• Title/Summary/Keyword: urban noise

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Investigation on Noise Characteristics of Pile Driving Operation and Design of a Low-noise Pile Cap Based on the Scale Model Experiment (항타공법에 의한 발생 소음 특성 분석 및 축소 모형 실험을 이용한 저소음 말뚝 캡의 설계)

  • 이종화;이정권;이기홍;정승창
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.445-448
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    • 2001
  • Noise radiated from pile driving operation is one of major sources of community noise pollution and thus its operation method is strictly restricted by regulations. Although the drilling method is now used been commonly used in urban areas because of its activity, the benefit of low noise decreases due to high working cost. In the present work, noise characteristics of pile driving operation are carried out. Based on the study result, a low-noise pile cap for driven piles is developed in order to satisfy both the noise level restriction and the economical efficiency. Effects of pile cap are investigated by a scale model experiment, which is focused on the variation of impact force and sound pressure level. The results show a good possibility of noise reduction by an appropriately designed pile cap.

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A Case Study on Noise Effect Assessment and Countermeasure by Emergency Generators installed in an Exterior and interior Architecture (건축물 내외부에 설치된 비상용 발전기 소음영향 평가 및 대책방안 사례연구)

  • Yun, Dae-Jin;Choi, Jae-Sung;Kim, Chang-Yeol;Hong, Chang-Wan;Kim, Han-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2012.04a
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    • pp.88-93
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    • 2012
  • Recently data centers are being established or expanded according to IT industry development. A data center must be to install emergency generator. In case of the data center located the densely populated urban area, the operating noise of an emergency generator can be the cause of complains. In this case, in order to establish an effective and economical measure and quantitative and thorough review is needed by noise & vibration specialists. To achieve this, in this study, it is suggested noise reduction measure using noise measurement data and 3D noise analysis method.

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A Case Study on Noise Impact Assessments and Countermeasures for Emergency Generators of the Data Center Building (건축물 내외부에 설치된 비상용 발전기 소음영향 평가 및 대책방안 사례연구)

  • Yun, Dae-Jin;Choi, Jae-Sung;Kim, Chang-Yeol;Kim, Han-Jun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.22 no.10
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    • pp.932-939
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    • 2012
  • Recently, data centers are being established because IT and telecommunication industries are growing. The data centers have to install emergency generators to prevent unexpected shutdown of the electrical power supply. When the data centers are located in the densely populated urban area, the operating noise of the emergency generators can be a cause of people's complaints. In this case, it is necessary to establish effective countermeasure by noise & vibration specialists. To achieve this, noise reduction measure using noise measurement data and 3D noise analysis method have been employed in this study.

Sound Quality Characteristics of the Cicada Singing Noise in Urban Areas (도심지역에 서식하는 매미 울음소리의 음질 특성)

  • Gu, Jin-Hoi;Lee, Jae-Won;Lee, Woo-Seok;Choi, Kyung-Hee;Seo, Chung-Youl;Park, Hyung-Kyu;Kim, Sam-Soo;Han, Jin-Seok
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.22 no.9
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    • pp.825-829
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    • 2012
  • The global warming caused the changes of our environment like an increasing tropical night phenomenon in the middle latitude areas. Especially, in Korea, the habitats of tropical Korean blockish cicada have changed from Jeju island located in Southern part of Korea to the whole of Korea because of the increasingly warming weather. The cicadas crying sound have been social problem because the tropical Korean blockish cicadas cry at middle of the night owing to the various outdoor lights. The cicada is positive phototaxis insect. So, the cicada is not cry at night. But if the outdoor light is very bright, then the cicada confuse the night as a day and start to cry. As a result, the cicadas crying noise has caused the resident living in downtown to an unpleasure and sleeplessness. In this research, we have measured three kinds of cicada singing noise at 16 points of urban area(Incheon, Gwangju, Busan, Gyeonggido Anyang). And then we analyzed the sound quality of the three kinds of cicada singing noise using by CADA-X signal process program. And we analyzed the acoustical characteristics by STFT(short time Fourier transform) which is a time-frequency analysis method. The characteristics of the cicada singing noise in terms of the sound quality and the time-frequency variation will be usefull to discover the relations between the human annoyance about the cicada singing noise and the acoustical characteristics.

Effect of Reducing Squeal Noise at Railway of Curve Section by using the Watering (살수를 이용한 철도곡선구간 스퀼소음 저감효과에 관한 연구)

  • Ji, Hae-Young;Koo, Dong-Hoe;Jeon, Seung-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.2928-2933
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    • 2011
  • The urban railway has been planned not only the subway, but also the elevated railway in Seoul, South Korea. Therefore, it is steadily increasing civil complaints for railway noise passing through that residential district. In this paper, we focused on noise of squeal characteristics induced by interaction between railway vehicle's wheel and rail. Then we selected the point that carried out scattering water droplet to the rail and compared the noise level of the watering test results before and after. Scattering water test results showed that level of the noise reduced intermittently occurring high frequency characteristics of squeal noise as well as overall noise level. In the future, we will apply the sensor to the sprinkling system for noise reduction where the place of existing squeal noise is, and make a suggestion of this solution will be more economical, environmental-friendly, and appropriate to reduce the squeal noise occurred by railway vehicle than others.

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A Study on Squeal Noise Control by Absorption Treatment in Urban Rail Transit System (흡음에 의한 도시철도 곡선부 스퀼 소음저감에 관한 연구)

  • 최진권;이재원;장서일
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.58-64
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    • 2001
  • Sound absorbing materials are applied to the exposed surfaces of curvet subway tunnel for the reduction of curving noise level. Before the treatment, acoustical engineering simulation is performed to predict the noise level reduction for different kinds and amounts of absorbing material. The principle of geometrical acoustics is utilized to perform the simulation efficiently and accurately. The noise bevels of the inside and outside of running car body are measured to find the noise level reduction. The average noise level reduction of 8 dB has been attained. It has been shown that the simulated results are comparable to the measured ones.

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Noise Management Process for Big Scale Concrete Pouring in Urban Area (도심지 대규모 콘크리트 타설시 소음관리 사례)

  • An, Jang-Ho;Lee, Joo-Ho;Lee, Jun-Seo;Kim, Il-Min
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2012.04a
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    • pp.787-790
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    • 2012
  • In downtown, construction noise related claims are the most important issues. Sometimes noise related claims halt the construction process. Therefore, Introduction of noise reduction measures is common to construction process with a loud noise. This case is about concrete pouring for mat foundation of super tall building. Concrete pouring process using High Pressure Pumping machine causes high noise level in the vicinity of area. And large number of transit-mixer truck cause traffic congestion. This paper introduces effort and process to prevention of construction noise claims on massive scale concrete pouring.

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Railroad Noise and its Impact (철도소음과 그 영향)

  • 강대준
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.827-836
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    • 1997
  • To suggest the standard of railroad noise and its measures and grasp its status 15 open sites of the Jungang. Taeback and Youngdong line in which the background noise level is very low and the railroad is at grade and 7 urban sites of the Kyungboo and Honam line were selected and the sound level which 373 trains passing through the former and 271 trains passing through the latter emitted was investigated. The community response of railroad noise was surveyed for apartment near wayside. Noise reduction of wall for apartment at the wayside was investigated. The prediction of electric train subway noise is derived for the environment impact assessment.

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Evaluation on the Characteristics of Noise Reduction according to the Tunnel Section Shape (방음터널 단면형상에 따른 소음저감 특성 평가 - 터널 내부소음을 중심으로 -)

  • 이원열;김하근;오양기;주문기;조성환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.1014-1019
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    • 2003
  • It seems inevitable for residential buildings to be high-rise and allocated near traffic roads due to the overcrowding in urban area. Acoustic environment in those area has been seriously deteriorated by the increase of traffic vehicles. Commonly used sound barriers have a limitation in controlling noise due to diffraction noise of sound barrier. Hence sound barrier is not effective to attenuate noise especially for the residential units in high level. This work aims at evaluating noise reduction according to the tunnel section shape by using 1/5 scale model. We carried out a number of field measurements for 1/5 scale model of Noise Barrier Tunnel with various sectional shape. The results from predictions and the measurement show generally good agreement.

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