• 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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• 전력전자학회 1998년도 Proceedings ICPE 98 1998 International Conference on Power Electronics
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• pp.719-723
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• 1998

Prevention of the islanding phenomena is one of the most important issues because it can damage electrical equipment connected to the utility system and endanger human life. It is very difficult to detect an islanding condition of a power distribution line with conventional voltage of frequency relays, while the output power and the load power of utility interactive PV inverter units are in nearly balanced state in both active power and reactive power. This paper describes the protective equipment that prevents the PV system connected to the utility grid from starting islanding. Both predictive ocntrol method and harmonic injection method are used for a current control and islanding detection for operating safety.

• 대한치과교정학회지
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.411-424
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• 1999

Utility arch wire를 이용한 상악 4절치 압하시 중절치와 측절치의 초기 응력 분포를 알아보기 위하여 컴퓨터 단층 촬영된 정상 교합자의 치아 사진으로부터 유한요소 모델을 만든 후 beam요소로 만든 utility arch wire의 구치부에 $45^{\circ}$ tipback을 부여하고 전치부에 $5^{\circ},\;10^{\circ},\;15^{\circ}$ crown lingual torque를 부여하여 activation한 후 치아와 치근막 유한요소 모델에 적용하여 해를 구한 다음 중절치와 측절치의 치경부, 치근 중간부, 치근첨부의 세 부분에서 초기 응력분포를 조사하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1. 중절치는 $5^{\circ},\;10^{\circ},\;15^{\circ}$ activation 했을 때 치경부의 원심 구개측과 치근첨의 근심 순측에서는 압축이, 치경부의 근심순측과 치근첨의 원심 구개측에서 약한 인장이 나타나는 양상이 각각의 경우에 거의 비슷하게 나타났다. 주응력의 크기 또한 거의 비슷하였다. 그러나 $10^{\circ}$ activation 했을 때 그 양상이 가장 강하였다. 2. 측절치는 $5^{\circ},\;10^{\circ},\;15^{\circ}$ activation했을 때 치경부의 순측과 치근 첨부의 구개측에서 압축이 치경부의 구개측과 치근첨부의 순측에서 인장이 나타나는 양상이 각각의 경우에 거의 비슷하게 나타났다. 그러나 $10^{\circ}$ activation했을 때 그 양상이 가장 강하였다.

• 한국재난관리표준학회지
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• 제1권4호
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• pp.73-81
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• 2008

전자유도 탐사는 매설관로에서 발생되는 자기장을 측정하는 탐사방법으로 하나의 관로만 매설되어 있는 경우에는 20 cm 이내의 높은 정확도를 보이지만, 탐지대상 관로 인근에 다른 관로가 매설되어 있으면 자기장의 교란으로 정확도가 감소한다. 본 연구에서는 지하매설물 탐지 정확도 향상을 위하여 대칭성을 이용하여 매설관로의 수평위치를 검증하는 방법과 에너지 크기 비교법과 삼각법을 이용하여 매설심도를 검증하는 방법에 대해 고찰하였다. 다음으로 현재 판매되는 전자유도 탐사장비가 별도의 저장장치를 가지고 있지 않아 측정자료의 분석이 불가능한 문제를 개선하기 위하여, Bluetooth 무선통신장치를 이용하여 측정자료를 저장하는 방법을 개발하였다. 마지막으로 두 개의 인접관로를 하나로 오인하는 문제점을 개선하기 위하여 현장모형실험을 통해 인접관로의 거리에 따른 분해능을 고찰하였다.

• KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.1-7
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• 2018

Objective signs are everywhere that the stationary energy storage market is growing up quickly. The use of distributed resources such as solar photovoltaics and electric vehicles are expanding at a rapid pace, creating technical challenges for the distribution system that will require energy storage and a new generation of software to address. This paper is intended for distribution utility managers and executives and makes the following points: ${\bullet}$ Utility-integrated (as opposed to merely grid-connected) energy storage projects represent a distinct, new wave of industry growth that is just getting underway and is required to manage distributed energy resources moving forward. ${\bullet}$ Utilities and the energy storage industry have important roles to lower risk in adopting this technology - thereby enabling this wave of growth. ${\circ}$ The industry must focus on engineering energy storage for adoption at scale - including the creation and support of software open standards -both to drive down costs and to limit technology and supplier risk for utilities. ${\circ}$ Utilities need to take a program-based, rather than a project- based, approach to this resource to best balance cost and risk as they procure and implement energy storage. By working together to drive down costs and manage risk, utilities and their suppliers can lay the energy storage foundation for a new, more digital distributed electricity system.

• 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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• 제55권5호
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• pp.280-286
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• 2006

The paper proposes a new protection algorithm for reliable operation of grid-interfaced PV system, which can flexibly interact with conventional protective schemes of power utility grid not only to prevent damages to utility or public persons and utility apparatus caused by malfunction or failure in distribution network protection system, but also to protect a PV system itself from faults or abnormal conditions of the network. The proposed algorithm is based on reclosing characteristics of the distribution system. As a network fault occurs, the new scheme determines whether it is momentary or permanent and responds in a pre-programmed way to the fault. For permanent outage, the proposed algorithm shuts down inverter's operations but monitoring system voltage and frequency at the point of common coupling with grid. When it comes to the momentary outage, Inverter starts stand-by operation mode so that it can be automatically connected to the grid without start-up procedures as soon as the system voltage and frequency returns into the normal operation range. In order to investigate' and evaluate the PV system operation, simulation study based on PSCAD/EMTDC has been carried out to verify the performance of the proposed protection scheme.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제22권6호
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• pp.70-78
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• 2008

본 논문에서는 태양광 발전시스템을 전력회사의 실배전 계통에 적용하기 위한 시뮬레이션 모델링을 제시한다. 태양광 발전시스템이 실배전 계통에 미치는 영향을 해석하기 위하여, 태양광 발전시스템과 이를 실배전 계통에 적용한 시뮬레이션 모델을 PSCAD/EMTDC를 이용하여 모델링하였다. 태양광 발전 시스템의 적용 후 변전소로부터의 전력공급을 감소시킴으로써 부하 말단전압이 개선됨을 보였다. 또한 부하모선의 전압을 보상함으로써 부하 측의 전력품질이 개선됨을 보였다.

• 한국경영과학회지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.45-55
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• 1993

In multiattribute decision making a decision maker (DM) can choose the best alternative if his/her multiattribute utility function and the joint probability distribution of outcomes are exactly known. This paper develops multiattribute stochastic-statistical dominance rules which can be applied to the situation when neither of them is known exactly, that is, when the DM cannot calculate the expected utility for each alternative. First, the notion of relative risk aversion is used dominance rules are developed to screen out dominated alternatives so that hi/she choose the best one among the remaining nondominated alternatives.

• KIEE International Transactions on Power Engineering
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• 제5A권2호
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• pp.97-102
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• 2005

Voltage sags are the most widespread quality issues affecting distribution systems. This paper describes in some detail the voltage sag characteristics due to different types and locations of fault in a practical low voltage power distribution system encountered in the UK. The results not only give utility engineers very useful information when identifying parts of the system most likely to pose problems for customer equipments, but also assist the facility personnel to make decisions on purchasing power quality mitigation equipment.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2003년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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• pp.430-432
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• 2003

We want to know the specification of Chinese distribution automation system and facilities for approach to Chinese market. This paper introduces the purpose of distribution automation project, function of distribution automation system, standard of facilities by specification of utility in China.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1998년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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• pp.1238-1240
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• 1998

For economic operating of distribution system, utility has to minimize the loss in distribution line by controlling reactive power and power factor. This paper presents calculation of reactive power in distribution line, estimation of the condenser capacity according to distance, and computation of optimal location and proper condenser capacity.