• 제목/요약/키워드: velocity matching

검색결과 176건 처리시간 0.03초

슬릿이 있는 Taylor-Couette 유동의 실험적 연구 (Experimental study of axial slit wall effect on Taylor-Couette flow)

  • 이상혁;김형범
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회B
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    • pp.3183-3186
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    • 2007
  • Taylor-Couette flow may appear when the angular velocity is different between two concentric rotating cylinders. This kind of Taylor-vortex flow can be easily seen in lots of engineering problems. In general the geometries of rotating cylinders are generally complex in these cases. In this study, we investigated Taylor-Couette flow when the outer cylinder has the slit along the annulus. The radius ratio and aspect ratio of the experimental model used was 0.825 and 48, respectively. The depth of slits is 5mm and total 18 slits are azimuthally located along the inner wall of outer cylinder. We used PIV method to measure the flow and applied index matching method to resolve the complex geometry effect. The results show the model with slit has no stable wavy vortex region above Re=143.

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비압축성과 압축성 유동에 있어서 비점성 유동과 경계층 유동의 결합 (Matching inviscid and boundary layer method for incompressible and compressible flows)

  • 손창현;문수연;이정윤
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.1966-1971
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    • 2003
  • Matching inviscid and boundary layer methods are developed for hypersonic flow with thick boundray layer. The new equations match all the boundary layer properties with a variation in the inviscid solution near the edge, except for the normal velocity. Computational comparison are performed for incompressible and compressible flows over a flat plate. Results from the present method are compared with Navier-Stokes solutions. The present results are in good agreement with Navier-Stokes solutions. They show that the new technique can provide improved heating rates and skin friction predictions for preliminary design of vehicles where shear layers and entropy layer swallowing are important.

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판재의 초음파 비선형 특성평가를 위한 Lamb Wave 기법 (Lamb Wave Technique for Ultrasonic Nonlinear Characterization in Elastic Plates)

  • 이태훈;김정석;장경영
    • 비파괴검사학회지
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    • 제30권5호
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    • pp.458-463
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    • 2010
  • 음향 비선형성은 재료 물성의 미세한 변화에 민감하기 때문에, 이를 측정하는 비선형 초음파 기술은 재료의 열화나 피로를 평가할 수 있는 기법으로 연구되어 왔다. 하지만 벌크파를 이용하는 일반적인 비선형 초음파 기법은 얇은 판재에 적용하는 것에는 여러 한계가 있다. 이와 같은 경우에는 비선형 Lamb 파의 사용을 생각할 수 있지만, Lamb 파는 벌크파와 매우 다른 전파 특성을 가지고 있어 그 비선형 특성에 대한 별도의 연구를 필요로 한다. 이를 위해 본 연구에서는 Lamb 파에서 비선형성에 의해 전파하면서 누적 성장할 수 있는 2차 고조파 모드의 발생 조건을 분석하였으며, 그 결과 네 가지 조건, 즉 (1) phase matching, (2) non-zero power flux, (3) group velocity matching, (4) non-zero out-of-plane displacement 를 제시하였다. 그리고 제시된 조건으로 알루미늄 판재에 대책 실험한 결과 이론 예측과 동일하게 전파 거리에 따라 2차 고조파 성분의 크기와 비선형 파라미터가 증가하였고, Al6061-T6 과 Al1100-H14에서 측정된 상대적인 비선형 파라미터의 비율이 이론적인 비율과 근접함을 보였다.

전달정렬의 측정치 시간지연 오차보상 기법 (Measurement Time-Delay Error Compensation for Transfer Alignment)

  • 임유철;송기원;유준
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제7권11호
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    • pp.953-957
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    • 2001
  • This paper is concerned with a transfer alignment method for the SDINS under ship motions. Major error sources of transfer alignment are data transfer time-delay, lever-arm velocity and ship body flexure. Specifically, to reduce alignment errors induced by measurement time-delay effects, the error compensation method through delay state augmentation is suggested. A linearized error model for the velocity and attitude matching transfer alignment system is first derived by linearizing the nonliner measurement equation with respect to its time delay and augmenting the delay state into the conventional linear state equations. And then it is shown via observability analysis and computer simulations that the delay state can be estimated and compensated during ship motions resulting in considerably less alignment errors.

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압전세라믹을 이용한 사각보형 진동자이로의 설계 및 성능분석 (Design and Analysis of Square Beam Type Piezoelectric Vibrating Gyroscope)

  • 이정훈;박연규;이종원
    • 소음진동
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.403-411
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    • 1995
  • Square beam type piezoelectric vibrating gyro is developed for the measurement of angular velocity, which is compact, small in size and mass- producible. It features that three pieces of piezoelectric ceramics and bonded onto one face of equilateral square bar type gyro head. Two of them are used as sentuators which drive the gyro head and measure Coriolis force. The third piece is used for the feedback signal in order to resonate the gyro head and measure Coriolis force. The third piece is used for the feedback signal in order to resonate the gyro head with its fundamental natural frequency. Matching two fundamental natural frequencies in the gyro head with its driving frequency is found critical in the design of vibration gyro. Calibration results show that the vibrating gyro developed has the dynamic characteristics of first-order system within the frequency range of interest, which can be easily compensated by a lead compensator.

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Writer Identification using Wii Remote Controller

  • Watanabe, Takashi;Shin, Jung-Pil;Chong, Ui-Pil
    • 융합신호처리학회논문지
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.21-26
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    • 2013
  • The objective of this study was to develop a system for handwriting recognition in three dimensions (3D) to authenticate users. While previous studies have used a stylus pen for two-dimensional input on a tablet, this study uses the Wii Remote controller because it can capture 3D human motion and could therefore be more effective means of recognition. The information obtained from a Wii Remote controller included x and y coordinates, acceleration (x, y, z), angular velocity (pitch, yaw, roll), twelve input buttons, and time. The proposed system calculates distances using six features extracted after preprocessing the data. In an experiment where 15 subjects wrote "AIZU" 10 times, we obtained a 94.8% identification rate using a combination of writing velocity, the peak value of pitch, and the peak value of yaw. This suggests that this system holds promise for handwriting-based authentication in the future.

단일계단 지형에서 변분근사법과 고유함수 전개법에 의한 파랑변형 비교 (Comparison between Variational Approximation and Eigenfunction Expansion Method for Wave Transformation over a Step Bottom)

  • 서승남
    • 한국해안·해양공학회논문집
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.91-107
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    • 2009
  • 단일 계단지형 위를 지나는 선형 파랑의 변형을 계산하기 위해 변분근사법과 고유함수 전개법을 사용하였다. 이들 수치해를 비교에서 반사율과 투과율 그리고 해면변위는 거의 일치한다. 그러나 계단 경계에서 유속 정합조건이 부여되었음에도 불구하고 계산된 x방향 유속의 수직구조는 차이를 보인다.

Measurement Time-Delay Error Compensation For Transfer Alignment

  • Lim, You-Chol;Song, Ki-Won;Joon Lyou
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2000년도 제15차 학술회의논문집
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    • pp.486-486
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    • 2000
  • This paper is concerned with a transfer alignment method for the SDINS(StrapDown Inertial Navigation System) under ship motions. Major error sources of transfer alignment are data transfer time-delay, lever-arm velocity and ship body flexure. Specifically, to reduce alignment errors induced by measurement time-delay effects, the error compensation method through delay state augmentation is suggested. A linearized error model for the velocity and attitude matching transfer alignment system is first derived by linearizing the nonlinear measurement equation with respect to its time delay and augmenting the delay state into the conventional linear state equations. And then it is shown via observability analysis and computer simulations that the delay state can be estimated and compensated during ship motions resulting in considerably less alignment errors.

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Algorithm for solving fluid-structure interaction problem on a global moving mesh

  • Sy, Soyibou;Murea, Cornel Marius
    • Coupled systems mechanics
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.99-113
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    • 2012
  • We present a monolithic semi-implicit algorithm for solving fluid-structure interaction problem at small structural displacements. The algorithm uses one global mesh for the fluid-structure domain obtained by gluing the fluid and structure meshes which are matching on the interface. The continuity of velocity at the interface is automatically satisfied and the continuity of stress does not appear explicitly in the global weak form due to the action and reaction principle. At each time step, we have to solve a monolithic system of unknowns velocity and pressure defined on the global fluid-structure domain. Numerical results are presented.

초소형 EFI 착화기의 비행편 특성에 따른 충격파 감쇠 연구 (A Study on Shock Attenuation according to the Flyer Characteristics of a Subminiaturized EFI detonator)

  • 유현주;김보훈;장승교;김규형;여재익
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2017년도 제48회 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.426-432
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    • 2017
  • 충격에 의한 초소형 EFI 착화기의 기폭 성능을 규명하기 위하여 초소형 비행편 충돌 시 발생되는 고체 내 충격 감쇠에 대한 실험 및 수치해석을 수행함으로써 비행편의 충돌 속도와 하중을 계산하였다. 본 연구를 통하여 비행특성에 따른 충격파 강도 및 지속 시간을 결정함으로써 초소형 파이로테크닉 장치의 착화를 위한 비행편의 임계 속도의 예측 가능성을 확인하였다.

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