• The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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• v.9D no.3
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• pp.477-486
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• 2002

vCard that is the electronic business card automates the exchange of personal information typically found on a traditional business card. vCard information contains not only simple text, but also graphics and multimedia data like pictures, company logos, Web addresses, and so on. This paper describes the design and implementation of Web-based vCard agent system for exchanging vCard, an electronic business card and searching another user's vCard in mobile phone environment. In today's business environment, such as that this information is typically exchanged on business cards. Our web agent system in this paper connect web server which provide vCard service and search, edit vCard information displayed by web browser of mobile phone and exchange vCard with another user through internet. Considering characteristics of wireless devices that have limited storage space, It also saves constructed XML documents that include user's informations in a web server and solves the security problem by exchanging not personal data or XML but encrypted directory name where XML document exits as exchanging vcard.

• Information Systems Review
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• v.8 no.3
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• pp.65-80
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• 2006

This paper proposes a new infrastructure that supports divisible card payment where a combination of multiple credit cards can be used for a single purchase. The divisible card payment infrastructure modifies the existing payment system in two ways. First, the V-Card Manager(VCM) is added to the merchant side to handle the divisible card approval process from respective credit-card issuers. Second, the V-Card Agent(VA) is added to the customer side and generates a customized divisible card, called V-Card, based on the customer's preferences. This paper provides a customizing card payment method that supports divisible payments based on profits and preferences of customers.

• Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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• v.11 no.1
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• pp.117-128
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• 2008

Recently, as the increase in interaction between the person and the person, the people plentifully use the business card to exchange personal information. So, the people have many business cards. Thus, the people are liable to lose the business cards and finding a wanted business card is very difficult in the huge business cards in offline. And, the people think the business card is a way, which can express individuality. So, the people want to have the business card, which has individuality. Thus, this paper proposes the card system, which is satisfied to solve many problems of the card system in offline and express individuality. The proposed business card system can produce various business cards and puts contents such as video, photo, voice into business cards via mobile devices in anywhere, anytime. Also, this business card system follows the vCard format, which is a file format standard for personal data interchange. Finally, we provide with content-based business card retrieval using video and photo inserted into business cards. Thus, this paper proposes the hybrid business card system, which is satisfied to produce business cards expressed individuality and follows the vCard format.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2007.05a
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• pp.639-642
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• 2007

기존의 명함 관리는 저장된 연락처 정보가 변경되었을 때 사용자가 수동으로 정보를 변경해야 했고, 표준화 되지 않는 항목으로 인해 여러 응용사이에 정보의 교환이 원활하지 않았다. 이러한 불편함을 해소하기 위해서 원활하게 명함을 상호교환 할 수 있는 전자명함의 개념을 도입하여 항상 최신의 정보를 유지할 수 있는 시스템이 필요하였다. 본 논문은 현재 차세대 웹 기술로 각광받고 있는 시맨틱웹 기반 기술인 RDF와 전자명함의 표준으로 자리 잡은 IMC에서 제공하는 vCard를 이용하여 'e-명함'의 개념을 설계하였고, 기존의 단순한 상호교환용 파일역할만 했던 vCard의 개념과 달리 개인의 고유한 URI를 가질 수 있게 하여 하나의 DB 또는 사이트 내에서만 연락처 정보가 관리되지 않고 표준화된 정보를 통해 보다 정확하고 신속한 관리기능을 갖춘 'e-명함' 시스템을 개발하였다.

• Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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• 2003.07b
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• pp.1141-1144
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• 2003

For proper communication with various types of IC-Card, multiple IC-Card interface complying with the IC-Card standard (ISO7816) is embedded and realized as a peripheral on the 32-bit RISC based system-on-a-chip. It provides the generation of either 3.3V or 5V power supply for the operation of the inserted IC-Card as well. IC-Card interface is divided into an analog front-end (AFE) and a digital back-end (DBE). The embedded DC-DC converters suitable for driving IC-Cards are incorporated in the AFE. The chip design for multiple IC-Card interface is implemented on a standard 0.35${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ triple-metal double-poly CMOS process and is packaged in a 352-pin plastic ball grid array (PBGA). The total gate count is about 400,000, excluding the internal memory. Die area is 7890${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ $\times$ 7890${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$.

• Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.55 no.4
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• pp.1023-1035
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• 2018

We strengthen a result of Michiel Kosters by proving the following theorems: (*) Let ${\phi}:W{\rightarrow}V$ be a finite surjective morphism of algebraic varieties over an ample field K. Suppose V has a simple K-rational point a such that $a{\not\in}{\phi}(W(K_{ins}))$. Then, card($V(K){\backslash}{\phi}(W(K))$ = card(K). (**) Let K be an infinite field of positive characteristic and let $f{\in}K[X]$ be a non-constant monic polynomial. Suppose all zeros of f in $\tilde{K}$ belong to $K_{ins}{\backslash}K$. Then, card(K \ f(K)) = card(K).

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2007.05a
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• pp.121-124
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• 2007

최근, 사람과 사람사이의 상호작용이 증대됨에 따라 개인의 정보를 담고 있는 명함이 개인정보교환의 매개체로써 많이 이용되고 있다. 이로 인해 개인이 가지게 된 명함의 수는 날로 늘어나게 되어 중요한 명함이 유실되기 쉽고 방대한 명함들 속에서 원하는 명함을 찾기란 매우 어려운 일이 되었다. 그리고 명함은 개인정보교환의 수단일 뿐 만 아니라 최근에는 자신의 개성을 표현할 수 있는 매개체가 되기 때문에 사람들은 자신만의 개성이 담겨 있는 명함을 만들고자 하는 요구가 늘어나고 있다. 따라서 이런 오프라인상 명함관리체계의 문제점 해결과 명함 속 개성표현 측면 모두를 만족시키기 위해 명함제작과 명함관리를 통합시킨 명함 제작 및 관리시스템을 제안한다. 본 논문에서는 모바일디바이스를 통해 언제 어디서나, 시간에 구애받지 않고 개인이 창작한 사진과 동영상을 담아 자신만의 명함을 제작할 수 있게 한다. 그리고 개인정보표현 표준 규격인 vCard를 따름으로써 vCard를 지원하는 다른 응용프로그램에서도 제안하는 명함시스템을 이용 가능하도록 한다. 또한 버튼 하나로 명함을 쉽게 전송하는 방법을 제안함으로써 개인의 개성표현 뿐만 아니라 명함공유의 편리성을 제공한다. 마지막으로 명함에 삽입되는 아이템에 사용자가 원하는 기능을 첨부할 수 있는 기능기반 아이템 체계(facility-based item mechanism)를 제안한다. 지원한다. 따라서 표준화를 지원하는 명함에서부터 개인의 개성을 표현한 명함의 제작 및 관리까지 만족시키는 고객맞춤형 명함 제작 및 관리시스템을 제안한다.

• Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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• v.1 no.3
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• pp.371-375
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• 1992

Low cost, PC controlled electrical property measurement systems were constructed to study thin film characteristics such as ; I-V, C-V, C-t, and low current. In addition, a GPIB card and C language program for data control and analysis were made for this study.

• Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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• v.3 no.12
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• pp.1765-1774
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• 2002

A face recognition is currently the field which many research have been processed actively. But many problems must be solved the previous problem. First, We must recognize the face of the object taking a location various lighting change and change of the camera into account. In this paper, we proposed that new method to fund feature within fast and correct computation time after scanning PC camera and ID card picture. It converted RGB color space to YUV. A face skin color extracts which equalize a histogram of Y ingredient without the luminance. After, the method use V' ingredient which transformes V ingredient of YUV and then find the face feature. The reult of the experiment shows getting correct input face image from ID Card picture and PC camera.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2003.10a
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• pp.1782-1787
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• 2003

A face recognition is currently the field which many research have been processed actively. But many problems must be solved the previous problem. First, We must recognize the face of the object taking a location various lighting change and change of the camera into account. In this paper, we proposed that new method to find feature within fast and correct computation time after scanning PC camera and ID card picture. It converted RGB color space to YUV. A face skin color extracts which equalize a histogram of Y ingredient without the Luminance. After, the method use V' ingredient which transforms V ingredient of YUV and then find the face feature. The result of the experiment shows getting correct input face image from ID Card picture and camera.