• Title/Summary/Keyword: vibration detector

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Stall and Counter-measure for Large Size Axial-Flow Fan (대형축류팬의 실속과 대책)

  • Shim, Eui-Bo
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1998.12a
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    • pp.70-77
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    • 1998
  • The rise in pressure across the impeller blade of an axial flow fan depends on the angle of attack. At a low back pressure, the air volume will be large and the angle of attack is small. The gradual increase of the back pressure approached stall zone which is not stationary but travels blade to blade passage. In consequence, a region occurs around these blades with large vibration in the flow. To avoid these stall operation, the stall detector in the axial flow fans has been designed to detect stalling condition with a manometer or differential pressure switch by electric mechanism.

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Validation of Structural Safety on Multi-layered Blade-type Vibration Isolator for Cryocooler under Launch Vibration Environment (적층형 블레이드가 적용된 냉각기용 진동절연기의 발사환경에서의 구조건전성 검증)

  • Jeon, Young-Hyeon;Ko, Dai-Ho;Jo, Mun-Shin;Oh, Hyun-Ung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.46 no.7
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    • pp.575-582
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    • 2018
  • The spaceborne cooler is applied to cool down of the focal plane of the infrared detector of the observation satellite. However, this cooler induces unnecessary micro-jitter which can degrade the image quality of the high-resolution observation satellite. In this study, we proposed a multi-layered blade type vibration isolator to attenuate micro-vibration generated from a spaceborne cooler, while assuring structural safety of the cooler under severe launch loads without an additional launch-lock device. The blade of the isolator is formed with multi-layers in order to obtain durability against fatigue failure and an adhesive is applied between each layers for granting high damping capability under launch vibration environment. In this study, the basic characteristics of the isolator were measured using the free-vibration test. The effectiveness of the isolator design was demonstrated by launch vibration test at qualification level.

Analysis of Structural Stability and Optical Performance for Optical Equipment During In-flight Vibration (항공기 진동에 대한 광학 탑재 장비 구조 안정성 및 광학 성능 분석)

  • Jo, Mun Shin;Kim, Sang Won
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.41 no.9
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    • pp.897-904
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    • 2017
  • Optical equipment consists of various components, and a detector is mounted and operated on aircraft, tanks, and warships for target detection and classification. The structural stability and optical performance of aeronautical optical equipment operated at several kilometers of altitude are degraded owing to vibration generated in the aircraft. It is necessary to verify the structural stability and optical performance requirements of the equipment in vibration environment conditions during the design phase. In this study, vibration environment conditions were analyzed using a test standard and the measurements of the vibration generated in aircraft. The conditions were classified as endurance and operating vibration conditions for structural stability and optical performance verification, respectively. The structural stability was verified according to natural frequency analysis, response analysis for the endurance vibration condition, and static analysis. The optical performance was verified by applying the vibration response analysis results to the optical design/analysis program.

광섬유 센서를 이용한 원자력 발전소 격납구조물의 가동전 가압 팽창을 통한 구조건전성 시험

  • 김기수
    • Composites Research
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.56-61
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    • 2003
  • In this Paper, a fiber Bragg grating(FBG) sensor system is described and FBGs are well-suited for long term and extremely severe experiments, where traditional strain gauges fail. In the system. a reflect wave-length measurement method which employs a tunable light source to find out the center wave-length of FBG sensor is used. We apply the FBG system to nuclear energy Power Plant for structural integrity test to measure the displacement of the structure under designed pressure and to check the elasticity of the structure by measuring the residual strain. The system works very well and it is expected that it can be used for a real-time strain, temperature and vibration detector of smart structure.

Basic Study for the Development of Laser Doppler Vibrometer for the Detection c (초음파 측정용 레이저 도플러 진동계의 개발에 관한 기초연구)

  • Kim, Myoung-Sun;Kim, Ho-Seong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07e
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    • pp.2434-2437
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    • 1999
  • In order to detect the ultrasonic that is generated by the partial discharge of the heavy electric machinery, a Laser Doppler Vibrometer (LDV) was developed. A Michelson type interferometer which employed heterodyne signal process technique was built to measure the frequency and amplitude of vibration. The output signal of the fast photodetector was a frequency modulated signal centered at 40 MHz. The signal from the detector was amplified and downconverted to intermediate frequency centered at 1 MHz after mixing process. The voltage output that was proportional to the velocity of the moving surface(PZT) was obtained using PLL. The spectrum of the FM signal was analyzed and integration method was introduced to obtain amplitude information. This LDV can be used to measure the vibration of MEMS devices, automobiles, HDD and CDP.

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Basic Study for the fabrication of Laser Doppler Vibrometer for the Detection of Ultrasonic (초음파 측정용 레이저 도플러 진동계의 제작에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Seung-Jong;Kim, Myoung-Sun;Kim, Ho-Seong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07c
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    • pp.2195-2197
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    • 2000
  • In order to detect the ultrasonic that is generated by the partial discharge of the heavy electric machinery a Laser Doppler Vibrometer (LDV) is developed. A Michelson type interferometer which employed heterodyne signal process technique is built to measure the frequency and amplitude of vibration. The output signal of the fast photodetector is a frequency modulated signal centered at 40 MHz. The signal from the detector is amplified and converted to intermediate frequency centered at 1 MHz after mixing process. The voltage output that is proportional to the velocity of the moving surface(PZT) is obtained using PLL. The spectrum of the FM signal is analyzed and integration method was introduced to obtain amplitude information. This LDV can be used to measure the vibration of MEMS devices, automobiles, HDD and CDP.

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Measurement Method for Fine 6-DOF Displacement of Rigid Bodies (강체의 6자유도 미소 변위 측정)

  • Park, Won-Shik;Cho, Hyung-Suck
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.208-219
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    • 2002
  • A novel measurement method to obtain the 6-DOF motions of arbitrary rigid bodies is proposed in this paper. The method adopts a specially fabricated mirror called 3-facet mirror, which looks like a triangular pyramid haying an equilateral cross-sectional shape. The mirror is mounted on the objects to be measured, illuminated by a laser beam having circular profile, and reflects the laser beam in three different directions. Three PSDs(position sensitive detector) detect the three beams reflected by the mirror, respectively. From the signals of the PSDs, we can calculate the 3-dimensional position and orientation of the 3-facet mirror, and thus enabling us to determine the 3-dimensional position and orientation of the objects. In this paper, we model the relationship between the 3-dimensional position and orientation of an object in motion and the outputs of three PSDs. A series of experiments are performed to demonstrate the effectiveness and accuracy of the proposed method. The experimental results show that the proposed sensing system can be an effective means of obtaining 3-dimensional position and orientation of arbitrary objects and provide resonable measurement accuracy.

A Study on the method for the measurement of vibrating amplitude and frequency with Laser Doppler Vibrometer (레이저 도플러 진동계를 이용한 진동변위와 주파수 측정방법 연구)

  • Kim, Seong-Hoon;Kim, Ho-Seong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07e
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    • pp.1824-1827
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    • 1998
  • A Laser Doppler Vibrometer(LDV) was developed using He-Ne laser as a light source. The heterodyne method was employed and its output signal was digitally processed with a $\mu$-processor and the result was displayed with LCD. The frequency shifted object beam(40 MHz) by a Bragg cell was focused on the surface of the moving target and the Doppler shifted reflected beam was recombined with reference beam at the fast photodetector to produce frequency modulated signal centered at 40 MHz. The signal from the detector was amplified and downconverted to intermediate frequency centered at 1 MHz after mixing process. The voltage output that was proportional to the velocity of the moving surface was obtained using PLL. With the same method, the fringe pattern signal of the moving surface is obtained. This fringe pattern signal is converted to TTL signal with ZCD(zero-crossing detector) and then counted to calculate the displacement due to the vibration, which is displayed with LCD. This LDV can be used to measure the resonant frequency of the electric equipments such as circuit breakers and transformers, of which resonant frequencies are changed when they are damaged.

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Face Recognition and Notification System for Visually Impaired People (시각장애인을 위한 얼굴 인식 및 알림 시스템)

  • Jin, Yongsik;Lee, Minho
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.35-41
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    • 2017
  • We propose a face recognition and notification system that can transform visual face information into tactile signals in order to help visually impaired people. The proposed system consists of a glasses type camera, a mobile computer and an electronic cane. The glasses type camera captures the frontal view of the user, and sends this image to mobile computer. The mobile computer starts to search for human's face in the image when obstacles are detected by ultrasonic sensors. In a case that human's face is detected, the mobile computer identifies detected face. At this time, Adaboost and compressive sensing are used as a detector and a classifier, respectively. After the identification procedures of the detected face, the identified face information is sent to controller attached to a cane using a Bluetooth communication. The controller generates motor control signals using Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) according to the recognized face labels. The vibration motor generates vibration patterns to inform the visually impaired person of the face recognition result. The experimental results of face recognition and notification system show that proposed system is helpful for visually impaired people by providing person identification results in front of him/her.

Development of the Pulse Tube Cryocooler for Infrared Detector (적외선 검출기용 맥동관 극저온 냉동기 기술개발)

  • Yeom, Hankil;Park, Seoung-Je;Hong, Hong-Ju;Ko, Junseok;In, Sehwan;Kim, Hyo-Bong
    • Transactions of the KSME C: Technology and Education
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.241-248
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    • 2015
  • Most of the Stirling cryocoolers used for infrared detector cooling in domestic is imported. Because the cooler has a high price, short life and poor durability, demand for the coolers continues steadily. However, the cooler is highly related to defense and space technology, technology transfer or co-development with the countries having experties in cooler design is very limited. The pulse tube cooler to be developed in this study is such that the mechanical piston in low temperature actuating part is replaced by the gas piston and linear compressor is adopted, which results in low vibration, long life and better durability. It is expected that development of the pulse tube cooler will not only improve our technology to the level of advanced countries, but also enhance the skills in designing and manufacturing of the infrared detector.