• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제16권8호
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• pp.5325-5335
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• 2015

본 연구는 임상실습 중 간호대학생이 경험하는 폭력과 폭력 경험 후 대처 행동을 파악하고자 시행된 서술적 조사연구이다. 2014년 11월 10일부터 12월 10일까지 250명의 간호대학생을 대상으로 설문지를 이용하여 자료수집 하였다. 설문지에 응답한 231명의 자료를 서술적 분석, t-test, one-way ANOVA를 이용하여 분석하였다. 연구결과, 대상자의 98.7%가 임상실습 중 폭력 경험을 했고, 폭력 발생 장소로 정신과 병동, 폭력 가해자로 환자가 가장 많았다. 폭력의 유형 중 언어폭력이 가장 많았고(97.4%), 다음으로 신체적 위협(76.2%)이었다. 폭력 경험 후 대처행동으로 '반응하지 않고 임상실습을 지속함'이 87.8%로 가장 높았고, '대처 없이 묵인하고 가해자로부터 피함'이 83.2%로 그 다음 순으로 높았다. 본 연구에서 대부분의 학생들이 임상실습 동안 폭력을 경험하였다. 이에 임상실습 중 발생할 수 있는 폭력으로부터 학생들을 보호하기 위해 교육기관과 실습기관의 대책 마련이 시급하며, 또한 폭력 예방과 대처 능력을 향상할 수 있는 다양한 프로그램이 강구되어야 한다.

• 한국게임학회 논문지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.63-72
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• 2016

본 연구는 플레이어의 개인 특성 변인이 게임 내의 트롤링 행위에 어떤 영향을 미치는지 파악하고자 하였다. 연구방법으로 <리그 오브 레전드>의 사용자 914명(남성 770명, 여성 144명, 평균연령 22.19세 SD=4.78)을 대상으로 온라인 설문을 진행하였다. 설문 내용은 나이, 레벨/티어, 자존감, 기본심리욕구, 공격성, 트롤링 행위 여부 등이었다. 분석결과 게임 내의 트롤링 행위에 영향을 미치는 플레이어의 개인 특성 변인으로 '나이', '신체적 공격성', '언어적 공격성'이 통계적으로 유의미한 결과를 나타냈다. 이를 통해 트롤링 행위의 근절을 위해서는 시스템적 구조개선에 앞서 플레이어 개인 성향의 확인과 이에 대한 충분한 이해가 선행되어야 함을 알 수 있었다.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.129-160
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• 1988

The purpose of the present study is to understand the change in the relation between mother-in-law and daughter-in-law according to the social change in comparison with the survey effects in 1974 (ko Jung-Ja) and 1985 to find out the cause of conflict in both side of power structure and affection structure, indicating behavior, the influences on the relationships among family, possible meditators. this thesis was made by an experimental research. Data were collected from 146 mothers-in-law and 141 daughters-in-law in Pusan. The collected data were analysed by statistical methods such is as follows, 1. cause of conflict In power structure the cause of conflict is, in the case of mother-in-law opinion opposion and shaughty attitude by daughter in-low and, in the case of daughter-in-law, domestic dominance. It is thought that there is a difference of viw\ew between mother-in-law and daughter-in-law about the possesion of economic dominance and many conflicts rises because of economic dominance. but the study in 1985 than 1974 suggests the possibility of conflict meditator because mother-in-law and daughter-in-law do homework dependently in the practice of power. In affection structure, the chief dissatisfaction toward daughter-in-law showes the change in time. In 1974, there was no affection and respect. In 1985, the rate of doing without consultation was high. Also, the lack of communication of mother-in-law and daughter-in-law is the cause of conflict. 2. Indicating behavior the rate of thinking alone if high in both sides. But in the survey of 1985, the covert verbal aggressive action with which mother-in-law appeals to her daughter and daughter-in-law to husband is rising. 3. Influence on the relationship among family by the conflict between mother-in-law and daughter-in-law. the conflict between mother-in-law and daughter-in-law play negative effects on the intimacy and relation between husband and wife. 4. Conflict mediation behavior As compremiser, it is suggested that in the case of daughter-in-law the position and role of husband is important and, in the case of mother-in-law respects mother-in-law, daughter-in-law and gives her the role.

• 성인간호학회지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.108-122
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• 2001

The cause of essential hypertension is yet unknown, but in general is caused by interaction of hereditary factors, diet, obesity, lack of exercise and stress. The aging process influences various physiological mechanism related to regulation of blood pressure. So elderly hypertensives have a tendancy to consider the disease as a result of the physiological aging process. This attitude causes many complications, worsening of the disease and even early death because of inappropriate care. In order to improve self-management of elderly hypertensives in this study the researcher examined the effect of blood pressure regulation by an education program that improves self-care behavior, through increasing self-efficacy. The education program consisted of group education on hypertension and self-care strategies, and encouraging and reinforcing self-efficacy resources such as verbal persuation, performance accomplishment and vicarious experiences. A quasi-experimental pre-and post-test design was used. Thirty-two elderly hypertensives participated in the study. Eighteen in the education group and fourteen in the control group. The education program consisted of eight sessions twice a week for four weeks. There was no intervention for the control group. Data were analysed using SPSS for Windows(Version 8.0). The results were as follows. 1. There was a significant decrease in systolic and diastolic blood pressure between the experimental group and control group over three different times, and interaction by groups and over time. 2. There was no significant difference in the level of self-care behavior between the experimental group and control group over three different times, and interaction by groups and over time. 3. There was significant difference in selfefficacy of experimental and control group, depending on the measuring period, but there was no difference between these groups on interaction by groups and over time. 4. There was positive correlation between self efficacy and self care behavior depending on the measuring period. There was negative correlation between diastolic blood pressure and self-care behavior on the posttest of the program, and between systolic blood pressure and self-care behavior on the follow-up test of the program. Findings indicate that this study will contribute to develop nursing strategies for the regulation of blood pressure for the elderly, which is easy for the elderly to learn as a nonpharmacologic approach.

• 근관절건강학회지
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.174-190
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• 1998

Osteoporosis has been known as a common complication of rheumatoid arthritis and a major preventable health problem. Lots of studios have demonstrated that changes in life style can help delay or prevent osteoporosis. Therefore nursing intervention related osteoporosis prevention have consisted of education programs aimed at changing dietary and exercise habit. However knowledge gained from education haven't always leaded to behavior change. Therefore it is important to consider other psychological variables in effecting behavior change. Numerous research have found self efficacy and health belief to be an important factor in individual decision making behavior. The purpose of the study was to develop health belief and efficacy expectation promoting program based on Health Belief Model & Self Efficacy Model and to investigate its effects in women with rheumatoid arthritis. For this purpose, one group pretest-post design was used. The subject of the study were 16 women with rheumatoid arthritis in Pusan city and data collection was carried out from April, 1997 to May, 1998. The intervention program was consisted of educating on osteoporosis and enhancing and reinforcing self efficacy by verbal persuasion during the period of 4 weeks. The instruments were used to collect data in this study were Osteoporosis Health Belief Scale, Osteoporosis Self Efficacy Scale, and Osteoporosis Preventive Behavior Scale. Data was analyzed by Wilcoxon signed rank test using SPSS $PC^+$ program. The results are as follows : 1) The behavior should be increased after intervention was supported(Z=-3.5162, p=.0004, diet : Z=-3.2942, p=.0010, exercise). 2) The sub-hypothesis that perceived sensitivity should be increased after intervention was supported (Z=-2.3854, p=.0171). 3) The sub-hypothesis that perceived severity should be increased after intervention was rejected(Z=-1.4327, p=.1520). 4) The sub-hypothesis that perceived benefit should be increased after intervention was supported(Z=-2.6410, p=.0083). 5) The sub-hypothesis that perceived barrier should be decreased after intervention was supported (Z=-2.4138, p=.0158). 6) The sub-hypothesis that efficacy expectation should be increased after intervention was supported(Z=-3.5162, p=.0004). As a conclusion, it was found that health belief and self efficacy promoting program was an effective nursing intervention for preventing osteoporosis of rheumatoid arthritis.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제36권7호
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• pp.1253-1264
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• 2006

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to understand conversations and to identify typical conversational problems between nurses and patients with dementia. Method: A conversation analysis method was used. The data was collected in a geriatric institutional setting, using a videotape recorder, and transcribed. The transcribed data was analyzed in terms of expressions, contents, and relationships to identify communicative problems and their resolutions, Results: Among a total of 532 episodes, 440(82.7%) we're identified as nurse-involved episodes. In addition, 66 of the 440 episodes were selected based on the significance of the conversation. The communicative problems between nurses and patients in terms of expressions were identified as 'directive and authoritative expressions', 'emotional and competitive expressions', 'evasive and on-looking expressions', and 'excessive use of title only', such as calling them granny or grandpa without proper names. In terms of content and relationships, 'lack of themes in psychosocial areas' and 'nurse-led relations' were identified respectively as communicative problems. Conclusion: The results of this study will provide substantial guidelines for nurses in caring for elderly patients with dementia by deeply understanding linguistic structures and problems of everyday conversations between nurses and patients with dementia.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.773-782
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• 2001

This study was to investigate the value changes in Korean women by analyzing the ads of womens magazines. The contents of ads were classified into two types of values: general and consumption values. The general values, composed of inner-directedness and outer-directrdness, might predict consumer behavior in general. The consumption values, utilitarians and hedonic, were expected to affect the consumer purchasing attitude to a specific product. Factors affecting the cultural values were per capita income and womens social status. Total 2969 illustrated ads with verbal theme from 32 Korean womens magazines were used. The content analysis, chi-square test, logistic regression were done for the analysis. The results showed that inner-directedness was dominant general value in Korean womens culture and increased over time. Younger consumers were more inner-directed than older ones were, and inner-directed values increased with income growth. For the consumption values, utilitarian values were higher than hedonic ones and went up over time. For the product types, utilitarian ads were frequent in cosmetics while hedonic ads were high for apparels. Those results implied that Korean womens culture became more inner-directed with increased income. Also consumption values were likely to differ between product groups. Per capita income was shown to increase inner-directedness while womens social status was to increase outer-directedness.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제102권1호
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• pp.74-81
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• 2013

본 연구는 숲에 대한 태도 척도와 공격성 척도를 활용해 초등학생의 숲에 대한 태도와 인식을 살펴보고 숲에 대한 태도와 공격성의 관계를 규명하였다. 숲에 대한 태도의 구체적인 특성을 살펴보기 위해 요인분석을 실시한 결과 '숲에 대한 흥미', '숲의 보호 및 중요성' 두 개 요인으로 나타났다. 요인의 집단 간 평균비교 결과 학생들은 숲을 흥미로운 장소로 인식하기보다 숲을 보호해야 하는 중요한 공간으로 인식하였다. 숲에 대한 태도와 공격성의 상관관계 분석 결과 숲에 대한 태도가 긍정적일수록 공격성 정도가 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 숲에 대한 태도에서는 '숲의 보호 및 중요성'이 상대적으로 높은 상관성을 보였고 공격성 중에서는 특히 행동공격성이 숲에 대한 태도와 관련 있는 것으로 분석되었다.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제32권4호
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• pp.89-99
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• 2017

The purpose of this study is to analyze safety and health managers' perceptual maps on the effective educational contents and its methods of workplace safety and health education. Self-administered survey was successfully conducted to 582 workers who were 339 in manufacturing, 68 in construction, and 175 in service & others by industry classification. Survey sites were recruited based on business size, incidence of occupational accident, and compliance of workplace safety and health education regulation. Questionnaire included personal factors, workplace factors, and needs of safety and health education at work. Male workers were 85.3% and more than 50% were in their 30s and had university education. Overall needs of educational contents and its methods were greater in manufacturing and services than construction. Two dimensional properties of effective educational contents perceived were 'knowledge structure' which divided to safety and health, and 'behavior outcomes' which divided to indirect and direct. Two dimensional properties of educational methods were 'class activity' which divided to experience-based and verbal-based and 'class participation' which divided to passive and active. Effective educational contents and its methods perceived by safety and health managers commonly included the characteristics of direct, case-based, and participation.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제23권6호
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• pp.1155-1170
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• 2014

This study was performed to understand the structure of family experiences of adolescent behavior problems by analyzing and integrating family experiences in the family relationships. This study intends to discover in-depth family experience by analyzing the individual meaning of family experiences from client's wording. This study was performed in phenomenological method through analyzing the actual counselling cases. The results indicated that 9 units of meaning were derived on family relationships. In the family relationship domain, desire to die or kill others, guilt and resentment, not receiving the respect, mother's ignorance and verbal abuse to father were derived as primary components. Parents-children relationships-Not understanding about his father's drunkenness and disgust, getting exhausted, untrusted parents, unidirectional attitude without communication. Sibling Relationships-younger brother or sister to work off frustration.