• 제목/요약/키워드: utilization of work

검색결과 1,010건 처리시간 0.031초

공종분류체계를 활용한 도시철도 시설물 유지관리시스템 개발 (The Development of Urban Metro Maintenance Facility System Using Construction Classification System Management)

  • 현지훈;양병수;문성우
    • 한국건설관리학회논문집
    • /
    • 제13권4호
    • /
    • pp.69-77
    • /
    • 2012
  • 건설정보를 효과적으로 관리하기 위해서는 데이터 생성부터 유지관리까지 전 과정을 관리해야 한다. 그러나 사업관리정보시스템 (PMIS, Project Management Information System)은 설계를 포함하여 시공단계에서 사업관리를 중심으로 운영하고 있어서 유지관리와의 연계가 부족하다. 본 논문에서는 유지관리분류와 도시철도시설물 공종분류를 활용하여 시공단계에서 발생하는 데이터를 유지관리 활동에 활용하는 프로세스를 제시한다. 유지관리분류와 공종분류를 연계함으로써 시공정보와 유지관리정보를 일괄적으로 추적할 수 있으며, 유지관리 시 필요한 시공정보를 손쉽게 활용할 수 있다. 또한 사업관리정보시스템과 유지관리정보시스템(MMIS, Maintenance Management Information System)을 연동할 수 있으며, 시공정보를 건설사업의 라이프싸이클 정보를 관리할 수 있게 하여 생애비용을 추적관리 할 수 있도록 돕는다. 본 논문에서는 유지관리정보시스템 프로토타입을 개발했으며, 업무적용 시 타당성이 있음을 보여줬다.

국가전거데이터 공동활용에 대한 사서들의 인식에 관한 질적 탐구 (A Qualitative Study on Librarians' Recognition of the Joint Utilization of National Authority Data)

  • 이성숙
    • 한국비블리아학회지
    • /
    • 제32권1호
    • /
    • pp.443-467
    • /
    • 2021
  • 이 연구는 국립중앙도서관의 국가전거공동활용시스템에 참여하여 로컬도서관의 전거데이터를 구축한 경험이 있는 사서들을 대상으로 면담을 진행하고, 국가전거데이터 공동활용에 대한 사서들의 인식과 지원 요구를 파악하는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 이를 위해 국가전거공동활용시스템 사업에 참여한 총 10명의 사서를 대상으로 반구조화된 질문지를 사용하여 전화 면담을 진행하였다. 이를 통해 국가전거데이터 공동활용의 이점, 어려움, 활용 계획, 전거형 수정 계획, 필요한 지원에 대한 의견을 조사할 수 있었다. 연구 결과 연구참여자들은 국가전거데이터 공동활용이 로컬도서관의 전거 업무에 기반을 제공하고, 업무 효율을 가져온다고 인식하고 있었지만, 전거데이터 수정, 선별, 신규작성, 지식 부족, 지원 체계 미비의 어려움을 인식하고 있었다. 국가전거데이터 공동활용을 위해 필요한 지원으로는 전거 관련 교육 및 매뉴얼 제공, 기관의 입장을 충분히 고려한 전거 관련 규칙 마련, 시스템 개발 및 유지를 위한 예산 및 인력 지원, 소통 채널 및 협의체 구축, 시스템과 데이터의 고도화, 참여도서관에 인센티브 부여가 도출되었다. 연구 결과를 토대로 향후 국가전거데이터 공동활용의 운영을 위한 방법과 방향을 제시하였다.

A Fundamental Study for Creating 3D CG Animation of an Assembly Work

  • Yamanaka, Hiroki;Matsumoto, Toshiyuki;Shinoda, Shinji;Niwa, Akira
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
    • /
    • 제11권2호
    • /
    • pp.188-195
    • /
    • 2012
  • This paper presents a new mode of expressing a 3D assembly work for creating a 3D CG animation without judgment by human from minimal required information. In the field of manufacturing, there are favorable movements in the utilization of 3D CAD for 3D simulation to shorten lead time for product development and pre-production. But simulating an assembly work has troubles to need huge quantity of manually input data. This paper discusses what minimal necessary information for creating 3D CG animations of assembly works is, focusing on the features of assembly works. Furthermore, a new mode of expressing a 3D assembly work is proposed as "state/change transition diagrams" (SCTD), which express arbitrary scenes in an assembly work as "state" and describe a sequential assembly work with "state" and "change", and the outline of its stepwise generation algorithm is also described. SCTD can be converted to a 3D CG animation of an assembly work without judgment by human. This paper focuses on the creating 3D CG animation of assembly works which workers use only their both hands.

A Case Study on Productivity Analysis and Methods Improvement for Masonry Work

  • Chang, Chul-Ki;Yoo, Wi Sung
    • 한국건축시공학회지
    • /
    • 제13권4호
    • /
    • pp.372-381
    • /
    • 2013
  • In the construction industry, a great deal of research has been focused on productivity improvement because a minor change in labor productivity can often make the difference between a profit and a loss. This study shows how productivity measurement methods can be applied in practice, step by step, to analyze and identify potential problems both in productivity and methods performance for masonry work. A work sampling technique was conducted to determine the nature and extent of an observable activity as an aid to measuring overall performance. Also, a method productivity delay model was used to identify non-productivity in individual cycle times. From the work sampling technique, it was found that the masonry crew had a Labor Utilization Factor of 47.1%, and from the videotape analysis, it was found that the material and dumpster location need to be adjusted to reduce the travelling distance. We have found that efforts to improve the productivity of masonry work should be focused almost exclusively on machine and labor delays, based on the result from the method productivity delay model.

건강보험 암 중증질환 급여확대가 의료이용 형평성에 미친 영향 (The Effect of Expanding Health Insurance Benefits for Cancer Patients on the Equity in Health Care Utilization)

  • 김수진;고영;오주환;권순만
    • 보건행정학회지
    • /
    • 제18권3호
    • /
    • pp.90-109
    • /
    • 2008
  • Government has extended the benefit coverage and reduced out-of-pocket (OOP) payment for cancer patients in 2005. This paper intends to examine the impact of the above policy on the equity in health care utilization. This paper analyzed the national health insurance data and compared the health care utilization of cancer patients before and after the policy change for people with 10 different income levels. For the equity in health care utilization, we examined the change in concentration index (CI) for visit days, inpatient days, and health expenditure. In the case of outpatient care, CI of visit days and health expenditure were positive(favoring the rich) in both regional and employee health insurance members and both 'before' and 'after' the policy change. CI values rarely changed after the policy change, and the policy change seems to have little impact on the equity of outpatient care utilization except expenditure of regional subscriber. In the case of inpatient care, CI of inpatient days was negative and CI of health expenditure was positive in both regional and work subscriber and both 'before' and 'after' the policy change. After the policy change, CI of inpatient expenditure in both groups of members decreased. CI of inpatient days changed in the direction favoring the poor in regional insurance members, but it rarely changed in employee insurance members. These results suggest that the policy of reducing OOP payment has a positive impact and reduced the inequity particularly in the utilization of inpatient care of cancer patients.

Characterization of the Effects of Relative Humidity and Bed-depth on $CO_2$ Capture for Maximizing the Utilization Rate of Soda Lime Sorbent

  • Cho, Il-Hoon;Park, Guen-Il;Kim, Joon-Hyung;Hwang, Taek-Sung;Lee, Mi-Kyoung
    • Carbon letters
    • /
    • 제2권2호
    • /
    • pp.113-119
    • /
    • 2001
  • The advanced method for $CO_2$capture is currently one of the most important environmental issues in worldwide and it is therefore necessary to have available technologies, which minimize the discharge of $CO_2$ including Carbon-14 from nuclear facilities into the atmosphere. A key aspect of this work is to provide the technically principal data required to improve a $CO_2$ removal system for the utilization of regenerative sorbent use, specifically include suggestions regarding its modified column design (parallel dual-bed assembly), stop-restart operation and the economic feasibility of sorbent use. The removal performance of soda lime and the effects of relative humidity (RH) and packing bed-depth (BD) on $CO_2$ removal were investigated. In a single-bed, it revealed that the utilization of soda lime for $CO_2$ removal at line velocity of 13 cm/sec and bed depth of 12 cm increased with the increased relative humidity up to 85%. However, in the parallel dual-bed assembly applied with the stop-restart operation, a maximum utilization rate of soda lime for $CO_2$ removal was obtained even at 55% of RH and 8 cm of BD, specifically the utilization rate of soda lime by using this $CO_2$ removal assembly was about two-fold superior to that in a single-bed.

  • PDF

대통령기록물의 이용 확대를 위한 현안과 쟁점 (Issues to Expand the use of Presidential Records )

  • 박종연
    • 기록학연구
    • /
    • 제79호
    • /
    • pp.205-230
    • /
    • 2024
  • 본 연구는 대통령기록물의 이용 확대를 위하여 대통령기록관의 대통령기록물 공개와 활용 현황을 검토하였다. 그리고 대통령기록물의 공개와 이용 확대를 위한 현안으로 적극적인 공개와 원문제공, 지정기록물 지정 해제와 공개, 연구·활용지원의 확대와 콘텐츠 강화를 확인하였다. 그리고 이 세 가지 현안을 해소하기 위한 쟁점과 시사점으로 대통령기록관리 업무재설계, 대통령기록물법 개정, 전문가 협업과 연구, 중장기 업무계획 마련을 제시하였다.

Linking Leaf Functional Traits with Plant Resource Utilization Strategy in an Evergreen Scrub Species Rhododendron caucasicum Pall. along Longitudinal Gradient in Georgia (The South Caucasus)

  • Ekhvaia, Jana;Bakhia, Arsena;Asanidze, Zezva;Beltadze, Tornike;Abdaladze, Otar
    • Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
    • /
    • 제38권2호
    • /
    • pp.110-121
    • /
    • 2022
  • Leaf functional traits widely have been used to understand the environmental controls of resource utilization strategy of plants along the environmental gradients. By using key leaf functional traits, we quantified the relationships between leaf traits and local climate throughout the distributional range of Rhododendron caucasicum Pall. in eastern and western Georgian mountains (the South Caucasus). Our results revealed, that all traits showed high levels of intraspecific variability across study locations and confirmed a strong phenotypic differentiation of leaf functional variation along the east-west longitudinal gradient in response to the local climate; out of the explored climatic variables, the moisture factors related to precipitation and number of precipitation and dry days for winter and growth seasons were more strongly related to leaf trait variation than the elevation and air temperature. Among studied leaf traits, the leaf specific area (SLA) showed the highest level of variability indicating the different resource utilization strategies of eastern and western-central Rh. caucasicum individuals. High SLA leaves for western-central Caucasian individuals work in relatively resource-rich environments (more humid in terms of precipitation amount and the number of precipitation days in winter) and could be explained by preferential allocation to photosynthesis and growth, while eastern Caucasian samples work in resource-poor environments (less humid in terms of precipitation amount and the number of precipitation days in winter) and the retention of captured resources is a higher priority appearing in a low SLA leaves. However, more evidence from a broader study of the species throughout its distribution range by including additional environmental factors and molecular markers are needed for firmer conclusions of intraspecific variability of Rh. caucasicum.

이젝터-펌프 온도차발전시스템의 작동유체별 성능분석 (Performance Analysis of Ejector-Pump Thermal Energy Conversion System Using Various Working Fluids)

  • 윤정인;설성훈;손창효;최광환;김영복;이호생;김현주;문정현
    • 동력기계공학회지
    • /
    • 제20권6호
    • /
    • pp.87-92
    • /
    • 2016
  • This research dealt with performance characteristics of OTEC system applying an ejector and additional pump. Each system using five kinds of working fluids was analyzed, and primary parameters with respect to entrainment ratio were examined: Turbine gross power, evaporation capacity, pump work, efficiency and volume flow ratio. The primary results were as following. The efficiency of ejector-pump OTEC system was dependent on entrainment of the ejector. The degree of efficiency change was different from applied working fluid, and amount of pump work was turned out to be primary factor affected system efficiency. Meanwhile, optimized entrainment ratio was different from applied working fluid since their different vapor density. System efficiency at optimized entrainmet ratio of each working fluid was around 5%, showing minor difference each other.