• 종양간호연구
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.155-162
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• 2011

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the actual care costs paid to Korean Oncology Advanced Practice Nurses (KOAPN). Methods: We collected data using a group discussion and questionnaire identified 115 tasks from job descriptions developed by the Korean Accreditation Board of Nursing. Forty-two KOAPN working at three university hospitals in Seoul were asked to evaluate each task as to type and whether the cost is paid or not. They were also asked to indicate the tasks in urgent need of development of a care cost with high priority. Results: Only five tasks (4.3%) related to treatment and complication related interventions or education were paid, and they were paid only once during the entire treatment period and were not covered by national health insurance. It was approved as a medical fee by health insurance review & assessment service. Furthermore, the names of the authority (doctor) and the actual provider (nurse) of the prescriptions were different for three of those tasks. Most of the suggested tasks needing development of care costs were actions specifically performed by nurses (physical-psychosocial-spiritual assessment, independent nursing interventions). Conclusion: KOAPN are currently paid for few tasks. To maximize the utilization of KOAPN, the establishment of a clear rational payment system directly related to their actual activities is needed.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제6권5호
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• pp.241-248
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• 2015

간호학에서 임상상황을 재현한 융합교육은 간호학생의 전문직 향상에 매우 절실하다. 이에 본 연구는 융합액션러닝 기법을 이용하여 시뮬레이션 교육을 실시한 교육방법에 대해 그 효과를 검증하기 위해 시도되었다. 본 연구는 동일 대학의 동일 학제 하에 교육을 받은 1년 차이를 둔 대상자를 대상으로 교육전후의 결과를 비교하였다. 교육 후 전문직 자아개념은 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 없었다(t=1.349, p=.187). 그러나 의사소통 능력(t=-5.118, p=>.001)과 자기주도적 학습능력(t=-3.032, p=.003)은 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있었다. 이러한 결과는 시뮬레이션 수업에 액션러닝기법을 적용 시 간호학생의 전문직 향상에 크게 도움을 줄 수 있음을 의미한다. 즉 향후 액션러닝과 같은 창의적인 교육기법을 작용한다면 실습교육에 크게 도움이 될 것이다.

• 한국산업보건학회지
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.198-209
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• 2016

Objectives: This study aimed to provide basic data for the improvement of the guidance services for the management of the workplace environment of the specialized health management institution, by making inquiries on the perception and extent of practice by health managers and workers in the workplace. Methods: Workplaces with officially noted environmental hazards of noise, organic compounds and/or dust-metals were selected in a South Korean metropolitan city in 2015. The workplace health managers(hereinafter referred to as 'manager') and workers at 97 workplace were interviewed. Managers are those who are in charge of health management at the corresponding workplace and the workers were subjected to in-depth interviews by sampling one worker for each of the workplace. Results: The majority of the managers acknowledged the guidance services of the specialized health management institution affirmatively. Regarding the extent of practice in accordance with the guidance on engineering improvement, only 23 managers(37.1%) responded. With respect to education, 40 managers(41.2%) responded that it was implemented along with 35 workers(36.1%) who responded that they received education, showing no significant difference between manager and worker. Regarding the actual wearing of the protective equipment, however, 83 of the manager(85.6%) insisted that workers wore the protective devices while only 44 workers(49.5%) responded that they actually wore the devices, thereby illustrating a significant difference between managers and workers. Conclusions: These results suggest the urgent necessity of improvement in the mechanism of guidance services of the specialized health management institution for the workplace environment management.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제53권5호
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• pp.307-310
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• 2020

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has placed unprecedented pressure on healthcare systems, even in advanced economies. While the number of cases of SARS-CoV-2 in Africa compared to other continents has so far been low, there are concerns about under-reporting, inadequate diagnostic tools, and insufficient treatment facilities. Moreover, proactiveness on the part of African governments has been under scrutiny. For instance, issues have emerged regarding the responsiveness of African countries in closing international borders to limit trans-continental transmission of the virus. Overdependence on imported products and outsourced services could have contributed to African governments' hesitation to shut down international air and seaports. In this era of emerging and re-emerging pathogens, we recommend that African nations should consider self-sufficiency in the health sector as an urgent priority, as this will not be the last outbreak to occur. In addition to the Regional Disease Surveillance Systems Enhancement fund (US$600 million) provided by the World Bank for strengthening health systems and disease surveillance, each country should further establish an epidemic emergency fund for epidemic preparedness and response. We also recommend that epidemic surveillance units should create a secure database of previous and ongoing pandemics in terms of aetiology, spread, and treatment, as well as financial management records. Strategic collection and analysis of data should also be a central focus of these units to facilitate studies of disease trends and to estimate the scale of requirements in preparation and response to any future pandemic or epidemic.

• 한국물환경학회지
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• 제33권6호
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• pp.754-768
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• 2017

Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) are a group of industrial aromatic organobromine chemicals that have been used since the 1970s as flame retardants in a wide range of consumer products and articles, including plastics, computers, textiles and upholstery. Commercial PBDEs were added to Annex A of the Stockholm Convention as persistent organic pollutants in May 2009. PBDEs are still frequently found in sludge and effluent from wastewater treatment plants, even though commercial PBDEs were prohibited or voluntarily phased out several years ago. Conventional wastewater treatment processes are not designed to effectively remove PBDEs. This indicates that there is an urgent need for new developments and improvements to enhance upon the treatment techniques which are currently available. Several studies have suggested the potential removal and degradation technologies for PBDEs in wastewater. In this study, the concentrations and compositional profiles of PBDE congeners in sludge and effluent are investigated by analyzing the relevant literature data in relation to their usage patterns in commercial products in North America and South Korea. The strengths and weaknesses of the current PBDEs removal techniques (i.e., biodegradation, zero-valent iron, photolysis, sorption, etc.) are discussed critically. In addition, future research direction regarding the treatment and removal of PBDEs from wastewater is also suggested, based on the literature review.

• 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건설관리학회 2008년도 정기학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.808-812
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• 2008

최근 건축물들이 100층 이상이 되는 Super Tall 추세로 증가되어가면서 자연스럽게 건축의장 부분에서도 변화의 바람이 불고 있다. 기존 건축물들을 구성하던 중량벽체를 대신하여 비내력벽 개념의 커튼월 시스템 사용으로 변화되어가고 있다. 그러나 커튼월 시스템은 건축물의 외부환경인 공기와 빛, 열 등의 요소들로 인해 부하가 많이 발생하며 특히 커튼월 외피부분에 발생되는 결로 문제가 심각해지고 있는 실정이다. 특히 국내 건설시장의 여건 상 건축물들의 밀집화로 인한 통풍량 및 일조량 부족으로 결로발생은 더욱 심각해지고 있다. 하지만 아직까지 결로발생을 검토하는 표준화된 절차가 정립하지 않은 실정으로 건설사업관리자를 위한 결로발생 검토프로세스 마련이 시급하다 할 것이다. 본 연구는 커튼월 시스템의 대표적 타입인 Unitized 시스템과 Stick 시스템 선정하여 동일한 온도에서 상대습도의 변화에 따른 결로 발생범위 및 온도분포를 비교 분석하여 커튼월 결로성능을 평가하고 향후 결로발생 검토프로세스 마련을 위한 기초자료를 제공코자 한다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제12권5호
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• pp.57-68
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• 2014

이 글은 한국에서 시기별 개인정보 유출에 대한 프레임이 어떤 형태로 변화하는지에 초점을 맞추고 있다. 이를 위하여 개인정보 유출이라는 텍스트가 등장하기 시작한 1984년도부터 현재까지 30년 간 걸쳐 보도된 신문기사의 제목을 수집하였다. 시기마다 형성되어 있는 지배적인 프레임을 도출하기 위하여 단순 빈도분석과 공동출현빈도 매트릭스 기반의 텍스트 네트워크 분석, 군집분석을 실시하였다. 사회연결망분석의 주요 지표인 연결중심성의 개념을 적용하여 시기별 주된 프레임을 밝혀내었다. 총 4시기에 걸쳐 프레임의 태동, 형성, 확장, 전환의 과정이 일어났는데, 개인정보에 대한 접근 및 보유주체가 주로 정부였다면 점차 전자상거래 등 고객맞춤형 서비스로 인해 민간 기업으로 확대되었다. 또한 초국가기업의 등장은 개인정보 유출의 경계를 자연스럽게 국내에서 국외로 확장시켰다. 빅데이터 시대의 엄청난 정보량과 데이터 생태계의 역동성은 새로운 정보보안위협으로 다가오고 있어 강력한 정보보호체계 설계가 시급함을 프레임의 전환을 통하여 보여주고 있다.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.7-12
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• 2018

최근 4차 산업혁명 시대에 접어들면서 사회적으로 코딩교육에 대한 관심이 높아지고, 학교 내 강좌 개설이 확대되고 있다. 코딩교육은 기존 전공자 중심의 강좌 개설에서 비전공자를 대상으로 한 교양강좌 개설의 형태로 강좌수가 증가하고 있다. 소프트웨어 교육을 통한 컴퓨팅 사고 및 창의력 중심의 교육에 대한 중요성이 강조되면서 효과적인 코딩 교육에 대한 연구가 절실히 요구 된다. 본 연구는 학습자의 참여와 흥미를 높이는 효과적인 코딩학습 모델에 대한 연구를 진행하였다. 제안된 학습 모델은 학습자가 수업의 중심이 되는 프로젝트를 미리 디자인 하고, 이를 해결하는 과정에서 다양한 문법의 인지와 자료 탐색을 수행하도록 설계 하였다. 제안된 학습 모델의 적용과 사례 분석을 통하여 향상된 학습 결과를 확인 하였다. 제안한 학습 모델을 다양한 코딩 수업 과정에 적용한다면 보다 향상된 학습 성과를 올릴 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제19권6호
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• pp.715-735
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• 2010

This study is designed to assess the priority order of the chemicals to cause to generate occupational diseases in order to understand the fundamental data required for the preparation of health protective measure for the workers dealing with chemicals. The 41 types of 51 ones of chemicals to cause to generate the national occupational diseases were selected as the study objects by understanding their domestic use or not, and their occupational diseases' occurrence or not among 110,608 types of domestic and overseas chemicals. To assess their priority order the sum of scores was acquired by understanding the actually classified condition based on a perfect score of physical riskiness(90points) and health toxicity(92points) as a classification standard by GHS, the priority order on GHS riskiness assessment, GHS toxicity assessment, GHS toxic xriskiness assessment(sum of riskiness plus toxicity) was assessed by multiplying each result by each weight of occupational disease's occurrence. The high ranking 5 items of chemicals for GHS riskiness assessment were turned out to be urethane, copper, chlorine, manganese, and thiomersal by order. Besides as a result of GHS toxicity assessment the top fives were assessed to be aluminum, iron oxide, manganese, copper, and cadium(Metal) by order. On the other hand, GHS toxicity riskiness assessment showed that the top fives were assessed to be copper, urethane, iron oxide, chlorine and phenanthrene by order. As there is no material or many uncertain details for physical riskiness or health toxicity by GHS classification though such materials caused to generate the national occupational diseases, it is very urgent to prepare its countermeasure based on the forementioned in order to protect the workers handling or being exposed to chemicals from health.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.23-34
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• 1979

Adequate intake of nutrients exert a profound influence on the physical and spiritual development of children. Thus, it is important to children and their mothers about nutrition and selection of nutritious foods. In order to underline the importance of nutrition for children, this study investigated and analyzed food habits of children expecially those in preschool ages, to obtain basic data to develop effective educational materials related to nutrition. dietary habits of 61 boys and 44 girls in the average age of six were surveyed through their mothers. Results therefrom are as follows : 1. Only 17 per cent of the mothers questioned replied that they considered the balance of diet in preparing meals, while 58.1% of the mothers gave precedence to the liking of their family . The lower the educational level of a mother , the higher her stress on the food preference of her family. 2. Seventy six of the mothers said they understand the basic food group , but only one mother displayed an accurate knowledge about it. 3. As for between meal eating , 82.9% took fruits, 68.6% milk, 35.2 bread, and 33.3% cookies. 4. Problems with food habits of children were : Unbalanced diet for 43.8% of children ,eating of snacks at irregular intervals for 26.7% and TV impact for 5.7%. 5. Children's food habits are greatly influenced by their parents, In the case of animal liver, 32.1 % of the children surveyed do not like to eat it, while 35.8% have never tasted it . 27.9% of children also do not like to eat cereals. Children's likes and dislikes with regarded to foods were influenced greatly by their parents. Thus, it is urgent to educate mothers about balanced diet and basic food group. Children will have to be taught to understand unfavorable effects of unbalanced diet so that they may correct their unsound food habits. This study also indicated the need for developing new cooking methods for those food items which are very liked by children to be a major cause of their unbalanced dietary habits.