• 제목/요약/키워드: use

검색결과 109,912건 처리시간 0.085초

Decision Tree Model for Predicting Hospice Palliative Care Use in Terminal Cancer Patients

  • Lee, Hee-Ja;Na, Im-Il;Kang, Kyung-Ah
    • Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.184-193
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: This study attempted to develop clinical guidelines to help patients use hospice and palliative care (HPC) at an appropriate time after writing physician orders for life-sustaining treatment (POLST) by identifying the characteristics of HPC use of patients with terminal cancer. Methods: This retrospective study was conducted to understand the characteristics of HPC use of patients with terminal cancer through decision tree analysis. The participants were 394 terminal cancer patients who were hospitalized at a cancer-specialized hospital in Seoul, South Korea and wrote POLST from January 1, 2019 to March 31, 2021. Results: The predictive model for the characteristics of HPC use showed three main nodes (living together, pain control, and period to death after writing POLST). The decision tree analysis of HPC use by terminal cancer patients showed that the most likely group to use HPC use was terminal cancer patients who had a cohabitant, received pain control, and died 2 months or more after writing a POLST. The probability of HPC usage rate in this group was 87.5%. The next most likely group to use HPC had a cohabitant and received pain control; 64.8% of this group used HPC. Finally, 55.1% of participants who had a cohabitant used HPC, which was a significantly higher proportion than that of participants who did not have a cohabitant (1.7%). Conclusion: This study provides meaningful clinical evidence to help make decisions on HPC use more easily at an appropriate time.

Use Case 기반의 테스트 케이스 도출 (Test Case Derived from Use Cases)

  • 신성우;문정봉;우종식
    • 한국IT서비스학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국IT서비스학회 2002년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.417-422
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    • 2002
  • Use Case는 일반적으로 시스템의 기능적 요소를 나타내기 위하여 활용하며, 고객의 요구사항을 반영하여 작성을 한다. 그러므로 Use Case 규격대로 시스템이 구현되었는가를 검증하는 것은 고객이 원하는 시스템이 구현되었는가를 검증하는 것이라 할 수 있다. 그러므로 Use Case를 기반으로 테스트를 수행 하기 위한 테스트 케이스 작성이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 Use Case를 이용하여 테스트 케이스를 도출하는 과정을 제안하고, 이에 의하여 확보되는 테스트 커버리지의 의미를 설명한다.

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PC 이용과 놀이성(playfulness)의 관계에 대한 연구 (A Study on the Relationship between PC Use and Playfulness)

  • 백상용
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.101-113
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    • 2000
  • This study deals with the concept of Microcomputer Playfulness(MCP), Even though MCP was introduced recently in the MIS research, the concept is expected and empirically supported to be significant in explaining information technology adoption and usage. Based on the Technology Acceptance Model(TAM), this study presented a revised model to explain individual PC use and explored the role of MCP in PC use. The results showed that MCP has a direct influence on PC use rather than a mediator between Self-efficacy and PC use, and that MCP is a better predictor of PC use than Computer Anxiety.

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토지이용의 위험성 제어계획 -사용 밀도에 따른 기준치 설정의 접근방법- (Planning Controls for Land Use Safety)

  • 노삼규
    • 한국화재소방학회논문지
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.20-27
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    • 1996
  • This paper discussed the limit of existing safety controls where the use of land around hazardous industry. There is a gap between engineering evaluation of acceptable criteria for loss reduction and risk exposure to the areas of high risk outside plants from the aspects of risk perception. The paper performed how land use safety could be designed between the density of uses with the duration of risk exposure by type of land use. It concluded the needs of multi-dimensional presentation for an appropriate risk controls on existing and future land use safety.

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Smartphone Banking: The Factors Influencing the Intention to Use

  • Kim, JinBaek;Kang, Sungmin;Cha, Hoon S.
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제7권5호
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    • pp.1213-1235
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we investigated the factors affecting the intention to use smartphone banking with a research model based on the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) extended to include security risk, trust, and self-efficacy. With analysis after controlling factors such as age, gender, and previous experience of smartphone banking that may have effects, we conclude that perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, security risk, and trust have direct effect on the intention to use smartphone banking, and self-efficacy has indirect effect on the intention to use through mediation of perceived ease of use. We performed a study to check the validity of TAM in the context of smartphone banking, and confirmed that perceived ease of use has both direct and indirect effect on the intention to use.

확률적인 사용시간하의 이산적 일제교체정책 (Discrete Block Replacement Policies under Random Use Durations)

  • 유영관
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제32권3호
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    • pp.62-67
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents and compares two block replacement policies under random use durations. The units are put in service altogether and then idle for some time. The time durations during which units are put in service are random variables. Two block replacement policies, called N-policy and T-policy, are presented. Under N-policy, units are replaced altogether after the Nth use. Under T-policy, units are replaced altogether at the end of the use after cumulative use time T elapses. The failures during use durations are replaced by new ones individually. The cost rate expressions under the policies are derived for exponential use durations. Numerical examples are presented to compare the performances of the two policies.

여성의 정보화촉진을 위한 인터넷 사용행동 연구 (Digital divide among women: Focusing on the effects of socio-economic variables on Internet use)

  • 이성림;박명희;서정희
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제42권2호
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    • pp.177-193
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    • 2004
  • Using data from the 2001 Computer and Internet Use Survey by the National Statistical Office, this study investigated digital divide among women aged between 20 and 55. Following were the major findings. first, two-thirds of women did not use Internet even though many of these had Internet access at home. Second, those who did not have Internet access at home, those with a lower level of educational attainment, those with blue color or service occupations, and those with higher age were less likely to use Internet than their counterparts in these socio-economic variables. Third, expanding Internet infrastructure would not improve Internet use of the Elderly. Forth, the majority of those who did not use Internet did not recognize the Internet itself. Based on the result the policy implications for digital divide were suggested.

강제된 정보시스템 사용환경에서 결과기대가 사용활동에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구;사회인지이론의 관점

  • 오송우;곽기영
    • 한국경영정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국경영정보학회 2007년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.123-128
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    • 2007
  • It has been argued that Enterprise systems (ES) implementations are overshadowed by a high failure rate despite their promised benefits. One of the commonly cited reasons for ES implementation failures in the context of mandatory use is end-user's unwillingness or sabotage to adopt or use systems. Considering that the appropriate management of expectations may play an important role in making positive behavior toward newly implemented systems, this study examines the effect of outcome expectations on the system use activity in the mandatory use context of information systems from the Social Cognitive Theory perspective. Structural equation model analysis using LISREL 8.7 provides significant support for the proposed relationships. The empirical results suggest that outcome expectations and user satisfaction have positive effects on system use activity conceptualized by immersion, reinvention, and learning. Theoretical and practical implications of the study shed some light on how to improve system use activity in the mandatory use context of information systems.

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The Development of a National-scale Land use /Land cover Change Detection System in Taiwan

  • Chen, Chi-Farn;Wang, Ann-Chiang;Chang, Li-Yu;chang, Ching-Yueh;Lee, Pei-Shan;cheng, Chao-Yao
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2003년도 Proceedings of ACRS 2003 ISRS
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    • pp.567-569
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    • 2003
  • Because of the limited land resources, an efficient land use management to reach the sustainable development policy has become an urgent call in Taiwan. A long-term project entitled 'National land use monitoring program-the establishment of a land use change detection system' has been jointly conducted by both National Central University and Ministry of Interior since year of 2001. The main aim of the project is to use the remote sensing images to detect the land use changes on a national scale. This plan has been put into practice and indeed provides an effective assistance for land management.

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