• Title/Summary/Keyword: variable discharge

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A Study on the Discharge Pressure Ripple Characteristics of Variable Displacement Vane Pump (가변용량형 유압 베인펌프의 토출압력맥동 특성 연구)

  • 장주섭;김경훈
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.106-114
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    • 2003
  • The pressure ripple in the delivery port is caused by flow ripple, which is induced by variation of pumping chamber volume. The other reason is the reverse flow from the outlet volume produced by pressure difference between pumping chamber and outlet volume, when the pumping chamber is connected with the outlet volume. In this study, a mathematical model is presented for analyzing discharge pressure ripple, which includes vane detachment, cam ring movement , and fluid inertia effects in V-groove in the side plate. From the analysis and experiment, it was found that V-groove on the side plate, coefficient of spring supporting the cam ring, and average discharge pressure are the main factors of discharge pressure ripple in variable displacement vane pump. The theoretical results, provided in this study, were well agreed with experimental results. The analytical model to estimate the magnitude of pressure ripple in this study is expected to be used f3r the optimal design of the variable displacement vane pump.

The Analysis of Partial Discharges Pattern using Discrete Wavelet Transform (이산 웨이브렛변환에 의한 부분방전패턴 분석)

  • 이현동;김충년;지승욱;박광서;이광식;이동인
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.183-187
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    • 2000
  • This paper deals with multiresolution analysis of wavelet transform for partial discharge(PD), both corona and surface discharge. Multiresolution analysis was used for performing discrete wavelet transform. PD signals was decomposed into "approximation" and "detail" components until 4 levels by using discrete wavelet analysis. In this paper, daubechies family is adopted for the research of the characteristics of PD signals. The results show that in corona discharge the segment 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 values of defined variable is increased with discharge process, so phase distribution is characterized by 210~330 ranges. In case surface discharge in expoxy insulator inserted, defined variable values is fairly symmetric discharge pattern because coupled both corona and dielectric bounded discharges. We can confirmly discriminate the type PD source. the type PD source.

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A Protection Circuit for the Power Supply of a Gas Discharge Lamp

  • Kim, Ho-Sung;Kim, Jong-Hyun;Baek, Ju-Won;Yoo, Dong-Wook;Jung, Hye-Man;Kim, Hee-Je
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.777-783
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    • 2010
  • In order to drive gas discharge lamps, DC-AC converters with a LCC resonant tank, whose output voltage is adjusted by a variable frequency control are frequently used. However, when they are activated by varying the operating frequency, converters are frequently damaged by unstable operation, due to the rising and falling of the operating frequency near the resonant frequency. To solve this problem, a simple protection circuit for the power supply of a gas discharge lamp is proposed in this paper. This circuit senses the primary current of the main transformer. Using this protection circuit, the operating frequency of the lamp driving inverter system is kept close to and on the right side of the resonant frequency and the inverter is always operated in the ZVS condition. The resulting stable variable frequency operation allows various gas discharge lamps to be tested without the risk of damaging the main switches, because the protection circuit can protect the power MOSFETs of bridge converters from abnormal conditions. The validity and effectiveness of the proposed protection circuit are verified through the experimental results.

Experimental / Computational Study of a variable Critical Nozzle Flow (가변형 임계노즐 유동에 관한 실험/수치해석적 연구)

  • Kim, Jae-Hyung;Kim, Heuy-Dong;Park, Kyung-Am
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.12a
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    • pp.167-173
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    • 2003
  • For the measurement of mass flow rate at a wide range of operation conditions, it is required that the critical nozzle gas different diameters, since the mass flow rate through the critical nozzle depends on the nozzle supply conditions and the nozzle throat diameter. In the present study, both computational and experimental investigations are performed to explore the variable critical nozzle. Computational work using the 2-dimensional, axisymmetric, compressible Navier-Stokes equations are carried out to simulate the gas flow through variable critical nozzle. In experimnet, a cylinder with several different diameters is inserted into the critical nozzle to vary the nozzle throat diameter. Computational results are compared with the experimented ones. The computed results are in close agreement with experiment. It is found that the displacement and momentum thickness of variable critical nozzle are given as a function of Reynolds numbers. The discharge coefficient of the variable critical nozzle is predicted using an empirical equation.

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Unsteady Flow Model for the Main Reach of the Han River : Calibration (한강 본류에 대한 부정류 계산모형 : 모형의 보정)

  • Hwang, Ui-Jun;Jeon, Gyeong-Su
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.30 no.5
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    • pp.549-559
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    • 1997
  • A multiply-connected network unsteady flow model for the main reach of the Han River is developed. It is a variable parameter model which allows variable roughness coefficient for each computational point according to the spatial position and the value of discharge. Sensitivities of the model to roughness coefficient and weir-flow discharge coefficient are tested, and as a result Manning's roughness coefficient is selected as the calibration parameter. The model is calibrated and verified using the records of the past flood events. A modified Gauss-Newton method is used for the optimal calibration of roughness coefficients. From the calibration of variable parameter model, spatial variation and discharge dependence of Manning's roughness coefficient are identified. That is, the roughness coefficient is higher for the upstream reach of the Wangsook stream Junction, and it decreases as the discharge increases. It turns out through the verification that the stages calculated by the variable parameter model agree better with the observed than those by the conventional single parameter model. Spatial variation of the roughness coefficient appears to be more significant than the dependence of the discharge.

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Effects of Address Electrode Width on Address Discharge Under Variable Ambient Temperature in AC-PDP

  • Jang, Soo-Kwan;Tae, Heung-Sik;Jung, Eun-Young;Ahn, Jung-Chull;Yoo, Min-Sun
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.412-415
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    • 2008
  • It is known that the address discharge delay time during an address period strongly depends on the wall charge leakage. It was observed that the wall charge leakage during an address period is related to both the address width and the ambient temperature. Accordingly, the effects of address electrode width on the address discharge and wall voltage variation during an address period were examined under variable temperatures.

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Unsteady Flow Model with Variable Roughness Coefficient (가변 조도계수 부정류 계산모형)

  • Kim, Han- Joon;Jun, Kyung- Soo
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.37 no.12
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    • pp.1055-1063
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    • 2004
  • An unsteady flow model is developed that allows variable roughness coefficient for each computational point according to its spatial position and the discharge. A step function or a power function can be used for functional relation between the discharge and the Manning's roughness coefficient. The model is applied to the reach of the South Han River between the Chungju Dam and Paldang Dam, and model parameters are estimated by optimization. Estimated parameters of both the step function model and the Power function model show that Manning's roughness coefficient decreases as the discharge increases. This tendency is more noticeable for the upstream reach of Yeoju compared to the downstream reach. It turns out that the stages calculated by the variable roughness coefficient model agree better with the observed ones than those by the conventional fixed parameter model.

The Analysis of Partial Discharges Pattern using Discrete Wavelet Transform (이산 웨이브렛변환에 의한 부분방전패턴 분석)

  • 이현동;이광식;이동인
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.84-89
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    • 2001
  • This paper deals with multiresolution analysis of wavelet transform for partial discharge(PD), composite discharge(corona + surlace discharge). Multiresolution analysis was used for performing discrete wavelet transform PD signals was decomposed into "approximation" and "detail" cOmpJnents until 4 levels by using discrete wavelet analysis. In this paper, daubechies family is adopted for the research of the characteristics of PD signals. 1be results show that in corona discharge the segment 7, 8, 9, 10, 1] values of defined variable is increased with discharge process, so phase distribution is characterized by 210~330 ranges. In case surface discharge in expoxy insulator inserted, defined variable values is fairly symmetric chscharge pattern because coupled both corona and dielectric oounded discharges. We can confimJly discriminate the type of PD source.

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A Fundamental Study of a Variable Critical Nozzle Flow (가변형 임계 노즐유동에 관한 기초적 연구)

  • Kim, Jae-Hyung;Kim, Heuy-Dong;Park, Kyung-Am
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.484-489
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    • 2003
  • The mass flow rate of gas flow through critical nozzle depends on the nozzle supply conditions and the cross-sectional area at the nozzle throat. In order that the critical nozzle can be operated at a wide range of supply conditions, the nozzle throat diameter should be controlled to change the flow passage area. This can be achieved by means of a variable critical nozzle. In the present study, both experimental and computational works are performed to develop variable critical nozzle. A cone-cylinder with a diameter of d is inserted into conventional critical nozzle. It can move both upstream and downstream, thereby changing the cross-sectional area of the nozzle throat. Computational work using the axisymmetric, compressible Navier-Stokes equations is carried out to simulate the variable critical nozzle flow. An experiment is performed to measure the mass flow rate through variable critical nozzle. The present computational results are in close agreement with measured ones. The boundary layer displacement and momentum thickness are given as a function of Reynolds number. An empirical equation is obtained to predict the discharge coefficient of variable critical nozzle.

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