the variable decoding method over AWGN and fading channels for CDMA environments.

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Traffic Scheduling using Multi - Thresholds in ATM Networks (ATM망에서 다중 임계를 이용한 트래픽 스케줄링 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Eun;Ahn, Hyo-Beom;Cho, Kyung-San
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.4 no.7
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    • pp.1781-1787
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    • 1997
  • Future high speed networks are expected to use the Asynchronous Transfer Mode(ATM), which provides desired quality of service for the various traffic types(e.g., voice, video and data). Proper traffic control scheme helps ensure efficient and fair operation of networks. In this paper, we analyze various related traffic-control strategies and propose a new traffic control scheme and ATM control architecture with an integrated buffer management method and multi-thresholds in order to solve the problem of each class's cell loss ratio and cell delay in ATM networks. In addition, we evaluate the performance improvement of the proposed traffic control scheme through simulation. As shown in the result, the proposed traffic control scheme improves cell loss ratio in proportion to the buffer size.

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Connection Management Scheme using Mobile Agent System

  • Lim, Hee-Kyoung;Bae, Sang-Hyun;Lee, Kwang-Ok
    • Journal of Integrative Natural Science
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.192-196
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    • 2018
  • The mobile agent paradigm can be exploited in a variety of ways, ranging from low-level system administration tasks to middle ware to user-level applications. Mobile agents can be useful in building middle-ware services such as active mail systems, distributed collaboration systems, etc. An active mail message is a program that interacts with its recipient using a multimedia interface, and adapts the interaction session based on the recipient's responses. The mobile agent paradigm is well suitable to this type of application, since it can carry a sender-defined session protocol along with the multimedia message. Mobile agent communication is possible via method invocation on virtual references. Agents can make synchronous, one-way, or future-reply type invocations. Multicasting is possible, since agents can be aggregated hierarchically into groups. A simple check-pointing facility has also been implemented. Another proposed solution is to use multi agent computer systems to access, filter, evaluate, and integrate this information. We will present the overall architectural framework, our agent design commitments, and agent architecture to enable the above characteristics. Besides, the each information needed a mobile agent system such as text, graphic, image, audio and video etc, constructed a great capacity multimedia database system. However, they have problems in establishing connections over multiple subnetworks, such as no end-to-end connections, transmission delay due to ATM address resolution, no QoS protocols. We propose a new connection management scheme in the thesis to improve the connection management involved of mobile agent systems.

A Quantification Method of Human Body Motion Similarity using Dynamic Time Warping for Keypoints Extracted from Video Streams (동영상에서 추출한 키포인트 정보의 동적 시간워핑(DTW)을 이용한 인체 동작 유사도의 정량화 기법)

  • Im, June-Seok;Kim, Jin-Heon
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.1109-1116
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    • 2020
  • The matching score evaluating human copying ability can be a good measure to check children's developmental stages, or sports movements like golf swing and dance, etc. It also can be used as HCI for AR, VR applications. This paper presents a method to evaluate the motion similarity between demonstrator who initiates movement and participant who follows the demonstrator action. We present a quantification method of the similarity which utilizes Euclidean L2 distance of Openpose keypoins vector similarity. The proposed method adapts DTW, thus can flexibly cope with the time delayed motions.