• Title/Summary/Keyword: value gap

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EFFICIENCY OPTIMIZATION OF INTERIOR PERMANENT MAGNET SYNCHRONOUS MOTORS USING GENETIC ALGORITHM (유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 매입형 영구자석 진동기의 최적 설계)

  • Cho, Dong-Hyeok;Sim, Dong-Joon;Jung, Hyun-Kyo;Hong, Sun-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.11a
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    • pp.3-8
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    • 1995
  • Since Interior Permanent Magnet syncronous Motor has a structure whose magnet is inserted in the rotor, d, q inductance is differ and the motor products hybrid torque combined allignment term and reluctance term. Air gap flux density and d, q axis inductances of the Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor obtained by analytical method are compensated using Finite Element Method. For optimal design, the efficiency of the motor is taken as the objective function, and Genetic Algorithm finds the value of design parameters which maximize the objective function.

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Location and Frequency Domain Detection of Corona Discharge Point in Oil Using AE Sensor (AE센서를 이용한 유중 코로나방전점 위치 및 주파수 영역 검출)

  • 이상우;김성훈;김인식;김기채;박원주;이광식;이동인
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.127-131
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, using a wide-band AE sensor with the frequency range from 100[kHz], the frequency spectra of AE signals generated from the corona discharges of the needle-plane electrode was analyzed to determine the proper ultrasonic sensor. We also examined the relationship between the magnitude of corona discharge and the magnitude of AE signals in peak-to-peak value under the application of 60[Hz] AC high-voltage in oil. From these results, the main frequency spectra of AE signals emitted from the corona discharges of the needle-plane gap were found to be 130[kHz] by the fast fourier transform. The magnitude of AE signals was proportional to the magnitude of corona discharge and discharge current pulse with increasing the applied voltages. Also the detection of corona discharge point location by AE signals was found to be possible by using two sensors.

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A Study on the Design of ZVS Multi-Resonant Forward Converter for Non-contact Charging (비접촉 충전을 위한 ZVS 다중공진 포워드 컨버터의 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 김영길;김진우;박진홍;이종규;이성백
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.70-76
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    • 2000
  • In the charge system, a contact type-convenient-charging method is insufficient because of the contact failure around moist environment and troublesome question to put in and pull out. For the solution of this problem, an electromagnetically coupled non-contact charger for the rechargeable cell is proposed using ZVS multi-resonant forward converter with synchronous rectifier. In this paper coupling coefficient(k), leaking inductance, coupling inductance and resonant frequency are observed for the air gap. By using the observed value, this circuit is designed and implemented. This proposed circuit is simulated by the PSPICE and experimented. The stress of a main switch and the output power are measured.

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A Study of the Convective Heat Transfer in a Vertical Channel of an Array of Heated Protrusions (수직 채널내의 가열 돌출 배열에서의 대류 열전달)

  • B. J, Baek
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.844-853
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    • 1998
  • Natural and forced convection experiments were carried out in order to investigate the effects of channel spacing gap between protrusions and number of rows of protrusion, In natural convection the optimum channel spacing was found to be approximately 20mm regardless of the protrusion gaps. For optimum channel spacing the heat transfer coefficients were converged to an asymptotic value after the fourth row. The heat transfer coefficient for each row approaches to constant values for protrusion gaps larger than 10 mm. An experimental correlation has been suggested by using a modified Rayleigh number based on the dimensionless characteristic length(G/L). In forced convec-tion the heat transfer coefficients were not merged to an asymptote until the fifty row and increases as the channel spacing at the constant Reynolds number decreases.

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Determinants of Growth of Public Technology Based Start-up: Focused on Subsequent Support of Technology Subject (공공기술 기반 창업기업 성장 결정요인: 기술주체의 후속지원을 중심으로)

  • Bong, Kang Ho
    • Knowledge Management Research
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.41-58
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    • 2020
  • A plan to promote public technology-based start-ups as a way to enhance the use of public technology has been emphasized. However, the problem of creating commercial value has persisted due to the lack of reproducibility and readiness of public technology. Although gap exists in the linking process between the public and private sector, it is difficult to find objective empirical evidence as most of them are only qualitative research. Our empirical works examine the impact of subsequent support of the public research institute on the commercialization of public technologies. Then, we analyze how commercialization of public technologies affects the growth of technology-based startups using 2-stage least square (2SLS) model. We find that the linkage with the technology subject contribute to the successful commercialization of public technology, and further to the survival and growth of technology-based start-ups. Our finding suggests that knowledge management system, to facilitate interaction between technology developer and consumers, is needed for the success of public technology-based start-ups.

Microstructure of Vitreous Bonded Grinding Wheel (유리질 결합 공구의 미세구조)

  • Yang, Jin
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.111-116
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    • 1999
  • The microstructure of vitreous bonded abrasives, which are used as the essential materials in the precise grinding, was investigated theoretically using two particle model. In this paper, a general equation applicable for a case in which there is a gap between abrasive grits is suggested. As a result, it was known that both the volume ratio of grit to glassy bond(V\ulcorner/V\ulcorner) and porosity(V\ulcorner) are the function of $\alpha$(the ratio of distance between grit to diameter of grit) and $\theta$(the angle from the center of pore to that of grit). Because the value $\alpha$ and $\theta$ can be get easily by using these suggested equations, the microstructure could be explained quantitatively. Also the raised error with the increasing amount of bond was modified by the simple assumption. As a result, in that case, both V\ulcorner/V\ulcorner and V\ulcorner were known to be the function of $\alpha$ and $\theta$(the ratio diameter of pore to that of grit).

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A Study on the Capital Area's Urban Type Analysis and Real Estate Characteristics

  • Jeong, Moonoh;Lee, Sangyoub
    • Journal of Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.32-41
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    • 2012
  • In recent times, multi-centralization and decentralization as well as large Capital area and suburbanization in the spatial structure of capital area. With rapid growth, urbanization and industrialization are unsystematic, and growth inequality between regions caused negative effects such as discordant centralization and decentralization, fluctuating land value, and gap between living conditions. Accordingly, this study analyzed urban spatial indexes by the self-governed body in the capital area such as Seoul, Incheon, and Gyeonggi province for the analysis of the regional inequality phenomenon. We examined the characteristics of temporal and spatial changes in urban spatial structure in the capital area by utilizing the distribution pattern and density of city indexes such as population, employment, etc, and then drew the commonality of those factors through factor analysis. We evaluated the drawn results through the city standard index by each city, conducted factor score analysis, and identified the interaction between each factor and Housing Purchase Price Composite Indices index, housing rent price index(Housing Jeonse Price Composite Indices), land price fluctuation rate, diffusion ratio of house, and financial independence.

Current Control Scheme of High Speed SRM Using Low Resolution Encoder

  • Khoi, Huynh Khac Minh;Ahn, Jin-Woo;Lee, Dong-Hee
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.520-526
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents a balanced soft-chopping circuit and a modified PI controller for a high speed 4/2 Switched Reluctance Motor (SRM) with a 16 pulse per revolution encoder. The proposed balanced soft-chopping circuit can supply double the switching frequency in the fixed switching frequency of power devices to reduce current ripple. The modified PI controller uses maximum voltage, back-emf voltage and PI control modes to overcome the over-shoot current due to the time delay effect of current sensing. The maximum voltage mode can supply a fast excitation current with consideration of the hardware time delay. Then the back-emf voltage mode can suppress the current over-shoot with consideration of the feedback signal delay. Finally, the PI control mode can adjust the phase current to a desired value with a fast switching frequency due to the proposed balanced soft-chopping technology.

Fabrication and Characterization of Floating-Gate MOSFET with Multi-Gate and Channel Structures for CMOS Image Sensor Applications (다중 Gate 및 Channel 구조를 갖는 CMOS 영상 센서용 Floating-Gate MOSFET 소자의 제작 및 특성 평가)

  • Ju, Byeong-Gwon;Sin, Gyeong-Sik;Lee, Yeong-Seok;Baek, Gyeong-Gap;Lee, Yun-Hui;Park, Jeong-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.50 no.1
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 2001
  • The floating-gate MOSFETs were fabricated by employing 1.5 m n-well CMOS process and their optical-electrical properties were characterized for the application to CMOS image sensor system. Based on the simulation of energy band diagram and operating mechanism of parasitic BJT were proposed as solutions for the increase of photo-current value. In order to realize them, MOSFETs having multi-gate and channel structures were fabricated and 60% increase in photo-current was achieved through enlargement of depletion layer and parallel connection of parasitic BJTs by channel division.

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Simulation for Electro-Optic Characteristics of the Fringe-Field Driven Reflective Hybrid Aligned Nematic Liquid Crystal Display with One Polarizer (1매의 편광판으로 구성된 Fringe-Field 구동형 반사형 Hybrid Aligned Nematic 액정디스플레이의 전기-광학 특성에 관한 시뮬레이션)

  • 박지혁;정태봉;이종문;김용배;이승희
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.16 no.10
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    • pp.908-913
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    • 2003
  • We have performed computer simulation to obtain electro-optic characteristics of reflective hybrid aligned nematic liquid crystal displays (LCDs) driven by fringe field. The results show that the optimal retardation value (dΔn) of the cell is 0.289 ${\mu}$m, which allows for the cell to have a practical cell gap of larger than 3 ${\mu}$m when manufacturing. A reflectance of the dark state is only 0.114 % for an incident light 550 nm. At this condition, the light efficiency of white state reaches 92.7 %. The display with optimized cell parameters shows that the contrast ratio greater than 5 exists over 600 of polar angle in all directions and lower driving voltage than that of fringe-field driven homogeneously aligned reflective LCD.