• Title/Summary/Keyword: variable controlling

Search Result 417, Processing Time 0.024 seconds

Subjective and objective indicators of socioeconomic status and self-rated health in Korean adolescents

  • Choi, Kyungwon
    • Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion
    • /
    • v.32 no.5
    • /
    • pp.53-62
    • /
    • 2015
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study was to examine the associations among self-rated health and socioeconomic status. Methods: Analyses were conducted based on cross-sectional data obtained from the Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey. A total of 79,202 students aged 12 to 18 years participated in the study and there was a response rate of 95.5%. Separate logistic regression analyses were performed on each gender group based on a set of independent variables. Those being: the level of parental education level; family affluence scale; subjective household economic status; and subjective school achievement with SRH as the dependent variable. Results: Multivariate analyses revealed significant associations between each SES and adolescent SRH after controlling for other covariates. However, in the models that included all SES indicators, subjective household economic status and subjective school achievement remained significant in boys and girls. Conclusions: The findings demonstrated that subjective SES indicators are more closely related to adolescent SRH when compared with objective indicators.

Real-time Active Control by Optical Analysis of Combustion Flame for Boiler Sysetm (화염의 광학적 분석에 의한 보일러의 실시간 능동 제어)

  • Choo, Seong-Ho;Yi, Choong-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2007.10a
    • /
    • pp.287-288
    • /
    • 2007
  • This paper is for a Real-time Active Control System to operate a boiler. By sensing of flame we wanted to get status of a furnace as many as possible, like load, efficiency, and/or amount of pollutant. These data can be used to make optimal running point by controlling the ratio of air and fuel. So the last object is to make a closed actual control loop from optical head to valve controllers. The first job was to design and to develop a optical data acquisition system. including optical sensor module. And we gathered flame data in variable situations for taking the trend of flame against burning environment. Currently we are developing a general system model, designing some control strategy and testing this active control system.

  • PDF

Speed control of vector-controlled BLDC motor using Neural Network (신경회로망을 이용한 벡터제어 BLDC 전동기의 속도제어)

  • Cho, Sung-Kuen;Han, Woo-Yong;Lee, Chang-Goo;Kim, Sung-Jung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2000.07b
    • /
    • pp.1126-1129
    • /
    • 2000
  • The equivalent transformation of a brushless DC motor into an separately exited DC motor has been possible with the vector control technique. Vector control is an effective technique for controlling variable speed drives of brushless DC motors. Conventional vector controllers, however, suffer from electrical machine parameter variations because these controllers depend on the parameters. This paper presents the vector control of brushless DC motor using a neural network. In the proposed method, a neural network is employed as on-line estimator of the nonlinear dynamic equations of brushless DC motor. The neural network based vector controller has the advantage of robustness against machine parameter variations as compared with conventional vector controller The simulation results using Matlab/Simulink verify the useful of the proposed method.

  • PDF

Efficient Maximum Power Tracking of Energy Harvesting Using a ${\mu}$Controller for Power Savings

  • Heo, Se-Wan;Yang, Yil-Suk;Lee, Jae-Woo;Lee, Sang-Kyun;Kim, Jong-Dae
    • ETRI Journal
    • /
    • v.33 no.6
    • /
    • pp.973-976
    • /
    • 2011
  • This letter describes an efficient technique for maximum power point tracking (MPPT) of an energy harvesting device. It is based on controlling the device voltage at the point of maximum power. Using a microcontroller with a power saving technique, the MPPT algorithm maintains the maximum power with low power consumption. An experiment shows that the algorithm maximizes the energy transfer power using an energy management IC fabricated in a 0.18-${\mu}m$ process. Compared to direct energy transfer to a battery, the proposed technique is more efficient for low-energy harvesting under variable conditions.

The Development of Intelligent Direct Load Control System

  • Choi, Sang Yule
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
    • /
    • v.4 no.2
    • /
    • pp.103-108
    • /
    • 2015
  • The electric utility has the responsibility of reducing the impact of peaks on electricity demand and related costs. Therefore, they have introduced Direct Load Control System (DLCS) to automate the external control of shedding customer load that it controls. Since the number of customer load participating in the DLC program are keep increasing, DLCS operators a re facing difficulty in monitoring and controlling customer load. The existing DLCS needs constant operator intervention, e.g., whenever the load is about to exceed a predefined amount, it needs operator's intervention to control the on/off status of the load. Therefore, DLCS operators need the state-of-the-art DLCS, which can control automatically the on/off status of the customer load without intervention as much as possible. This paper presents an intelligent DLCS using the active database. The proposed DLCS is applying the active database to DLCS which can avoid operator's intervention as much as possible. To demonstrate the validity of the proposed system, variable production rules and intelligent demand controller are presented.

Forecasting Model for Flood Risk at Bo Region (보 지역 홍수 위험도 예측모형 연구)

  • Kwon, S.H.;Oh, H.S.
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
    • /
    • v.37 no.1
    • /
    • pp.91-95
    • /
    • 2014
  • During a flood season, Bo region could be easily exposed to flood due to increase of ground water level and the water drain difficulty even the water amount of Bo can be managed. GFI for the flood risk is measured by mean depth to water during a dry season and minimum depth to water and tangent degree during a flood season. In this paper, a forecasting model of the target variable, GFI and predictors as differences of height between ground water and Bo water, distances from water resource, and soil characteristics are obtained for the dry season of 2012 and the flood season of 2012 with empirical data of Gangjungbo and Hamanbo. Obtained forecasting model would be used for keep the value of GFI below the maximum allowance for no flooding during flooding seasons with controlling the values of significant predictors.

Rate Control Based Call Admission Control Scheme for CDMA2000 System (CDMA2000시스템에서 전송률 제어에 기반한 호 수락제어 기법)

  • Park, Hyung-Kun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.29 no.9B
    • /
    • pp.771-777
    • /
    • 2004
  • In a COMA system, the capacity is variable and mainly depends on multiple access interference. The multiple access interference has a deep relationship with transmitted or received power. The capacity of COMA2000 system is considered to be limited by the forward link capacity. In this paper, we show that the forward link cell load can be represented by the total transmitted power of base station and we propose a forward link call admission control (CAC) strategy for COMA2000 system. The proposed call admission scheme adopts the rate control algorithm for data call. This call admission scheme enables the system to utilize radio resource dynamically by controlling data rate according to the cell load status, and enhance the system throughput and grade of service (GoS). quality of service(QoS) such as blocking and outage probability.

The Impact of Neighborhood Settings on Peer Risks among Delinquent Adolescents

  • Lim, Ji-Young
    • International Journal of Human Ecology
    • /
    • v.11 no.2
    • /
    • pp.1-14
    • /
    • 2010
  • The main purpose of this study was to identify the impact of neighborhood settings on peer risks experienced by delinquent adolescents. A convenience sample of 1,086 youth who came to the attention of four county juvenile courts was used for the present study. The peer risk levels were measured through use of version 1.0 of the Global Risk Assessment Device (GRAD); in addition, neighborhood information obtained from the National Census was utilized. The results of the HLM demonstrated that there were significant between-neighborhood variations in peer risks and the neighborhood economic disadvantage variable was associated with peer risks after controlling for the variables of individual characteristics. The findings of this study add to the literature on juvenile delinquency by providing empirical support for the proposed model that illustrates the significant relationship between a neighborhood setting indicator and peer risks experienced by delinquent adolescents when practicing treatment or intervention programs with delinquent adolescents.

Fabrication and characterization of X-cut LiNbO$_3$optical modulator using self-aligned method (자기정열 방식을 이용한 X-cut LiNbO$_3$ 광 변조기 제작과 특성)

  • 강기성;채기병;소대화
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 1992.05a
    • /
    • pp.54-57
    • /
    • 1992
  • An electro-optical single modulator is fabricated in X-cut LiNbO$_3$by the annealed proton exchange and self-aligned method. First, the effect of annealing is characterized by examining single optical modulator. It is found that by controlling the annealing time, the single optical modulator can be made widely variable. The on-off state of modulator is performed by annealing process and self-aligned electrodes are used in fabricating the single modulator. The optical single modulator has very good figures of merits : the measured on-off switching voltage of about 2.7V.

  • PDF

Variable speed drive of a Switched Reluctance Motor by adjusting switching angles (Switched Reluctance Motor의 스위칭각 조정에 의한 가변속 구동특성)

  • Hwang, Jong-Kyu;Kong, Gwan-Sik;Hwang, Young-Moon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1993.07b
    • /
    • pp.1026-1029
    • /
    • 1993
  • Inherent speed-torque performance of Switched Reluctance Motor is similar to that of series wound DC motor. Thus, the speed of the motor is extremely regulated according to load torque. For the purpose of controlling the speed and torque of SRM it is necessary to change the applied DC link voltage or the switch-ON and switch-OFF angles which control the phase current of the motor. This paper describes speed-torque characteristics of an integral horse power Switched Reluctance Motor by adjusting the switch-ON and switch-OFF angles. Speed at rated load torque can be regulated by adjusting the switching angles and the control scheme is applied to 2kW, 3 phase, 6/4 SRM.

  • PDF