• Title/Summary/Keyword: varying thickness

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Cutting Characteristics in Down-End Milling with Different Helix Angles (하향엔드밀링시 헬릭스각에 따른 절삭특성변화)

  • 이영문;장승일;서민교
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.77-82
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    • 2003
  • In end milling process, undeformed chip thickness and cutting force vary periodically with phase change of the tool. Recently, a model has been proposed to simulate the shear and friction characteristics of an up-end milling process in terms of the equivalent oblique cutting to this. In the current study, the varying undeformed chip thickness and the cutting forces in a down-end milling process have been replaced with the equivalent ones of oblique cutting. And, the down-end milling characteristics of SM45C has been compared with that of the up-end milling previously presented with different helix angles.

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The Shear and Friction characteristics Analysis of Inconel 718 End-millingIusing Equivalent Oblique Cutting System -Up endmilling- (등가경사절삭 시스템에 의한 Inconel 718 앤드밀링 공정의 전단 및 마찰특성 해석I -상향 엔드밀링-)

  • 이영문;최원식;송태성
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.887-890
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    • 2001
  • In end milling process the underformed chip thickness and the cutting force components very periodically with phase change of the tool. In this study, up end milling process is transformed to the equivalent oblique cutting. The varying underformed chip thickness and the cutting force components in end milling process are replaced with the equivalent average ones. Then it can be possible to analyze the chip-tool friction and shear process in the shear plane of the end milling process by the equivalent oblique cutting mode. According to this analysis, when cutting Inconel 718.61% of the total energy is consumed in the shear process and the balance is consumed in the friction process.

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Analysis of the Up End Milling Process by Transforming to the Equivalent Oblique Cutting Model (경사절삭 모델에 의한 상향 엔드밀링절삭 해석)

  • 이영문;송태성;심보경
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.902-906
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    • 2000
  • In end milling process the undeformed chip thickness and the cutting force components vary periodically with phase change of the tool. In this study, up end milling process is transformed to the equivalent oblique cutting. The varying undeformed chip thickness and the cutting force components in end milling process are replaced with the equivalent average ones. Then it can be possible to analyze the chip-tool friction and shear process in the shear plane of the end milling process by the equivalent oblique cutting model. According to this analysis, when cutting SM45C steel. 82% of the total energy is consumed in the shear process and the balance is consumed in the friction process.

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Enhancenent of Wear Resistance of TiN Coated High Speed Steel Tools through Improving some Coating Processes (코팅공정 개선에 의한 TiN코팅 고속도강 공구의 내마모특성 향상)

  • Lee, Y.M.;Son, Y.H.;Kim, H.S.;Back, J.Y.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.13 no.11
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    • pp.32-37
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    • 1996
  • Using the are ion plating(AIP) process, TiN coating was deposited onto high speed steel substrates. The effects of coating thickness, titanisum interlayer and shield on wear resisting capability of the coated tools were investigated. In order to promote good adhesion between the substrate and the TiN coating a thin Ti interlayer was deposited. A shield was set up also between Ti target and high speed steel substrates to prevent molten droplets from reaching the substrate. Three series of varying thickness of TiN coated layer were prepared with or without the Ti interlayer, and with or without the shield. The tools with the Ti layer and the shield showed longer tool lifes than those of other series of tools and the commercially available TiN coated HSS tools, by up to 70%.

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Effect of Subthreshold Slope on the Voltage Gain of Enhancement Mode Thin Film Transistors Fabricated Using Amorphous SiInZnO

  • Lee, Sang Yeol
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.250-252
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    • 2017
  • High-performance full swing logic inverters were fabricated using amorphous 1 wt% Si doped indium-zinc-oxide (a-SIZO) thin films with different channel layer thicknesses. In the inverter configuration, the threshold voltage was adjusted by varying the thickness of the channel layer. The depletion mode (D-mode) device used a TFT with a channel layer thickness of 60 nm as it exhibited the most negative threshold voltage (-1.67 V). Inverters using enhancement mode (E-mode) devices were fabricated using TFTs with channel layer thicknesses of 20 or 40 nm with excellent subthreshold slope (S.S). Both the inverters exhibited high voltage gain values of 30.74 and 28.56, respectively at $V_{DD}=15V$. It was confirmed that the voltage gain can be improved by increasing the S.S value.

The Shear and Friction characteristics Analysis of End-milling (엔드밀링의 전단특성 및 마찰특성 해석)

  • Lee, Y.M.;Song, T.S.;Shim, B.K.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.724-729
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    • 2000
  • In end milling process the undeformed chip thickness and the cutting force components vary periodically with phase change of the tool. In this study, up end milling process is transformed to the equivalent oblique cutting. The varying undeformed chip thickness and the cutting force components in end milling process are replaced with the equivalent average ones. Then it can be possible to analyze the chip-tool friction and shear process in the shear plane of the end milling process by the equivalent oblique cutting model. According to this analysis, when cutting SM45C steel, 72% of the total energy is consumed in the shear process and the balance is consumed in the friction process.

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Study of sound absorption characteristics using the sintered aluminium plate (알루미늄 소결재를 이용한 흡음 특성 연구)

  • 노대호;김재수;윤진국;강현주;신종철;김원용
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.1071-1076
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this paper is to examine sound absorption characteristics of sintered Al(aluminum) plate. Comparison between experiment and theoretical analysts by using empirical formula are made. Based on comparison. it is found that Voronina model gives more reasonable explanation for sound absorption characteristics of sintered Al plates. Effect of air gap with varying the thickness of plates are also investigated, which concludes that the air gap generally increase absorption but for too thick thickness of Al plates. Al plates with air gap shows 0.85∼0.9 of NRC(Noise Reduction Coefficient) measured in reverberation room. which is comparable to glass wool. Comparison between normal and random Incident absorption shows that random incident absorption is higher than normal incident absorption.

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The Shear and Friction Characteristics Analysis of End-Milling (엔드밀링의 전단특성 및 마찰특성 해석)

  • Lee, Yeong-Mun;Song, Tae-Seong;Sim, Bo-Gyeong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.25 no.10
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    • pp.1520-1527
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    • 2001
  • In end milling process the undeformed chip thickness and the cutting force components vary periodically with phase change of the tool. In this study, up end milling process is transformed to the equivalent oblique cutting. The varying undeformed chip thickness and the cutting force components in end milling process are replaced with the equivalent average ones. Then it can be possible to analyze the chip-tool friction and shear process in the shear plane of the end milling process by the equivalent oblique cutting model. According to this analysis, when cutting SM45C steel, 72% of the total energy is consumed in the shear process and the balance is consumed in the friction process.

Carotid intima-media thickness by using time varying analysis (경동맥 내중막 두께의 시변동성 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Choe, Hyeong-Min;Jang, Seung-Jin;Jang, Hak-Yeong;Gang, Ji-Yun;Kim, Won-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Emotion and Sensibility Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.207-208
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    • 2009
  • B-모드 초음파를 이용한 경동맥 내중막 두께(IMT intima-media thickness) 측정은 관상동맥 질환이나 허혈성 뇌질환 위험도의 독립적인 인자로 매우 중요하다. 본 연구에서는 NTSC(national television system committee) 방식으로 경동씩 초음파 동영상신호를 획득하여 프레임으로 나누어 각각의 IMT를 측정하였다. 각각의 측정값을 시간축으로 재구성하여 시간도메인에서 IMT 의 시변동성을 분석하였다. IMT 시변동성 분석을 통하여 상대적으로 부정맥피험자가 정상피험자에 비해 IMT 평균값이 작아 위험도가 낮다고 평가 될 수 있지만 시변동성 분석으로 IMT 평균값이 작아도 혈관의 기능적 특징이 부족하여 위험도가 높다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 경동맥의 형태적 특징과 기능적 특징을 반영하는 이 분석방법은 경동맥 내중막 두께측정의 신뢰성을 향상시키며 관련질환의 위험도와 중증도를 세분화 할 수 있는 새로운 방법이 될 수 있을 것이다.

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Effect of PVP Binder Addition on Formation of SrZr$O_{3}$ Thin Films (SrZr$O_{3}$박막 제조에 미치는 PVP 결합제 첨가효과)

  • 이득용;이세종;예경환;송요승
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Applied Superconductivity and Cryogenics Conference
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    • 2003.02a
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    • pp.146-148
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    • 2003
  • SrZrO$_3$ resistive oxide barriers on Ag sheathed Bi2223 monocore tapes were prepared by the sol-gel and dip coating method to reduce AC coupling loss. The performance of the dip-coated SrZrO$_3$ thin films was evaluated in terms of bond strength and surface microstructure by varying the amount of PVP (polyvinylpyrrolidone) binder. Although bond strength and coating thickness increased as the PVP content rose, surface microcracking was more severe for the specimen containing higher content of PVP binder. It suggests that coating thickness and microcracking of the SrZrO$_3$ films on Bi2223 tapes was governed primarily by the amount of PVP binder.

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