• 제목/요약/키워드: vessel size

검색결과 538건 처리시간 0.04초

컨테이너 터미널 안벽길이 산정에 관한 실증 연구 (An Empirical Study on Berth-Length Calculation of Container Terminal)

  • 송용석;남기찬;연정흠;김정은
    • 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국항해항만학회 2003년도 춘계공동학술대회논문집
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    • pp.115-120
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    • 2003
  • 기존연구에서는 예측 물동량을 선석당 안벽하역능력으로 나누어서 필요 선석 수를 산정하였으나 이는 선박의 규모에 따른 적ㆍ양하량과 선석점유율, 운영정보시스템의 발전에 따른 생산성 향상 등을 반영하지 못하여 실질적인 안벽능력을 산출하였다고 보기는 어렵다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 안벽능력은 터미널의 내부적 요건에 따라 변할 수 있다고 가정하고, 실제 터미널에 접안하는 선박의 규모별 적ㆍ양하량 및 선박 길이 등을 반영한 안벽길이 및 선석 수를 산정하였다.

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Validation of Statistical Analysis-based Aberrancy Probability Using Marine Simulations

  • Kim, Sung-Cheol
    • 해양환경안전학회지
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.332-338
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    • 2018
  • To perform the Maritime Safety Audi Scheme, $10^{-4}$ was constantly applied without adjustment when evaluating the proximity of the fairway. The necessity of applying the different aberrancy probabilities from the different proximity of the fairway depending on the shape of the route and the size of the ship was validated using marine simulations. Marine simulation was performed to evaluate the validity of statistical analysis-based aberrancy probability according to the different shapes of routes and ship size presented in the previous study. As results, the validity of the criterion of the statistical analysis-based aberrancy probability was confirmed by comparing with the results of simulation-based aberrancy probabilities. The results support that the aberrancy probabilities by the types of a vessel could be different based on the type and size of vessels. The results motivate that further investigation is required to find the reasonable criteria of the aberrancy probabilities for the maritime traffic safety audit according to the fairway shape and the size of the vessel.

함정모델의 탈자프로토콜 변화에 따른 탈자성능 분석 (Analysis of Deperming Performance According to Deperming Protocol Transform of Vessel Model)

  • 김종왕;김지호;박현수;정현주;이향범
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제60권9호
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    • pp.1693-1699
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, for magnetic silence technology of naval vessel, is to make lab deperm system and to evaluate the deperm capacity of naval vessel regarding deperm protocol. Initial permanent magnetic field of naval vessel is magnetized before deperm, having the magnetic field of the same size, to evaluate the deperm capacity regarding a variety of deperm protocol for experimental reliability growth. Current dead time effect of deperm protocol is measured at the different initial current, which are 8A, 6A and 4A respectively. Furthermore, the experiment under the same condition except changing duty cycle into 50% is carried out. As a result, it is possible to compare the six different experiment outcomes. The result shows that the experiment with dead time improve the deperm capacity more than 48.51 percent comparing to the case without dead time.

A Study on the Minimum Safe Distance between Two Vessels in Confined Waters

  • Lee, Chun-Ki;Moon, Serng-Bae
    • 한국항해항만학회지
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    • 제38권6호
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    • pp.561-565
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    • 2014
  • This paper is mainly concerned with the interaction effects between two vessels and sidewall with a mound. Experimental study on hydrodynamic forces between ship and sidewall with a mound was already shown in the previous paper, measured by varying the distances between ship and sidewall. The ship maneuvering simulation was conducted to find out the minimum safe distance between vessels, which is needed to avoid sea accident in confined waters. From the inspection of this investigation, it indicates the following result. When and if one vessel passes the other vessel through the proximity of sidewall with a mound, the spacing between two vessels is needed for the velocity ratio of 1.2, compared to the case of 1.5. Also, for the case of ship-size estimation, the ship maneuvering motion is more affected by interaction effects for the overtaken small vessel, compared to the overtaking large vessel.

가압열충격에 의한 OPR1000 원자로용기의 파손확률 민감도 해석 (Sensitivity Analyses for Failure Probabilities of the OPR1000 Reactor Vessel Under Pressurized Thermal Shock)

  • 오창식;정명조;최영인
    • 한국압력기기공학회 논문집
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.40-49
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, failure probabilities of the OPR1000 reactor vessel under pressurized thermal shock (PTS) were estimated using the probabilistic fracture mechanics code, R-PIE. Input variables of initial crack distribution, crack size, copper contents, and upper shelf toughness were selected for the sensitivity analyses. A wide range of the input data were considered. Through-wall cracking frequencies determined by the product of the vessel failure probability and the corresponding occurrence frequency of the transient were also compared to the acceptance criterion. The results showed that transient history had the most significant impact on the vessel failure probability. Moreover, conservative assumptions resulted in extremely high through-wall cracking frequencies.

Internodal Vessel Elements of Some Malvaceae

  • Inamdar, J.A.;Bhat, R. Balakrishna;Rao, T.V. Ramana
    • Journal of Plant Biology
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.7-16
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    • 1983
  • Internodal vessel elements are studied in 20 genera, 75 species and 33 cultivars of Hibiscus rosa-sinensis belong to the Malvaceae. The minimum and maximum length and diameter range from 79~466 and 14~88 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$, respectively. The vessel elements are either cylindrical, fusiform, conical, clavate, oval, column-, drum-, fish and cup-like or erratic. Perforation plates are exclusively simple in all the species investigated, except occasionally scalariform in varieties of Hibiscus rosa-sinensis. In most of the species studied vessel elements have predominantly two perforation plates or occasionally one and three. Adjacen side wall thickening is commonly simple and border pitted, mixed, scalariform, helical and reticulate. The vessel elements vary in their size, shape, number and inclination of perforation plates and adjacent wall thickening.

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개의 단순 간내성 간문맥전신단락증의 영상진단학 및 치료 1예 (Radiographic and Ultrasonographic Diagnosis of Single Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt in a Dog)

  • 전혜영;장동우
    • 한국임상수의학회지
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.508-515
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    • 2003
  • A 4-month-old 5.7 kg male Golden retriever with history of seizure, depression, lethargy and anorexia was referred to Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital, Chungbuk National University. Hematologic examination revealed microcytosis and nonregenerative anemia. Serum chemical values showed increased serum ammonia (423 $\mu$mol/L), ALP (1101 U/L), r-GTP (13.9 U/L) and CPK (1454 U/L), and decreased total protein (4.9 g/dl) and BUN (1.6 mg/dl). Microhepatia was shown in survey abdominal radiographs. Color doppler ultrasonographic examination revealed dilated tortuous vein with turbulent flow within liver parenchyma. Intraoperative jejunoportography and intraoperative ultrasonography confirmed the location and size of single intrahepatic shunt vessel in the left medial liver lobe. Also, the anomalous vessel entering the caudal vena cava was identified beneath the diaphragm. The shunting vessel was ligated with using an Ameroid constrictor. General conditions, hematologic and serum chemical values resolved gradually after surgery. One month after surgery abdominal radiograph showed normal gastric axis and it was consistent whit the normal size liver. Normal echogenecity of liver and enlargement of portal vein were shown in ultrasonography. It is assumed that survey radiography and ultrasonography are useful for diagnosis of single intrahepatic shunt in a dog and especially jejunoportography vein portography and intraoperative ultrasonography are suitable for confirmation of the anatomic location and size of the shunting vessels.

단층촬영영상을 이용한 T.O.D Calibration의 정확성과 유용성에 관한 비교연구 (Comparative Study on Accuracy and Usefulness of Calibration Using CT T.O.D)

  • 서정범;김동현;이정범
    • 대한디지털의료영상학회논문지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.39-48
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    • 2011
  • Uses a Tomographic scan image and Table Object Distance(TOD) price after measuring, uses accuracy and usability of blood vessel diameter(Vessel Diameter) measurement under comparison evaluating boil TOD Calibration. The patient who enforces Prosecuting Attorney abdomen Tomographic scan in the object the superior mesentery artery uses PACS View from abdomen fault image and from blood vessel diameter and the table measures the height until of the blood vessel. Uses Angio Catheter from Angiography(5 Fr.) and enforces is measured from PACS View the height until of the table which and the blood vessel at TOD Calibration price and the size of the superior mesentery artery inputs measures an superior mesentery artery building skill. Catheter Calibration input Agnio Catheter where uses in Angiography the size of the superior mesentery artery at Catheter Calibration price and they measure. Produced an accuracy from monitoring data and comparison evaluated. The statistical program used SPSS. TOD Calibration accuracy was 96.53%, standard deviation is 0.03829. Catheter Calibration accuracy of 92.91%, standard deviation is 0.05085. Represents a statistically significant difference(p = 0). According to age and gender was not statistically significant(p > 0.05). TOD Calibration correlation coefficient R-squared of 88.8%, Catheter Calibration of the R-squared is 75.5%. High accuracy of both methods. Through this study, CT images using the measured distance between the table and the Object, TOD Calibration accuracy higher than two Catheter Calibration was measured. TOD and Catheter Calibration represents a statistically significant difference(p = 0).

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실해역 해빙 크기에 따른 Araon호의 쇄빙성능 비교연구 (Comparative Study of Ice Breaking Performance according to Scale of Sea Ice on Ice Field)

  • 이춘주;김현수;최경식
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.28-33
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    • 2014
  • The Korean icebreaking research vessel "Araon" performed four sea trials in the Arctic and Antarctic Seas. The ice properties, such as the ice thickness, floe size, ice strength, and power of the vessel were quite different in these trials. To compare the speeds of ship with the same ice strength and power, the AARC (Arker Arctic Research Center) method is used with a vessel power of 10 MW and an ice strength of 630 Pa in this paper. Based on the analysis results, the speed of the ship was 1.62 knots (0.83 m/s) with a 1.02-m ice thickness and 2.5-km floe size, 5.3 knots (2.73 m/s) with a 1.2-m ice thickness and 1.0-km floe size, and 13.8 knots (7.10 m/s) with a 1.1-m ice thickness and 200-m floe size. The analysis results showed that the ship speed and floe size have an inversely proportional relationship. Two reasonable reasons are given in this paper for the final result. One is an ice breaking phenomenon, and the other is the effect of the ice floe mass. For the breaking phenomenon, the ice breaking force is very small because the ice floe is not breaking but tearing when a ship is passing through a small ice floe. Regarding the effect of the ice floe mass, it is impossible for a ship to push and tear an ice floe if the mass of the ice floe is too large compared to the mass of the ship. The velocity of the ship decreases when the ice floe has a large mass and a large size because the ship has to break the ice floe to move forward.