• Title/Summary/Keyword: vibration energy harvester

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Bimorph piezoelectric energy harvester structurally integrated on a trapezoidal plate

  • Avsar, Ahmet Levent;Sahin, Melin
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.249-265
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    • 2016
  • A bimorph piezoelectric energy harvester is developed for harvesting energy under the vortex induced vibration and it is integrated to a host structure of a trapezoidal plate without changing its passive dynamic properties. It is aimed to select trapezoidal plate as similar to a vertical fin-like structure which could be a part of an air vehicle. The designed energy harvester consists of an aluminum beam and two identical multi fiber composite (MFC) piezoelectric patches. In order to understand the dynamic characteristic of the trapezoidal plate, finite element analysis is performed and it is validated through an experimental study. The bimorph piezoelectric energy harvester is then integrated to the trapezoidal plate at the most convenient location with minimal structural displacement. The finite element model is constructed for the new combined structure in ANSYS Workbench 14.0 and the analyses performed on this particular model are then validated via experimental techniques. Finally, the energy harvesting performance of the bimorph piezoelectric energy harvester attached to the trapezoidal plate is also investigated through wind tunnel tests under the air load and the obtained results indicate that the system is a viable one for harvesting reasonable amount of energy.

Study of Broadband Piezoelectric Harvester using the Bender-Type Module (벤더형 모듈을 이용한 광대역 압전 하베스터 연구)

  • Kim, Chang Il;Kwon, Tae Hyeong;Yeo, Seo Yeong;Yun, Ji Sun;Jeong, Young Hun;Hong, Youn Woo;Cho, Jeong Ho;Paik, Jong Hoo
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.112-117
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    • 2018
  • In this study, a bender-type piezoelectric energy harvester was fabricated and evaluated to compensate for the disadvantages of high-power generation only in the resonance frequency range of a piezoelectric harvester using a piezoelectric cantilever. The generated power was investigated according to various changes in the vibration environment. Compared with the piezoelectric cantilever module, the bender-type piezoelectric module showed a larger number of peak voltages. The primary peak voltage shifted toward the low frequency when the spring was coupled to the bender-type piezoelectric module. The harvester of the three bender-type modules had a vibration frequency exceeding 1 mW in the 34-45 Hz range and generated 3.112 mW of power at the vibration frequency of 38 Hz. The harvester of the six bender-type modules had a vibration frequency exceeding 1 mW in the 31-45 Hz range and generated 3.081 mW of power at the vibration frequency of 35 Hz.

Development and Evaluation of Self-powered Energy Harvester in Wireless Sensor Node for Diagnosis of Electric Power System (전력계통 구조물의 상태진단용 자가발전 무선 센서 노드 개발 및 평가)

  • Kim, Chang Il;Jeong, Young-Hun;Yun, Ji Sun;Hong, Youn Woo;Jang, Yong-Ho;Choi, Beom-Jin;Park, Shin-Seo;Son, Chun Myung;Seo, Duck Ki;Paik, Jong Hoo
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.371-376
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    • 2016
  • A self-powered piezoelectric energy harvester was developed for the application in wireless sensor node. The energy harvester was evaluated with power generation characteristics for the wireless sensor node for structural diagnosis of the electric power system. The self-powered wireless sensor node was set to measure temperature, vibration frequency of the electric power system. A piezoelectric harvester composed of 7 uni-morph cantilevers (functionalized as 6 generators and 1 vibration sensor) was connected to be an array and revealed to produce significantly high output power of approximately 10 mW at 120 Hz under 3.4 g((1 g = $9.8m/sec^2$). The wireless sensor node could work as the electric power generated by the developed piezoelectric harvester.

Design and Fabrication of Printed Circuit Board (PCB) Integrated Energy Harvester (PCB 일체형 에너지 하베스터의 설계 및 제작)

  • Min, Chul Hong;Kim, Tae Seon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.26 no.11
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    • pp.846-851
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    • 2013
  • Recently, energy harvesting technologies are considered as the great alternatives to reduce the dependency on secondary batteries. In this paper, we proposed PCB type energy harvester which can be directly integrated with other electronic components on same board. To form the three dimensional coil structure, two PCBs with patterned metal lines are solder bonded. For magnetic induction, inside of coil structure was filled with magnetic substance and rotary motioned external magnets are applied to near the harvester. The effects of metal wire width on PCB, thickness of magnetic substance, and frequency of rotary motion on energy harvesting performance are analyzed by computer simulation and experiments. Experimental results showed 29.89 ${\mu}W$ of power generation performance at the frequency of 5.2 Hz and it is shown that designed harvester can be effectively applied on vibration environment with very limited frequency.

Design and Analyses of Vibration Driven Electromagnetic Energy Harvester with High Power Generation at Low Frequency (저주파수 진동형 전자기식 마이크로 발전기의 설계 및 해석)

  • Lee, Byung-Chul;Chung, Gwiy-Sang
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.102-106
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents a design and analysis of an electromagnetic micro generator which can convert low frequency vibration energy to electrical power. The design aspects of the micro generator comprised planar spring, Cu coil and a permanent magnet(NdFeB). Threetype spring designs and four materials(Parylene, FR-4, Cu and Si) were compared to find resonance frequency. It was found that the resonance frequency will be changed according to the spring shape and material. Mechanical and magnetic parameters had been adjusted to optimize the output power through a comprehensive theoretical study.