• Title/Summary/Keyword: video delay

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Simplified Triangular Partitioning Mode (TPM) in Versatile Video Coding(VVC) (VVC 의 삼각 분할 모드(TPM) 간소화 기법)

  • Park, Dohyeon;Yoon, Yong-Uk;Do, JiHoon;Jeong, Dae-Gwon;Kim, Jae-Gon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2019.06a
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    • pp.116-117
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    • 2019
  • 새로운 비디오 부호화 표준으로 JVET 에서 표준화 중인 VVC(Versatile Video Coding)에서는 더욱 유연한 화면간 예측을 위해 TPM(Triangular Partitioning Mode)을 채택하여 적용하고 있다. 하지만, TPM을 위한 추가적인 움직임 탐색 및 움직임 정보 저장은 VVC 부/복호화기의 복잡도를 증가시킨다. 본 논문에서는 TPM의 복잡도를 줄이기 위한 간소화 기법을 제안한다. 제안기법은 분할된 두개의 삼각 블록에 대한 움직임 정보 조합의 수를 줄여 움직임 탐색의 수를 줄이고 전송되는 데이터의 오버헤드도 함께 줄이는 TPM 간소화 기법이다. 실험결과, 제안기법은 RA(Random Access)와 LDB(Low-Delay B) 부호화 모드에서 미미한 성능 감소가 있었지만 4~6%의 두드러진 부호화 수행 시간 감소를 확인할 수 있었다.

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Tele-Operation System for Excavator using LTE Communication (LTE 통신을 사용한 건설용 굴삭기 원격조종시스템 개발)

  • Lee, Seung Chol;Kang, Byoung Hun
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.232-237
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    • 2021
  • In this research, a real-time tele-operation system for unmanned excavator using the LTE communication system is suggested. The distance between the operator and the excavator is limitless as long as the LTE communication available. The motion and video data of the excavator is synchronized using the Vehicle Control Unit (VCU) and streamed to the operator for immersion feeling. The video is played on the operator's monitor and the motion data is used to regenerate the excavator movement on the developed master platform. In general, a excavator is tele-operated using RF signal and the maximum distance for direct control is limited to within a hundred meter. In this research, the immersion tele-operation system is suggested for excavator operation within an 100ms time delay using the developed master platform, the VCU and LTE communication. A successful test run of the suggested tele-operation system has already been performed between an operator in Songpa (Seoul) and a excavator in Ansan (Gyeonggi-do) which is approximately 35 km apart.

Video Rate Image Signal Processing for Optical Coherence Tomography (광학 영상기를 위한 실시간 영상 신호 처리에 관한 연구)

  • 나지훈;이병하;이창수
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.239-248
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    • 2004
  • Optical coherence tomography(OCT) is high resolution imaging system which can see the cross section of microscopic organs in the living tissue. In this paper, we analyze the relation between the light source and the resolution of modulated signal in Michelson interferometer. We construct 1-D OCT signal processing hardware such as amplifiers, filters, and demodulate electronic signals from the photo detector. In order to get 2-D OCT image, the synchronization among optical delay line, sample stage and A/D converter is dealt with. In experiments, we verify analog and digital signal processing blocks which apply to the stacks of glasses. Finally we aquire high resolution 2-D OCT image with respect to the onion tissue. We expect that this result can be applied to the medical instrument through performance improvement.

Performance Analysis of Service Model in Parallel VOD system (병렬 VOD 시스템에서 서비스 모델의 성능분석)

  • Nam, Jeong-Yim;Nam, Ji-Seung
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.1105-1108
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    • 2005
  • Media service model is divided into 3 models that are Client Pull, Server Push, and IPP(Interleaving Pull & Push) model. In most single VOD(Video On Demand) environment, Client Pull model was sufficient to play the movie Because most media contents has a low bitrate and resolution. But according to an increment of the demand of the high definition media, Client Pull model is not sufficient. Parallel VOD environment is made of several of VOD servers and provides the parallel media stream simultaneously for one client. We compared and analyzed the performance of service models with respect to network delay and data size in buffer in the single and parallel VOD environment and we found that IPP service model keeps the least network delay and stable client buffer state in the parallel VOD environment.

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Design of MJPEG Encoder for FH/TDD Multiple Transmissions (FH/TDD 다중전송용 MJPEG 부호화기 설계)

  • Kang, Min-Goo;Sonh, Seung-Il
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.45-50
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, the encoding time delay of FH/TDD(Frequency Hopping/Time Division Duplex) based Motion JPEG image compression CODEC is analyzed for radio video transmissions of multi-camera systems in a vehicle. And, Synchronized connection of minimum channel collision is designed with synchronized shift and access according to channel status for Motion JPEG based FH/TDD multiple access.

Low-Delay, Low-Power, and Real-Time Audio Remote Transmission System over Wi-Fi

  • Hong, Jinwoo;Yoo, Jeongju;Hong, Jeongkyu
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.115-122
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    • 2020
  • Audiovisual (AV) facilities such as TVs and signage are installed in various public places. However, audio cannot be used to prevent noise and interference from individuals, which results in a loss of concentration and understanding of AV content. To address this problem, a total technique for remotely listening to audio from audiovisual facilities with clean sound quality while maintaining video and lip-syncing through personal smart mobile devices is proposed in this paper. Through the experimental results, the proposed scheme has been verified to reduce system power consumption by 8% to 16% and provide real-time processing with a low latency of 120 ms. The system described in this paper will contribute to the activation of audio telehearing services as it is possible to provide audio remote services in various places, such as express buses, trains, wide-area and intercity buses, public waiting rooms, and various application services.

Additional Traffic Descriptors for Associatiove QoS Parameters in a Multimedia Service (멀티미디어 서비스에서 연관 QoS 지원을 위한 트래픽 기술자)

  • 김지영;이상목최봉근이상홍
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.86-89
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    • 1998
  • Multiple types of information in a multimedia service are delivered though multiple virtual connections on ATM network, while each virtual connection may be controlled independently. A multimedia service requires an associative relationship among multiple information streams to provide required harmonization. There may be required additional traffic descriptors to guarantee the required harmonization among multiple information streams in a multimedia service. For buffering of large bandwidth information stream(e.g., video), extremely large buffer size is necessary, but this approach should not be efficient way to compensate a severely delayed cells/blocks experienced at network. The best way to solve this problem will be minimization of relative-delayed-transfer of cells/blocks to application processes through ATM network control. To minimize a delayed transfer the mapping between relative delay parameter(i.e., associative Group QoS parameters) and per-VC traffic descriptor will be necessary. This paper is present additional functions and parameters to interpret the mapping between relative delay parameters(i.e., associative Group QoS parameters) and per-VC traffic descriptors in ATM API for multimedia application services.

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Optimal Packet Scheduling Algorithms for Token-Bucket Based Rate Control

  • Mehta Neerav Bipin;Karandikar Abhay
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.65-75
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we consider a scenario in which the source has been offered QoS guarantees subject to token-bucket regulation. The rate of the source should be controlled such that it conforms to the token-bucket regulation, and also the distortion obtained is the minimum. We have developed an optimal scheduling algorithm for offline (like pre-recorded video) sources with convex distortion function and which can not tolerate any delay. This optimal offline algorithm has been extended for the real-time online source by predicting the number of packets that the source may send in future. The performance of the online scheduler is not substantially degraded as compared to that of the optimal offline scheduler. A sub-optimal offline algorithm has also been developed to reduce the computational complexity and it is shown to perform very well. We later consider the case where the source can tolerate a fixed amount of delay and derive optimal offline algorithm for such traffic source.

Implementation of Real-time Monitoring and Remote Control System Testbed based on Digital Twin (디지털 트윈을 활용한 실시간 모니터링 및 원격제어 시스템의 테스트베드 구현)

  • Yoon, Jung-Eun;Kim, Won-Suk
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.325-334
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    • 2022
  • Digital twin has the advantages of quality improvement and cost reduction, so it is widely applied to various industries. In this paper, a method to implement the major technologies of digital twin easily and quickly is presented. These include data management and relay servers, real-time monitoring applications including remote control interfaces, and direct connection protocols for video streaming. In addition, an algorithm for controlling a two-wheeled vehicle with a 2D interface is also proposed. The implemented system performs near real-time synchronization between the real environment and the virtual space. The delay time that occurs in remote control of the vehicle in the real environment was compared with the results of applying the proposed delay time reduction method. In addition, in the case of 2D interface-based control, an algorithm that can guarantee the user experience was implemented and applied to the actual environment and verified through experiments.

An Optimal parameter selection Algorithm for standard-compatible traffic descriptors for multimedia traffic (멀티미디어 트래픽을 위한 서비스 품질 보장형 망의 최선형 표준 트래픽 기술자 계산 방식)

  • Ahn Heejune;Oh Hyukjun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.5A
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    • pp.370-375
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    • 2005
  • While the international standards bodies recommend the dual leaky buckets for the traffic specification for VBR service, video traffic shows burstiness in multiple time-scales. In order to fill this gap between the current standards and real traffic characteristics, we present a standard-compatible traffic parameter selection method based on the notion of a critical time scale (CTS). Since the defined algorithm minimizes the required link capacity under a maximum delay constraint, it could be used as a benchmark even when it can not be implemented easily. Simulation results with compressed video traces demonstrate the efficiency of the defined traffic parameter selection algorithm in resource allocation.