• Title/Summary/Keyword: vehicle trajectory

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Towards Theft Protection Using Trajectory Based Anomaly Detection (이동경로에 기반한 이상감지를 통한 도난 방지 연구)

  • Saleem, Muhammad Aamir;Saleem, Muhammad Usman;Khan, Kifayat Ullah;Lee, S.Y.
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2012.11a
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    • pp.445-446
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    • 2012
  • The growth in number and capacity of smart devices such as GPS enabled smart phones and PDAs present an unparalleled opportunity for diverse areas of life. In this paper we propose an approach for vehicle theft protection using GPS based trajectory anomaly detection. The detailed methodology of the proposed system is briefly described in this paper.

Optimal battery selection for hybrid rocket engine

  • Filippo, Masseni
    • Advances in aircraft and spacecraft science
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.401-414
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    • 2022
  • In the present paper, the optimal selection of batteries for an electric pump-fed hybrid rocket engine is analyzed. A two-stage Mars Ascent Vehicle, suitable for the Mars Sample Return Mission, is considered as test case. A single engine is employed in the second stage, whereas the first stage uses a cluster of two engines. The initial mass of the launcher is equal to 500 kg and the same hybrid rocket engine is considered for both stages. Ragone plot-based correlations are embedded in the optimization process in order to chose the optimal values of specific energy and specific power, which minimize the battery mass ad hoc for the optimized engine design and ascent trajectory. Results show that a payload close to 100 kg is achievable considering the current commercial battery technology.

Autonomous Self-Estimation of Vehicle Travel Times in VANET Environment (VANET 환경에서 자율적 자가추정(Self-Estimation) 통행시간정보 산출기법 개발)

  • Im, Hui-Seop;O, Cheol;Gang, Gyeong-Pyo
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.107-118
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    • 2010
  • Wireless communication technologies including vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) and vehicle-to-infrastructure (V2I) enable the development of more sophisticated and effective traffic information systems. This study presents a method to estimate vehicular travel times in a vehicular ad hoc network (VANET) environment. A novel feature of the proposed method is estimating individual vehicle travel times through advanced on-board units in each vehicle, referred to as self-estimated travel time in this study. The method uses travel information including vehicle position and speed at each given time step transmitted through the V2V and V2I communications. Vehicle trajectory data obtained from the VISSIM simulator is used for evaluating the accuracy of estimated travel times. Relevant technical issues for successful field implementation are also discussed.

Development of Portable Ground Control System for Operation of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (무인항공기 운용을 위한 이동형 지상제어 시스템 개발)

  • Lee, Jang-Ho;Ryu, Hyeok;Kim, Jae-Eun;Ahn, Iee-Ki
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.32 no.10
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    • pp.127-133
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    • 2004
  • This paper described development of the portable ground control system(PGCS) for unmanned aerial vehicle. In the design of GCS, it upload mission planning that aircraft has to perform and has to receive position, attitude, state, navigation information all about the aircraft. Aircraft states and trajectory are displayed using this system on line. The PGCS is composed of commercial notebook computer, RF modem for communication between aircraft and PGCS, input/output board, remote control receiver, switches and lamps. Performance of this system is verified by flight test of small unmanned aerial vehicle.

Development of Electrohydraulic Actuation System for High Altitude Launch Vehicle (고고도 발사체용 전기유압식 구동장치시스템 개발)

  • Min, Byeong-Ju;Choe, Hyeong-Don;Gang, Lee-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.34 no.12
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    • pp.82-89
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    • 2006
  • This paper describes the development results of electrohydraulic actuation system which performs the attitude and trajectory control of pitch and yaw motion using thrust vector control for high altitude launching vehicle operated in high vacuum environment (altitude higher than 300 km). As compared with electrohydraulic actuation system for low altitude launch vehicle which operated under altitude of stratosphere, the intensified development requirements, newly adopted design and manufacturing technologies, newly developed test equipments and test results are summarized in this paper. The development test and evaluation of actuation system were successfully accomplished. The developed actuation system will be installed on KSLV-I after finishing verification of interface and integration compatibility with related other systems.

A Study on the Optimum Velocity of a Four Wheel Steering Autonomous Robot (4륜조향 자율주행로봇의 최적속도에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Mi-Ok;Lee, Jung-Han;Yoo, Wan-Suk
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.86-92
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    • 2009
  • A driver-vehicle model means the integrated dynamic model that is able to estimate the steering wheel angle from the driver's desired path based on the dynamic characteristics of the driver and vehicle. Autonomous driving robot for factory automation has individual four-wheels which are driven by electronic motors. In this paper, the dynamic characteristics of several four-wheel steering systems with the simultaneously steerable front and rear wheels are investigated and compared by means of the driver-vehicle model. A diver-vehicle model is proposed by using the PID control to velocity and trajectory of control autonomous driving robot. To determine the optimum speed of a autonomous driving robot, steady-state circle simulation is carried out with the ADAMS program and MATLAB control model.

Modeling, Dynamics and Control of Spacecraft Relative Motion in a Perturbed Keplerian Orbit

  • Okasha, Mohamed;Newman, Brett
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.77-88
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    • 2015
  • The dynamics of relative motion in a perturbed orbital environment are exploited based on Gauss' and Cowell's variational equations. The inertial coordinate frame and relative coordinate frame (Hill frame) are used, and a linear high fidelity model is developed to describe the relative motion. This model takes into account the primary gravitational and atmospheric drag perturbations. Then, this model is used in the design of a navigation, guidance, and control system of a chaser vehicle to approach towards and to depart from a target vehicle in proximity operations. Relative navigation uses an extended Kalman filter based on this relative model to estimate the relative position/velocity of the chaser vehicle with respect to the target vehicle. This filter uses the range and angle measurements of the target relative to the chaser from a simulated LIDAR system. The corresponding measurement models, process noise matrix, and other filter parameters are provided. Numerical simulations are performed to assess the precision of this model with respect to the full nonlinear model. The analyses include the navigation errors and trajectory dispersions.

Faster-than-real-time Hybrid Automotive Underwater Glider Simulation for Ocean Mapping

  • Choi, Woen-Sug;Bingham, Brian;Camilli, Richard
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.441-450
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    • 2022
  • The introduction of autonomous underwater gliders (AUGs) specifically addresses the reduction of operational costs that were previously prohibited with conventional autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) using a "scaling-down" design philosophy by utilizing the characteristics of autonomous drifters to far extend operation duration and coverage. Long-duration, wide-area missions raise the cost and complexity of in-water testing for novel approaches to autonomous mission planning. As a result, a simulator that supports the rapid design, development, and testing of autonomy solutions across a wide range using software-in-the-loop simulation at faster-than-real-time speeds becomes critical. This paper describes a faster-than-real-time AUG simulator that can support high-resolution bathymetry for a wide variety of ocean environments, including ocean currents, various sensors, and vehicle dynamics. On top of the de facto standard ROS-Gazebo framework and open-sourced underwater vehicle simulation packages, features specific to AUGs for ocean mapping are developed. For vehicle dynamics, the next-generation hybrid autonomous underwater gliders (Hybrid-AUGs) operate with both the buoyancy engine and the thrusters to improve navigation for bathymetry mappings, e.g., line trajectory, are is implemented since because it can also describe conventional AUGs without the thrusters. The simulation results are validated with experiments while operating at 120 times faster than the real-time.

Performance Analysis of the Active SAS Autofocus Processing for UUV Trajectory Disturbances Compensation (수중무인체 궤적교란 보상을 위한 능동 SAS 자동초점처리 성능 분석)

  • Kim, Boo-il
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.215-222
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    • 2017
  • An active synthetic aperture sonar mounted on small UUV is generated various trajectory disturbances in the traveling path by the influence of external underwater environments. That is the phase mismatch occurs in the synthetic aperture processing of the signals reflected from seabed objects and fetches the detection performance decreases. In this paper, we compensated deteriorated images by the active SAS autofocus processing using DPC and analyzed the effects of detection performance when the periodic trajectory disturbances occur in the side direction at a constant velocity and straight movement of UUV. Through simulations, the deteriorated images according to the periodic disturbance magnitudes and period variations in the platform were compensated using difference phases processing of the overlapping displaced phase centers on the adjacent transmitted ping signals, and we conformed the improved performance characteristics of azimuth resolution and detection images at 3dB reference point.

Objective Evaluation of Recurrent Neural Network Based Techniques for Trajectory Prediction of Flight Vehicles (비행체의 궤적 예측을 위한 순환 신경망 기반 기법들의 정량적 비교 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Chang Jin;Park, In Hee;Jung, Chanho
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.540-543
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, we present an experimental comparative study of recurrent neural network based techniques for trajectory prediction of flight vehicles. We defined and investigated various relationships between input and output under the same experimental setup. In particular, we proposed a relationship based on the relative positions of flight vehicles. Furthermore, we conducted an ablation study on the network architectures and hyperparameters. We believe that this comprehensive comparative study serves as a reference point and guide for developers in choosing an appropriate recurrent neural network based techniques for building (flight) vehicle trajectory prediction systems.