• Title/Summary/Keyword: vehicle tracking

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Lane Violation Detection System Using Feature Tracking (특징점 추적을 이용한 끼어들기 위반차량 검지 시스템)

  • Lee, Hee-Sin;Lee, Joon-Whoan
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.36-44
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we suggest a system of detecting a vehicle with lane violation, which can detect the vehicle with lane violation, by using the feature point tracking. The whole algorithm in the suggested system of detecting a vehicle with lane violation is composed of three stages such as feature extraction, register and tracking in feature for the tracking-targeted vehicle, and detecting a vehicle with lane violation. In the stage of feature extraction, the feature is extracted from the inputted image by sing the feature-extraction algorithm available for the real-time processing. The extracted features are again selected the racking-targeted feature. The registered feature is tracked by using NCC(normalized cross correlation). Finally, whether or not lane violation is finally detected by using information on the tracked features. As a result of experimenting the suggested system by using the acquired image in the section with a ban on intervention, the excellent performance was shown with 99.09% for positive recognition ratio and 0.9% for error ratio. The fast processing speed could be obtained in 34.48 frames per second available for real-time processing.

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Improvement of Tracking Performance of Particle Filter in Low Frame Rate Video (낮은 프레임률 영상에서 파티클 필터의 추적 성능 개선)

  • Song, Jong-Kwan
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.143-148
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    • 2014
  • Particle filter algorithm has been proven very successful for non-linear and non-Gaussian estimation problem and thus it has been widely used for object tracking for video signals. If the object moves significantly, particle filter needs very large number of particles to track object and this results high computational cost. In this paper, modified particle filter by adopting motion vector is proposed for tracking vehicle in low frame rate(LPR) video input, which the object moving significantly and randomly between consecutive frames. In the proposed algorithm, motion vector is applied in selection and observe step. The experimental result shows that the proposed particle filter can track vehicle successfully in the case when previous one fails. And it also shows the propose method increases the precision of tracking.

Path Tracking Motion Control using Fuzzy Inference for a Parking-Assist System (퍼지 추론을 이용한 주차지원 시스템의 경로추종 운동제어)

  • Kim, Seung-Ki;Chang, Hyo-Whan;Kim, Chang-Hwan
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2009
  • A parking-assist system is defined that a driver adjusts vehicle velocity through brake pedal operation and parking-assist system controls the motion of the vehicle to follow a collision-free path. In this study, a motion control algorithm using Fuzzy inference is proposed to track a maneuvering clothoid parallel path. Simulations are performed under SIMULINK environments using MATLAB and CarSim for a vehicle model. As the vehicle model in MATLAB a bicycle model is used including lateral dynamics. The simulation results show that the path tracking performance is satisfactory under various driving and initial conditions.

A Study on a Construction of Control System for the Tracking of a Speed Profile in the Personal Rapid Transit System (소형궤도차량 시스템에서 속도 프로파일 추종을 위한 제어시스템 구축에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jun-Ho;Ryu, Sang-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07b
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    • pp.1069-1070
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    • 2006
  • This study is concerned with the control system design using Labview Simulation Interface Toolkit and Matlab/simulink combined system for an application to the personal rapid transit system which has very short headway, requiring accurate speed control to avoid the impact between the vehicles. A simple equation of motion for a vehicle which is activated on the linear motor is introduced. A speed profile that should be tracked by a rear vehicle is produced based on the state information of the two vehicles(the preceding vehicle and the rear vehicle). The speed profile tracking control system is designed by Matlab/simulink. The simulation results show that the proposed control system is effective to evaluate the speed tracking performance.

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Development of Underwater Vehicle Position Tracking Algorithm by using a Gyro-Doppler Sensor and Ultra Short Base Line (자이로 도플러 센서와 USBL을 통한 수중체 위치추적 알고리즘개발)

  • Kim, Deok-Jin;Park, Dong-Won;Park, Yeon-Sic
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.10 no.11
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    • pp.1973-1977
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    • 2006
  • This paper reports the absolute position tracking algorithm of underwater vehicles such as ROV, AUV in global region by fusing sensor informations of IMU, DVL, USBL, DGPS etc. This algorithm is to be used in the position tracking of the 6,000m class deep-sea unmanned underwater vehicle, HEMIRE for scientific exploration.

Video Road Vehicle Detection and Tracking based on OpenCV

  • Hou, Wei;Wu, Zhenzhen;Jung, Hoekyung
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.226-233
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    • 2022
  • Video surveillance is widely used in security surveillance, military navigation, intelligent transportation, etc. Its main research fields are pattern recognition, computer vision and artificial intelligence. This article uses OpenCV to detect and track vehicles, and monitors by establishing an adaptive model on a stationary background. Compared with traditional vehicle detection, it not only has the advantages of low price, convenient installation and maintenance, and wide monitoring range, but also can be used on the road. The intelligent analysis and processing of the scene image using CAMSHIFT tracking algorithm can collect all kinds of traffic flow parameters (including the number of vehicles in a period of time) and the specific position of vehicles at the same time, so as to solve the vehicle offset. It is reliable in operation and has high practical value.

Design of Path Tracking Controller for Underactuated Autonomous Underwater Vehicle Using Approach Angle Concept (접근 각도 개념을 이용한 과소 작동기 무인 잠수정의 경로 추적 제어기 설계)

  • Kim, Kyoung-Joo;Choi, Yoon-Ho;Park, Jin-Bae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.225-231
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we propose a method for designing the path tracking controller using an approach angle concept for an underactuated autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV). The AUV is controlled by the surge speed and yaw rate: there is no side thruster. To solve this underactuated AUV problem in the path tracking, we introduce an approach angle concept which makes the AUV converge to the reference path. And we design the path tracking controller using the proposed approach angle. To design the path tracking controller, we obtain the new vehicle's error dynamics in the body-fixed frame, and then design the path tracking controller based on Lypunov direct method. Finally, some simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed controller.

A Study on the Tracking Antenna System for Satellite Communication Using Embedded Controller

  • Kim, Jong-Kwon;Cho, Kyeum-Rae;Lee, Dae-Woo;Jang, Cheol-Soon
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.413-416
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    • 2004
  • The tracking antenna system must be always pointed to a satellite for data link among moving vehicles. Especially, for an antenna mounted on a moving vehicle, it needs the stabilized the antenna system. So, software and hardware, signal processing of motion detection sensors, real-time processing of vehicle dynamics, trajectory estimation of satellite, antenna servo mechanism, and tracking algorithm, are unified in the antenna system. The purpose of this paper is to design the embedded tracking antenna control system for satellite communication. The embedded OS(Operating System) based stabilization and tracking algorithm was implemented. The performance of the designed embedded control system was verified by the real satellite communication test.

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보급형 센서를 장착한 자율주행로봇의 위치제어기 설계 및 제작

  • 홍순학;최병홍;한석균;박종현;김용일
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.566-569
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    • 1993
  • This paper presents the design and implementation of an industrial controller for an autonomous guided vehicle(AGV) with economic sensor. A guidance scheme provides accurate tracking and achieves faster minimizing oftracking error. A sensor at the center provides the position and orientation of the vehicle relative to the track. Control laws that make use of this information have been devised to achieve accurate and fast tracking. The gains are modified on-line to achieve proper tracking. The simulation and implementation results are provided for the illustration of the implemented controller.

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Fuzzy $\alpha-\beta$ filter for vehicle tracking (차량 추적 성능 향상을 위한 퍼지 $\alpha-\beta$ 필터)

  • 정태진;김인택;한승수
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.06e
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    • pp.43-46
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we present a method for vehicle tracking systems using $\alpha$-$\beta$ filter based on fuzzy logic. The $\alpha$-$\beta$ filter estimates the future target positions using fixed $\alpha$.$\beta$ coefficients. We utilize the fuzzy logic to make $\alpha$ and $\beta$ coefficients very with the position. Comparisons of tracking performance made for three different schemes: the $\alpha$-$\beta$ filter, $\alpha$-$\beta$filter using fuzzy logic, and the kalman filter.

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