• Title/Summary/Keyword: vacuum pressure

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The Measurement of Vacuum Pressure for the Rotors of Disk-type Molecular drag Pumps (원판형 분자 드래그펌프 회전자에 대한 압력 측정)

  • Kwon, Myoung-Keun;Kim, Do-Haeng;Hwang, Young-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05b
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    • pp.2725-2730
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    • 2007
  • Turbo-type molecular drag pumps ( MDPs ) are used in the liquid crystal display ( LCD ), semiconductor and other thin film industries. Siegbahn ( disk-type ) molecular drag pumps are used as high-pressure stages in the hybrid-type turbomolecular pumps, where they can operate in the viscous, the transition and the free molecular flow regime. In this study is performed to investigate the pumping characteristics of three-stage disk-type molecular drag pump ( DTDP ) in the molecular transition flow region. The experiments are measured using five vacuum pressure gauges in the positions for rotors of DTDP. The test is performed with nitrogen gas ( $N_2$ ).

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Noise Reduction Method and Sources of Cyclone Sound for Vacuum Cleaner (청소기용 Cyclone 소음원 및 저감방법)

  • Lee, Jun-Hwa;Hong, Seung-Gee;Joo, Jae-Man;Oh, Sang-Kyoung;Song, Hwa-gyu;Oh, Jang-Keun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.15 no.4 s.97
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    • pp.452-456
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    • 2005
  • Cyclone is widely adopted in the vacuum cleaner, because of the simple structure, the high dust collection efficiency and its transparency feature, which can be shown to the customer. At past times, cyclone performance was represented by collection efficiency, flow rate, pressure drop etc. At recent times the noise problem is getting important as cyclone comes into home-appliances. In this paper, pressure drop of cyclone and it's noise were measured at the variation of the cyclone structure and the main sources of cyclone peak noise was found by experimental and numerical analysis. In addition, the structure for peak noise reduction was suggested and it is beneficial both pressure drop and noise reduction.

Fabrication Process of Rheology Material Thin Plate Using Vacuum Low Pressure Die-casting Process with Electromagnetic Stirring (레오로지 박판의 전자교반을 응용한 진공 저압주조 제조공정)

  • Jang, Sin-Kyu;Bae, Jung-Woon;Jin, Chul-Kyu;Kang, Chung-Gil
    • Journal of Korea Foundry Society
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.16-23
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    • 2012
  • In this study, we develop the lower pressure die casting with rheo-forming process of A356 aluminum alloy and vacuum system which can control the crystal size and obtain the high strengthened-light material. Using this process, we fabricate the thin plate for bipolar plate through the low pressure die casting with electromagnetic stirring and vacuum-evacuation which can control the crystal grain by electromagnetic stirring. Thin plate ($110mm{\times}130mm{\times}1mm$) is fabricated by this process. The average Vickers hardness of thin plate is about 77 HV.

Noise Reduction Method and Sources of Cyclone for Vacuum Cleaner (청소기용 Cyclone 소음원 및 저감방법)

  • Lee, Jun-Hwa;Hong, Seung-Gee;Joo, Jae-Man;Oh, Sang-Kyong;Song, Hwa-Gyu;Oh, Jang-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.89-92
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    • 2004
  • Cyclone is widely apoted in the vacuum cleaner, because of it's simple structure, the dust collection efficiency is high and its transparency feaure which can be shown to the customer. At past times, cyclone performance is represented by collection efficiency, flow rate, pressure drop etc. At recent times the noise problem is getting important as cyclone comes into home-appliances. In this paper, cyclone's pressure drop and noise is measured at the variation of the cyclone structure and the main sources of cyclone peak noise is found by experiments and numerical analysis. In addition, the structure for peak noise reduction is suggested and it is beneficial both pressure drop and noise reduction.

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Resin Impregnation of Sawdust Board for Making Woodceramics (I) - Effect of Impregnation Method and Time on Physical and Mechanical Properties -

  • Oh, Seung-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 2004
  • This research work explored physical and mechanical properties of impregnated sawdust boards from three softwood species (P, densifora, L. kaemferi, and P. koraiensis) with phenol-formaldehyde (PF) resin by various vacuum treatment methods of combining pressure, vacuum, and ultrasonic waves. Simultaneous vacuum and ultrasonic wave treatments with no pressure resulted in the greatest increase in resin content, density, dimensional changes (thickness and length), bending strength, and hardness of impregnated board. This result seemed to be attributed to the ultrasonic wave treatment.

Effect of Step Pressure on Shape Forming of Alumina by Pressure-Vacuum Hybrid Slip Casting (가압-진공 하이브리드 주입 성형에 의한 알루미나의 성형에 미치는 다단 가압의 영향)

  • Cho, Kyeong-Sik;Lee, Hyun-Kwuon;Woo, Byeong-Joon
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.50 no.2
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    • pp.142-148
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    • 2013
  • Conventional cold isostatic pressing, slip casting, and filter pressing are not completely suitable for fabricating large plates because of disadvantages such as the high cost of equipment and formation of density gradient. These problems could be avoided by employing pressure-vacuum hybrid slip casting (PVHSC). In the PVHSC, the consolidation occurs not only by the compression of the slip in casting room, but also by vacuum sucking of the dispersion medium around the mold. We prepared the alumina bodies by the PVHSC in a static- or stepwise-pressure manner for loading up to 0.5 MPa using an aqueous slip. The green bodies were dried at $30^{\circ}C$ with 40 ~ 80% relative humidity. Under static pressure, casting induced a density gradient in the formed body, resulting in cracking and distortion after the firing. However, the stepwise pressure loading resulted in green bodies with homogeneous density, and the minimization of the appearance of those defects in final products. Desirable drying results were obtained from the cast bodies dried with 80% RH environment humidity. When sintered at $1650^{\circ}C$ for 4 h, the alumina plate made by stepwise-pressure casting reached full density (> 99.7% relative density).