• 대한치과보철학회지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.55-65
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• 1976

The influences of the mandibular displacement and valium administration on the muscular activity were observed by spectrophotometric analysis of glycogen, glucose, G-6-P, lactate, pyruvate, ATP, phosphocreatine ana protein. Experimental animals were divided into three groups; the first was the mandibular displacement group, the second was valium administered group and the third was the mandibular displacement and valium admministered group. In mandibular displacement group, the high inclined plane with a gap of 2.5mm to 3.0mm between the upper and lower incisors was created by setting the silver crowns on the lower incisors. By creating such a high inclined plane, the bite was opened and the mandible was dispalced posteriorly. In valium administered group, 5mg/kg body weight of valium was administered intraperitoneally every day until the animal was sacrificed. Results were as follows: I) The body weight of all experimental rats was decreased in the beginning of experimental periods. The body weight of the mandibular displacement group showed the similar increasing rate as the control group from 15 days of experimental period. 2) The superficial masseter muscles of the mandibular displacement group appeared to be decreased it's functional activity at 36hrs, 60hrs and 96hrs of experimental periods as revealed by the decrease of various metabolites studied in this experiment. From 96hrs of experimental periods, the contents of those metabolites tended to increase up to the control level. 3) The superficial masseter muscle of 2nd group showed the decreased value of all metabolites at until 60hrs and the values were recovered to almost the same as the control at 168hrs. 4) Glycogen and G-6-P contents induced by mandibular displacement plus valium administration, showed longer duration of the decreased value than 1st group. And the decrease of glucose and pyruvate contents induced by mandibular displacement at 36hrs and 60hrs of experimental periods was enhanced by valium administration. However, the contents of lactate in 3rd group were decreased continuously until the end of experiment.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제7권9호
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• pp.1312-1320
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• 2004

최근 다양한 시각적 특징 표현들이 연구되고 많은 시스템들이 만들어졌음에도 불구하고 기존의 내용기반 영상 검색 접근 방식들은 유음성에서 한계가 있었다. 특히 사용자의 고 수준개념들과 시스템의 저 수준 특징 사이의 차이와 시각적 내용에 대한 인간의 유사성 인식의 주관성이 배제되는 한계를 지니고 있었다. 따라서 영상정보의 정확한 데이터 전달과 이를 효율적으로 검색하기 위한 방법이 요구된다. 적합성 피드백은 멀티미디어 검색에 있어 사용자가 요구하는 정보를 반영할 수 있어 영상의 검색 효율을 높일 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 기존의 적합성 피드백 기법의 성능을 향상시키기 위해 경계 값과 pre-fetching을 이용하여 긍정적 피드백과 부정적 피드백을 혼합한 개선된 영상 검색 기법을 제안한다. 또한, 제안된 피드백 기법을 이용하여 기존의 검색시스템을 보다 발전시킨 영상 검색 시스템을 구현한다.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제19권6호
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• pp.1393-1398
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• 2015

본 연구에서는 고주파 마그네트론 스퍼터링 법으로 PES 기판 위에 공정압력을 5 에서 20 mTorr 로 변화시켜 가며 GZO (Ga-doped ZnO) 박막을 제작하여, 전기적 및 광학적 특성을 조사하였다. XRD 측정을 통해 공정압력에 무관하게 모든 GZO 박막이 c 축으로 우선 성장함을 확인할 수 있었고, 5 mTorr 에서 제작한 GZO 박막이 반가폭 0.44° 로 가장우수한 결정성을 나타내었다. AFM 관찰 결과, 표면 거칠기 값은 공정압력 5 mTorr 제작한 박막에서 가장 낮은 값인 0.20 nm 를 나타내었다. 공정압력 5 mTorr 에서 증착한 GZO 박막의 재료평가지수는 6652 로 가장 우수한 값을 나타내었고 이때 비저항과 가시광 영역에서의 평균 투과도는 각각 6.93×10^-4Ω·cm 과 81.4 % 이었다. 공정압력이 증가함에 따라 캐리어 농도가 감소하고 이로 인해 에너지 밴드갭이 좁아지는 Burstein-Moss 효과도 관찰할 수 있었다.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제19권12호
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• pp.2924-2932
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• 2015

영상 이진화 기술은 객체와 배경을 분할하는 과정으로 영상 분석 및 인식 분야에 널리 적용되고 있다. 기존의 이진화 방법은 임계치를 설정하는 과정에서 객체와 배경의 명암 차이가 크지 않을 경우에 불확실성이 존재한다. 이러한 문제점을 개선한 퍼지 이진화는 객체의 특징을 효과적으로 이진화 하지만 ${\alpha}$-cut값을 정적으로 설정하기 때문에 객체의 특징들이 손실된 상태로 이진화 되는 문제점이 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 평균, 반복, Otsu 이진화 방법들의 임계치를 이용한 퍼지 소속 함수를 구하여 ${\alpha}$-cut값을 동적으로 설정하는 방법을 제안한다. 다양한 영상을 대상으로 실험한 결과, 제안된 방법은 기존의 이진화 방법 및 퍼지 이진화 방법보다 배경과 객체들의 손실이 적은 상태로 이진화된 것을 확인하였다.

• 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보디스플레이학회 2006년도 6th International Meeting on Information Display
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• pp.929-931
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• 2006

In this experiment, we have investigated that the transported space charge between sub-pixels in AC-plasma cell discharge. The test pulse 30 V, $5{\mu}s$ was applied to the address electrodes of neighbor cells of discharge occurred cells. And we have measured the transported space charge between sub-pixels in accordance with the various last sustain pulse widths t(time gap between the rising edges of sustain and test pulses) of 0.2 to $3{\mu}s$. It was observed that the peak value of transported space charge has been shown to be 21.5pC at $1.0{\mu}s$. And the IR peak value have been occured after $0.51{\mu}s$ with respect to sustain voltage.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.1760-1767
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• 2007

급격한 변화환경에 직면하고 있는 조직이 이 같은 상황에 능동적으로 대처하면서 조직의 효과성을 증대시키기 위해서는 시장의 변화는 물론이고 조직의 급속한 성장에 부합할 수 있도록 조직의 비전(Vision), 미션(Mission), 가치(Value)를 바탕으로 도출된 경영전략을 토대로 효율적인 경영시스템을 구축할 필요가 있다. 이런 맥락에서 '과거-현재-미래' 라는 시간적 차이(Gap)를 극복하고 효율적 관리체계와 구성원의 직무만족도 및 몰입도 증진을 모색하는 과정에서 적지 않은 업체들이 목표에 의한 관리 시스템(MBO)을 도입하는 경향이 있었다. 본 연구는 철도 관련 조직에서 도입, 운영되고 있는 목표관리제(MBO)가 해당 조직에 어떤 영향을 주는지에 대한 분석을 행하는데 목적을 두었다. 이를 위해 목표에 의한 관리 시스템 도입, 활용하고 있는 철도 관련 조직을 대상으로 목표관리제도와 관련한 다양한 측면의 의견과 만족도를 측정하기 위해 설문조사를 행하였고, 회수된 설문지를 토대로 SPSS 통계 분석을 수행했다. 그리고 이 같은 분석을 토대로 조직의 목표관리제 운영이 효과성을 얻기 위해서는 어떤 요소를 고려해야 하는지에 관한 시사점을 도출하였다.

• 플랜트 저널
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• 제4권3호
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• pp.66-72
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• 2008

The vibration of steam turbine is caused by Mass unbalance, Shaft misalignment, Oil whip and rubbing etc. But in turbine which is normally operated and maintained, the Mass unbalance component possesses the greatest portion. Our power plant has two steam turbines in capacity of 200 MW and 135 MW respectively and each turbine is supported by 6 journal bearings. However, we had many difficulties because the vibration amplitude of #3 and #4 Bearings was high during the start-up and operation mode change of steam turbine. But, with this study, we completely solved the vibration problem caused by the mass unbalance of #1 steam turbine. Until a recent date, #3 and #4 bearings which support high pressure turbine for #1 steam turbine had shown about $135{\mu}m$ in vibration amplitude (sometimes it increased to $221{\mu}m$ maximum. alarm: 6 mils, trip: 9 mils) at base load. After applying the study, they decreased to about $45{\mu}m$ maximum. It is a result from that we did not change the setting value of bearing alignment and only changed the assembly position of internal parts in Synchro clutch coupling rachet wheel which links between high pressure turbine and low pressure turbine, and increased the internal gap and machining of the Pawl cage surface. In the operation of steam turbine, if the vibration value increases by 1X, we should reduce the vibration of bearing by weight balancing. However, unless the vibration of bearing is declined by the balancing, we will have to disassemble and check the component and find the cause. In this study, we researched the way to lower mass unbalance that is 1X vibration component which has the greatest portion of vibration generated by steam turbine and we got good result by applying the findings of this study.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제15권20호
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• pp.9015-9019
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• 2014

The study aimed to compare the 2 main types of insurance used by colorectal cancer (CRC) patients in a university hospital in Thailand: universal coverage (UC) and 'Civil Servant Medical Benefit Scheme' (CSMBS) in terms of hospital expenditure and survival outcomes. CRC cases in stages I-IV who were operated on and had completed their adjuvant therapy in Songklanagarind Hospital from 2004 through 2013 were retrospectively reviewed regarding their hospital expenditure, focusing on surgical and chemotherapy costs. Of 1,013 cases analyzed, 524 (51.7%) were in the UC group while 489 (48.3%) belonged to the CSMBS group. Cases with stage IV disease were significantly more frequent in the UC group. Average total treatment expenditure (TTE) was 143,780 Thai Baht (THB) (1 US$ =~ 30 THB). The TTE increased with tumor stage and the chemotherapy cost contributed the most to the TTE increment. TTE in the CSMBS group was significantly higher than in the UC group for stage II-III CRCs. The majority of cases in the UC group (65.5%) used deGramont or Mayo as their first line regimen, and the proportion of cases who started with a capecitabine-based regimen (XELOX or $Xeloda^{(R)}$) was significantly higher in the CSMBS group (61.0% compared to 24.5% in the UC group, p-value < 0.01). On survival analysis, overall survival (OS) and progress free survival in the CSMBS group were significantly better than in the UC group. The 5-year OS in the CSMBS and UC groups were 84.3% and 74.6%, respectively (p-value < 0.01). In conclusion, the study indicates that in Thailand, the type of insurance influences resource utilization, especially the choice of chemotherapy, in CRC cases. This disparity in treatment, in turn, results in a gap in treatment outcomes.

• 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전산유체공학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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• pp.232-235
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• 2008

The vibration of steam turbine is caused by Mass Unbalance, Shaft Misalignment, Oil Whip and Rubbing etc. but in turbine which is normally operated and maintained, the Mass Unbalance component possesses the greatest portion. Our power plant has two steam turbines in capacity of 200MW and 135MW respectively and each turbine is supported by 6 journal bearings. However, we had many difficulties because the vibration amplitude of No 3 and 4 Bearings was high during the start-up and operation mode change of steam turbine. But, with this study, we completely solved the vibration problem caused by the mass unbalance of No 1 steam turbine. Until a recent date, No 3 and 4 bearings which support high pressure turbine for No 1 steam turbine had shown about 135${\mu}$m in vibration amplitude (sometimes it increased to 221${\mu}$m maximum. alarm: 6mils, trip: 9mils) at base load. After applying the study, they decreased to about 40${\mu}$m maximum. It is a result from that we did not change the setting value of Bearing Alignment and only changed the assembly position of internal parts in Synchro Clutch Coupling Rachet Wheel which links between high pressure turbine and low pressure turbine, and increased the internal gap and machining of the Pawl stopper surface. In the operation of steam turbine, if the vibration value increases by 1X, we should reduce the vibration of bearing by weight balancing. However, unless the vibration of bearing is declined by the balancing, we will have to disassemble and check the component and find the cause. In this study, We researched the way to lower mass unbalance that is 1X vibration component which has the greatest portion of vibration generated by steam turbine and We got good result by applying the findings of this study.

• 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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• 전력전자학회 2003년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.214-217
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• 2003

The connectorless power supply system on that multi-contact causes confidence when the wiring reconstructed in the rear. As you see above, contact points between sets and indoor space cause inferior function of audio frequency so it needs to be eliminated. This paper explains the structure of connectorless power supply to supply the system with power crossing the air gap in the part of inductively in the connectorless power supply of both magnetic and electrical model. To get maximum output of electrical load, compensating capacitor compensates to show inter-inductance, lequeage-inductance reducing the track-inductance and access the conditions for resonance. At that time it accesses the maximum electric power. The small change of the value of compensating capacitor causes the changes of maximum electric power. Here the power electronics technology is used not only in the industrial machinery but also in the home appliances so the switching power supply is used to actualize the miniaturization, lightweight, and high efficiency. Generally the condenser input methods are widely used in the rectification circuit of switching power supply, but condenser input method generate great quantity of high frequency components because with this method the current flows in the power input filtering condenser only around value of peak of ac input voltage. To solve these problems, installation of power factor improve circuit on the front of filtering capacitence was considered. Several methods were suggested regarding, but the active filter method which makes smalliging and highly power factor possible are the produce main stream. IC for power factor improvement can be utilized by CMOS process proposing low power consumption. When the high power factor is considered seriously in the power factor improvement circuit, active filter method is selected. In the active filter method, the boost converter is used. Regarding this ·the boost converter is needed.