• 환경영향평가
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.208-219
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• 2014

This work aims to establish the landscape ecological countermeasures to improve the sustainability of urban mountain forest and to enrich the biodiversity in twenty mountains of the Seoul Metropolitan City. Landscape ecological analysis was conducted based upon various criteria, such as area and elevation of mountains, flora, naturalized plants, vegetation, forest types, mountain trails, and public facilities. Various measures were suggested for the better maintenances of floristic diversity, introduced plants, vegetation and forest types of urban mountain forests. Sustainable recommendations for land use adminstration were developed for the preparations of a climate change-adapted urban mountain forests, as well as rational managements of ecosystem, walking trails, and public facilities within mountain forest. Rich and diverse natural vegetation as well as high floristic diversity were reported at mountains with higher elevations, larger area size, and rich landscape diversity. Mountains with low elevation, small size with easy public access, however, might require an urgent action to decrease the burdens by anthropogenic disturbances and urban development.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제13권5호
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• pp.441-448
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• 2004

The purpose of this research was to investigate and analyse the internal structural organisation of UK's urban fringe management initiatives and its roles. Caerphilly Mountain Countryside Service and Thames Chase Community Forest Initiatives were investigated. The Caerphilly Mountain Countryside Service Initiative operates through a tiered structure consisting of the Caerphilly Mountain Joint Committee, the Officers' Working Party, and the management team. The Thames Chase Community Forest Initiative is operated through a tiered structure comprising the Thames Chase Joint Committee and the management team. Although the role of each management initiative is invested differently in certain internal organisational bodies, such as the governance body and the management body, what is common to all the urban fringe management initiatives is that the governance body within each management initiative tries to speak with one voice to bring about an effective operation process, and the management team employs a variety of devices to secure the enrolment of a variety of interest groups in its operational processes.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제13권5호
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• pp.135-145
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• 2010

This study was carried out to investigate the current urban forest network and future plan of forest framework using nearest features program where stepping stones within 5km from the core forest were selected in the program. We found several conclusions as follows: First, we found that cities in inland area including Daegu, Dajeon and Gwangju have quite different types of forest network with comparing to the cities nearby coastline including Busan, Incheon and Ulsan. The cities in inland area have large mountain patch around each city. However they have small and lower number of island forests within their urban area. Otherwise, cities nearby coastline have more forest patches than in the cities in inland area, and Busan and Incheon especially have strong forest network using various size of forest patches. Second, Daegu and Daejeon have much smaller forest patches distributed in each urban area. So additional forest patches should be added to have highly strong forest network within urban area. Third, Ulsan and Gwangju have most stepping-stone forests close to the large mountain patches in suburban area, which are not able to connect to the forest patches in the central area of each city So additional forest patches are needed to be added in the central area of each city for reinforcing the effect of stepping stone in the central area. Though there should be an addition approach except for forest size and its isolation to construct the ecological network in an urban area, this indices can be a good method to check an environmental and ecological status in an urban area.

• 인간식물환경학회지
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• 제24권6호
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• pp.707-718
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• 2021

Background and objective: Due to the recent crisis of extinction in local areas, the mountain village promotion policy is recognized as an important task. This study examined the priorities of major policy projects in the forest sector that affect mountain village promotion. Methods: For research methods, literature search, expert advisory meetings, and a survey were conducted. The survey was conducted on 42 policy stakeholders from June 1 to August 13, 2021. The literature search was based on policy projects in the forest sector by 8 upper-level local governments including mountain villages. For questionnaire items, 173 forest policy projects were classified into 27 types through expert review, and the importance and performance of each type were rated on a 5-point Likert scale. Paired t-test, IPA, Locus for Focus model, and Borich needs assessment were used as the analysis methods, and the statistical program SPSS 21.0 was used as the analytical tool. Results: The results showed that 'creating forest-related jobs' and 'supporting cultivation of professional forestry workers' both showed high importance and performance, implying that they would show an effect in mountain village promotion. 'Creating forests for environmental improvement', 'discovering forest cultural assets' 'establishing and boosting forest tourism', 'providing forest therapy services', 'creating forest-related jobs', 'supporting community revitalization', and 'urban-rural exchanges' were found to be the types that needed improvement and concentration for mountain village promotion. In particular, 'creating forests for environmental improvement' and 'discovering forest cultural assets' were derived as priority considerations for mountain village promotion policies. Conclusion: In summary, it was found that in order to promote mountain villages, various content projects must be improved and carried out to enhance the physical environment and revitalize mountain villages.

• Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
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• 제36권4호
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• pp.290-297
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• 2020

This study analyzed and compared the damage rate, natural parasitic rate, and the morphological characteristics of Thecodiplosis japonensis larvae, which inhabit forest areas as control areas to large urban areas in 2018 and 2019. This research was conducted to provide basic data for the management of Thecodiplosis japonensis, which harm pine needles, and the results were as follows. First, the gall formation rate of Thecodiplosis japonensis collected from urban areas was upper-crown 35.59% and 34.25%, mid-crown 25.57% and 27.95%, and lower-crown 25.34% and 26.61%; the gall formation rate of Thecodiplosis japonensis was in the order of upper-crown>mid-crown>lower-crown in 2018 and 2019, respectively. In the control areas, the gall formation rates of Thecodiplosis japonensis in mountain villages in 2018 and 2019 were upper-crown 17.72% and 21.78%, mid-crown 13.85% and 16.97%, and lower-crown 15.12% and 15.79%; thus, in the order of upper-crown>lower-crown>mid-crown. The number of larvae in the galls of needles damaged by Thecodiplosis japonensis was as follows: the average number of larvae in the pine trees of urban areas was 9 and 8 in the upper-crown, 7 and 8 in the mid-crown, and 6 and 7 in the lower-crown respectively. This shows that the number of larvae was fewer in the lower-crown than the upper-crown, and that the number of larvae was higher in 2018 than in 2019. For natural parasitic rate of Thecodiplosis japonensis, the gall formation rate and natural parasitic rate of Thecodiplosis japonensis were surveyed; the natural parasitic rate was 12.5% and 11.8% in urban areas while the rate was 21.7% and 20.9% in mountain villages in respectively in 2018 and 2019.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제19권6호
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• pp.101-110
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• 2016

Development activities in forest areas are analysed based on degree of slope, altitude, land cover, and prefectures in order to improve the capacity of existing regulations of 'feasibility of forest land conversion' and 'assessment of forest land characteristics' in this research. 959 land based developments between year 2007 and 2013 have been analysed. A development site includes over 50% of forest is categorized as a forest type, degree of slope is steeper than $8.5^{\circ}$ as mountain type, and a development included in the both categories as combined type. Distribution characteristics of the above three types are analysed by development categories and regions adopting Relative Mountain Development Index(RMDI). In results, 44.94% of total development activities have been carried out in Gyeongsang Do in order of urban development, industrial complex, sports facilities, and soil and stone collection quarrying. Developments less than $0.3km^2$ which are exempt from the feasibility of forest land conversion regulation consist 86 cases of forest type, 78 cases in mountain type, and 78 cases in combined type. SAI by slope range showed the highest value of 1.55 in less than $5^{\circ}$ and the lowest value of 0.69 between $20^{\circ}-25^{\circ}$. RMDI value in Gyeongsang Do where mountain ratio is 67.05% appeared 1.17, which is 5 times more than Gangwon Do where mountain area ratio is 81.30%, and 2 times more than Chungchung Do where mountain area ratio is 51.24%. Development activities in forestland in Korea showed unequal distributions and 26% of those developments were not subjected to the feasibility of forest land conversion regulation.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제33권4호
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• pp.79-96
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• 2005

This study is to suggest the technique of ecological park to compatible mountain ecosystem near the urban in Woomyeonsan Urban Nature Park. It was proposed to differential technique from established ecological park focused on changing the cognition of nature, wetland ecosystem protection and restoration, and studying by served sound leisure program(nature observation and experience, etc.), in compatible mountain and urban forest near the Urban. Firstly, to achieve this aim, it was carried out delicated research and analysis that were the angle of inclination, trail, fauna, actual vegetation, bird and insect, and then to selected nature trail course and analysis capability through it.. In the basic concept and plan, firstly to make park aid mark and foundation mark, and then to establish the detail programs, nature observation program, management and organization program. This site where valley and mountain coexist was highly capable but whole site was very steep, so usable area is very narrow. To make Woomyeonsan nature ecological park escape from the established wetland type, ecological park and the park of event have to use nature material and introduce visitor. To establish it as the Nature Culture observation park and reflect on forest, valley of Woomyeonsan was divided into three display places; Nature ecosystem Zone, Meditation Zone, Nature Culture experience Zone and Nature Culture observation Center. For satisfying with ecological park aid mark and foundation mark, it was proposed to settle management plan for volunteer control and organization composition.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제112권2호
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• pp.230-247
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• 2023

본 연구는 국가숲길로 지정된 지리산둘레길 인근 5개 시군의 귀산촌인을 대상으로 국가숲길이 귀산촌인의 삶의 질에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지를 파악하기 위하여 수행되었다. 귀산촌 전·후 지리산둘레길을 이용한 집단이 이용하지 않은 집단보다 지리산둘레길의 귀산촌 결정영향여부, 삶의 만족도, 행동의도가 높게 나타났다. 귀산촌 결정에 지리산둘레길의 영향을 받은 집단 또한 영향을 받지 않은 집단보다 지리산둘레길 이용 만족도, 삶의 만족도, 귀산촌 만족도, 행동의도가 높게 나타났다. 귀산촌 지역에 따른 귀산촌인의 삶의 질, 귀산촌 만족도 중 장소적 만족, 행동의도에서도 유의미한 차이가 있었다. 결론적으로 귀산촌 결정과 귀산촌 이후의 귀산촌인의 삶의 질에 지리산둘레길이 중요하고 긍정적인 역할을 하고 있는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 본 연구결과는 산촌지역 발전에 기여할 수 있는 국가숲길 관련 정책 및 산촌 인구소멸 대응방안을 제시하는데 기초자료로 활용될 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국환경생태학회지
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• 제25권5호
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• pp.767-786
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• 2011

본 연구는 원주시 도심지에 위치한 도심외부 거점산림인 봉화산과 도심내부 단절된 잔존산림인 학성공원, 일산공원, 무실공원을 조사분석하여 식생구조 특성을 비교하였다. 원주시 도시림 현존식생은 도심외부 거점산림은 신갈나무림과 아까시나무림이, 도심내부 단절된 잔존산림은 상수리나무림과 아까시나무림이 넓게 분포하였고 두 지역 모두 숲가꾸기 일환으로 숲관리가 이루어지고 있었다. DCA에 의하여 분류된 군집의 상대우점치와 흉고직경급별 분포 분석결과 추정되는 천이경향은 소나무군집으로 유지되는 군집(군집 B), 참나무류군집으로 유지되는 군집(군집 A, D, d), 외래식생군집으로 유지되는 군집(군집 C, E, F, e, f, g)으로 구분되었다. 도심외부 거점산림과 도심내부 단절된 잔존산림 모두 생태적 천이가 중단된 상태이었다. 하지만 외래식생군집으로 유지되는 군집의 생태적 천이 잠재성은 아교목층과 관목층에 출현하는 참나무류의 상대우점치와 흉고직경급별 분포 분석 결과 도심외부 거점산림이 도심내부 단절된 잔존산림 보다 높은 것으로 판단되었다. 종수 및 개체수와 종다양도 분석결과는 숲가꾸기 사업 시행에 따른 아교목층과 관목층의 감소, 시행 후 시간의 흐름에 따라 천이 초기 수종이 다양하게 출현하였다. 자연림과 인공림 간 종다양도 비교는 도심외부 거점산림과 도심내부 단절된 잔존산림 모두 간벌, 하예작업 등에 의한 인위적 교란의 영향으로 뚜렷한 경향이 나타나지 않았다. 유사도지수는 도심외부 거점산림 6개 군집은 17.76~52.22%이었고 도심내부 단절된 잔존산림 4개 군집은 13.34~37.01%로 도심내부 단절된 잔존산림 간의 유사도지수가 낮았다. 귀화식물 중 서양등골나물과 미국자리공은 도심내부 단절된 잔존산림에서 더 많이 출현하였다.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제97권4호
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• pp.467-477
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• 2008

도시 근교림지역 임도의 이용객에 대한 설문지 조사 분석을 통하여 도시 근교림지역 임도의 이용객 행태 및 휴양적 이용가치를 분석하였다. 도시 근교림지역의 임도 이용객은 1주일에 3일 정도 그곳을 방문하였으며, 재방문 의향이 높게 나타났다. 도시 근교림의 임도가 도시민의 산책이나 등산로로서 건강증진 목적으로 가장 많이 이용되고 있었으며, 임도가 산림휴양에 큰 도움이 된다고 생각하고 있었다. 임도 시설물에 대한 만족도는 보통이상으로 나타났다. 도시 근교림지역 임도의 휴양적 이용가치는 153.2원으로 평가되었으며, 임도의 이용요금을 징수한다면 1인당 약 150원이 적정하다는 것을 알 수 있었다.