• 한국동물위생학회지
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.261-266
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• 1998

A method for the determination of noboviocin in milk was presented by high performance liquid chromatography(HPLC). The novobiocin in the spiked sample was extracted with methanol and evaporated under vacuum. After evaporating, the residue was mixed with distilled water for 2$m\ell$, filtrates with 0.45$\mu\textrm{m}$ acrodisc was injected into HPLC. The results obtained were as follows ; 1. The calibration curve of novobiocin was showed constantly linear(r 0.999) in the range of 100~500ng/$m\ell$. 2. The mean recovery rate of novobiocin from the spiked milk sample were 88~98%. 3. The coefficients of variation were 2.6~5.8% 4. The lowest detectable limit of novobiocin was 25ppb.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.1-6
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• 1978

단백질자원면(蛋白質資源面)에서 수산물(水産物)을 효율적(效率的)으로 이용(利用)하기 위하여 건조방법(乾燥方法)에 따라 참가자미 육단백질(肉蛋白質)의 영양적(營養的) 품질(品質)에 미치는 영향(影響)은 shortened PPDR index값을 구(求)하므로서 검토(檢討)하였다. 참가자미 육(肉)의 구성(構成)아미노산(酸) 중(中)에는 glutamic acid, aspartic acid, 그리고 lysine이 전(全) 아미노산(酸)의 약 39%를 차지하였다. 그리고 참가자미 육(肉) 중(中)의 순(純) 단백질(蛋白質)의 함량(含量)은 18.8%이었다. shortened PPDR index는 동결건조(凍結乾燥)한 참가자미육(肉)이 천일(天日) 건조(乾燥)한 것에 비(比)하여 높았고 열풍건조(熱風乾燥)한 것이 천일건조(天日乾燥)한 것보다도 조금 높은 결과(結果)이었다. 동결건조(凍結乾燥)한 참가자미의 shortened PPDR index는 89로서 다른 육상동물(陸上動物) 단백질(蛋白質)의 그것에 비(比)하여 대차(大差) 없었다.

• 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국진공학회 2012년도 제42회 동계 정기 학술대회 초록집
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• pp.128-128
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• 2012

We investigated the atomic and electronic properties of graphene grown by Pd silicidation and intercalation using LEED, STM, and ARPES. Pd was deposited on the 6H-SiC(0001) surface at RT. The formation of Pd silicide gives rise to breaking of Si-C bonds of the SiC crystal, which enables to release C atoms at low temperature. The C atoms are transformed into graphene from $860^{\circ}C$ according to the LEED patterns as a function of annealing temperature. Even though the graphene spots were observed in the LEED pattern and the Fourier transformed STM images after annealing at $870^{\circ}C$, the topography images showed various superstructures so that graphene is covered with Pd silicide residue. After annealing at $950^{\circ}C$, monolayer graphene was revealed at the surface. The growth of graphene is not limited by surface obstacles such as steps and defects. In addition, we observed that six protrusions consisting of the honeycomb network of graphene has same intensity meaning non-broken AB-symmetry of graphene. The ARPES results in the vicinity of K point showed the non-doped linear ${\pi}$ band structure indicating monolayer graphene decoupled from the SiC substrate electronically. Note that the charge neutrality of graphene grown by Pd silicidation and intercalation was sustained regardless of annealing temperature in contrast with quasi-free- standing graphene induced by H and Au intercalation. Further annealing above $1,000^{\circ}C$ accelerates sublimation of the Pd silicide layer underneath graphene. This results in appearance of the $(6r3x6r3)R30^{\circ}$ structure and dissolution of the ${\pi}$ bands for quasi-free-standing graphene.

• 한국진공학회지
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• 제17권6호
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• pp.544-548
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• 2008

반도체 공정에서 가장 많은 시간과 비용을 차지하는 공정 중 하나는 Photoresist strip 공정이다. 따라서 보다 빠르게 PR의 strip 공정을 단축하기 위한 연구가 계속 진행중에 있다. 하지만 기존 사용중인 strip용액을 대체하기 위한 물질을 찾는 것은 많은 비용을 수반한다. 본 연구에서는 PR의 strip 시간을 최대한 단축시키고 PR strip 잔여물의 빠른 제거를 위하여 기존 공정에서 사용 중인 strip 약액을 플라즈마에 의하여 활성화하는 방법(Plasma Liquid-Vapor Activation: PLVA)으로 PR strip 시간을 최대한 줄이는 방법에 대한 연구를 진행하였으며, 활성화된 strip용액이 더욱 빠른 strip율 성능을 나타내는 것을 확인하였다. 또한 PR strip에서 이온에 의한 영향을 받은 HDI-PR (high dose implanted photoresist)은 기존 strip용액으로 제거가 불가능하였다. 하지만 본 연구에서 제시한 PLVA 방법으로 활성화된 용액에서는 그 가능성을 확인하였고, 이러한 PLVA방법에 대한 물리적 연구를 위하여 HDI-PR 표면 내력의 변화를 측정하였다. 그 결과 PLVA 처리 전 후 HDI-PR의 표면 내력에 큰 변화를 확인하였다.

• 공업화학
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.343-352
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• 2016

지구상에는 1조 6880억 배럴의 원유매장량으로 현재 추세로 채굴하면 향후 53.3년 채굴 가능할 것으로 예측되고 있다. OPEC은 원유값이 10년 내에는 $100이 넘지 않을 것으로 예상하지만, 감산 정책의 정치적 이슈가 등장하면 원유값은 급격히 상승할 수도 있다. 따라서 일반 원유의 고갈에 대비해 비재래형 원유자원인 오일샌드나 비튜맨과 같은 중질유에 대한 관심이 높아지고 있다. 중질유는 일반적으로 레진이나 아스팔텐이라 부르는 탄소수가 60이 넘는 분자량이 높은 화합물 함량이 높아 점도가 높고 끓는점이 높다. 일반 원유를 감압 증류할 때 부생되는 감압잔사유(vacuum residue)는 물리화학적 물성들이 중질유와 비슷하다. 중질유의 채굴을 위해서는 점도를 낮추는 기술이 중요한데 본 리뷰논문은 상업적으로 사용되고 있는 aquathermolysis 기술을 검토하여 보았고 감압잔사유에 적용하여 보았다. 감압잔사유에는 니켈(Ni)과 바나듐(V)과 같은 전이금속이 함유되어 있는데, 이를 고도화하기 위해서는 전이금속 제거가 선행되어야 한다. 본 리뷰 논문에서는 감압잔사유로부터의 전이금속 제거 기술에 대한 최근 연구결과를 정리하여 보았다.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.570-574
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• 2003

This study investigate the effects of starter cultures on the color stability of Chinese-style sausage. The samples were inoculated with $10^7cfu\;g^{-1}$ meat of either Staphylococcus carnosus or Staphylococcus xylosus. After mixing, curing at either $4^{\circ}C$ or $20^{\circ}C$ for 20 h and then drying at $50^{\circ}C$ for 5 h, the samples were then either vacuum packed or hung at $4^{\circ}C$ and $25^{\circ}C$ (85% R. H.). The pH, nitrite content, nitrosyl pigment content, metmyoglobin and L-, a-, b- values were measured. The pH value still remained above 6.0 during storage. Nitrite residue of all samples decreased after storage at $25^{\circ}C$ for 7 days. The samples inoculated with S. carnosus and S. xylosus had higher nitrite content (20.9-34.7 ppm) than the control (p<0.05). Samples inoculated with S. carnosus and S. xylosus had higher nitrosyl pigment content and lower metmyoglobin content than those of the control. The L- and b- values of all samples decreased but the a- values increased with storage time. The result suggested that S. carnosus and S. xylosus starter cultures be used to improve color stability of Chinese-style sausage.

• 환경위생공학
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.95-101
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• 2000

This study was investigated to the reaction of alumina sintering with alkaline. The soluble $NaAlO_2$ was made after the commercial ${\alpha}-Al_2O_3$ was calcinated with NaOH. The reaction of alumina was carried out to be based on the effects of calcination temperature, time, and the mixing ratio of ${\alpha}-Al_2O_3/NaOH$. The alumina was calcined over $500^{\circ}C$ with NaOH powder after it was sieved with 170/270 mesh. The calcined alumina with NaOH powder was dissolved into $25^{\circ}C$ distilled water and filtrated, and HCI was added to adapt pH 6.5~7.5. The residue was separated with vacuum pump for filtration after it was adapted to proper pH, and aluminum compound was precipitated with $Al(OH)_3$. The investigation was carried out with the variables; the calcination temperature($500-900^{\circ}C$), the calcination time (30~90 min), and the concentration of HCI when leaching(0.5~3.0N) respectively. In this investigation, the main product of ${\alpha}-Al_2O_3$ and NaOH was $NaAlO_2$ and the maximum conversion ratio was 91.4% under the optimum conditions as followed ; the ratio of NaOH/${\alpha}-Al_2O_3$ was 1.5 and the calcination conditions were $800^{\circ}C$ and 90 min.

• Advances in environmental research
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2013

There is a significant demand to make various dissolved gases in water. However, the conventional aeration method shows low gas mass transfer rate and gas utilization efficiency. In this study, a novel rotating wheel entraining gas method was developed for making high dissolved $O_2$ and $O_3$ in water. It produced higher concentration and higher transfer rate of dissolved $O_2$ and $O_3$ than conventional bubble aeration method, especially almost 100% of gas transfer efficiency was achieved for $O_3$ in enclosed reactor. For application of rotating wheel entraining gas method, aerobic bio-reactor and membrane bio-reactor (MBR) were successfully used for treatment of domestic and pharmaceutical wastewater, respectively; and vacuum ultraviolet $(VUV)/UV+O_3/O_2$ reactors were well used for sterilization in air/water, removal of dust particles and toxic gases in air, and degradation of pesticide residue and sterilization on fruits and vegetables.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제34권5호
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• pp.1473-1476
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• 2013

Solution-based deposition of $CuIn_xGa_{1-x}Se_2$ (CIGSe) thin films is well known non-vacuum process for the fabrication of CIGSe solar cells. However, due to the usage of organic chemicals in the preparation of CIG precursor solutions, the crystallization of the polycrystalline CIGSe and the performance of CIGSe thin film solar cells were significantly affected by the carbon residues from the organic chemicals. In this work, we have tried to eliminate the carbon residues in the CIG precursor thin films efficiently by using soft-annealing process. By adjusting soft-annealing temperature, it is possible to control the amount of carbon residues in CIG precursor thin films. The reduction of the carbon residues in CIG precursors by high temperature soft-annealing improves the grain size and morphology of polycrystalline CIGSe thin films, which are also closely related with the electrical properties of CIGSe thin film solar cells.

• 공업화학
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• 제22권6호
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• pp.664-671
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• 2011

무촉매 공기 브로잉 공정에서 석유계 감압 잔사유로부터 세미-부로운 아스팔트를 제조하는 경우, 시간에 따른 아스팔트의 조성, 구조, 물리적 성질의 변화를 조사하였다. 공기 브로잉에 의해 지방족 탄화수소 성분이 방향족 탄화수소 성분으로 전이되고, 고분자화 되어 아스팔텐 성분이 증가함을 박막크로마토그래피를 이용한 조성 분석에서 관찰하였다. 처리시간에 따른 방향족화와 고분자화 정도의 증가는 $^1H-NMR$, 열시차분석, 그리고 열중량분석에서도 확인할 수 있었다. 이러한 아스팔트의 조성과 구조의 변화는 침입도의 감소, 연화점과 인화점의 증가를 초래하였다.