• Title/Summary/Keyword: urban monitoring

Search Result 915, Processing Time 0.028 seconds

Cloud monitoring system for assembled beam bridge based on index of dynamic strain correlation coefficient

  • Zhao, Yiming;Dan, Danhui;Yan, Xingfei;Zhang, Kailong
    • Smart Structures and Systems
    • /
    • v.26 no.1
    • /
    • pp.11-21
    • /
    • 2020
  • The hinge joint is the key to the overall cooperative working performance of the assembled beam bridge, and it is also the weakest part during the service period. This paper proposes a method for monitoring and evaluating the lateral cooperative working performance of fabricated beam bridges based on dynamic strain correlation coefficient indicator. This method is suitable for monitoring and evaluation of hinge joints status between prefabricated girders and overall cooperative working performance of bridge, without interruption of traffic and easy implementation. The remote cloud monitoring and diagnosis system was designed and implemented on a real assembled beam bridge. The algorithms of data preprocessing, online indicator extraction and status diagnosis were given, and the corresponding software platform and scientific computing environment for cloud operation were developed. Through the analysis of real bridge monitoring data, the effectiveness and accuracy of the method are proved and it can be used in the health monitoring system of such bridges.

Recent Trend on Condition Monitoring Technology of Insulating Machine in Metro (도시철도 절연기기 모니터링 기술 현황)

  • Park, Young;Jung, Ho-Sung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2008.11a
    • /
    • pp.380-381
    • /
    • 2008
  • This paper consider the condition monitoring technology of electrical machine in metro substation need for efficient and effective management and diagnosis. Developing management system using condition monitoring system is very competitive field, and still to a great extent seen as an unnecessary cost. There are several approaches to maintenance management in urban transit such as reliability-centered maintenance, availability-target maintenance and preventive maintenance to advanced approaches involving condition monitoring techniques. In this paper we give a brief introduction to condition-based management and diagnosis in metro substation and which management system satisfying various demanding in railway.

  • PDF

Application of Urban Hydrologic Monitoring System for Urban Runoff Analysis (도시유출해석을 위한 도시수문 모니터링 기법 적용)

  • Seo, Kyu-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation
    • /
    • v.5 no.2 s.17
    • /
    • pp.37-44
    • /
    • 2005
  • It reflects well feature of slope that is characteristic of urban river basin of Busan local. In this study, process various hydrological data and basin details data which is collected through basin basis data, hydrological monitoring system(EMS-DEU) and automatic water level equipment(AWS-DEU) for urban flood disaster prevention and use as basin input data of ILLUDAS, SWMM and HEC-HMS in order to examine outflow feature of experiment basin and then use in reservoir design of experiment basin through calibration and verification about HEC-HMS. Inserted design rainfall for 30 years that is design criteria of creek into HEC-HMS and then calculated design floods according to change aspect of the impermeable rate. Capacity of reservoir was determined on the outflow mass curve. Designed detention pond(volume $54,000m^3$) at last outlet upper stream of experiment basin, after designing reservoir. It could be confirmed that the peak flow was reduced resulting from examining outflow aspect. Designing reservoir must decrease outflow of urban areas.

Establishment of Safety Alert Systems for Urban Air Mobility Operations (도심항공교통(UAM) 운항을 위한 안전 경고 기능 구축)

  • Sang-il Choi;Seung-yeon Nam;Hui-yang Kim
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
    • /
    • v.28 no.2
    • /
    • pp.163-171
    • /
    • 2024
  • In the existing air traffic management (ATM) system, various types of safety alert features are provided based on trajectory data to ensure the safety of aircraft operations, along with aircraft position and detailed flight information. The urban air traffic management (UATM) system for urban air mobility (UAM) should also provide safety alert features to ensure the safety of UAM operations. Considering the operational environment of UAM, it is necessary that the safety alert features provided at least match or exceed those available in the existing ATM system. This study aims to present the safety alert features of the new UATM system that differ from those provided by the existing ATM system before introduction and commercialization of UAM. The study was conducted focusing on the safety alert features that should be provided in the event of a deviation from the UAM's path, and the establishment of the safety alert features was carried out in two parts: approach path monitor (APM), which is applied during the approach phase, and route adherence monitoring (RAM), which is applied during the cruise phase.

An Analysis of Wind Field around the Air Quality Monitoring Station in the Urban Area by Using the Envi-met Model (Envi-met 모델을 이용한 도심지역 대기오염측정망 주변의 바람장 분석)

  • Kim, Min-Kyoung;Lee, Hwa Woon;Dou, Woo-Gon;Jung, Woo-Sik
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
    • /
    • v.18 no.9
    • /
    • pp.941-952
    • /
    • 2009
  • The urban microscale wind field around the air quality monitoring station was investigated in order to check how a building complex influences it. For this study as the high density areas Jwa-dong and Yeonsan-dong monitoring sites in Busan were chosen. As the direction of inflow which is perpendicular to the building of the monitoring station was expected to cause the considerable variation of the wind field, that direction was selected. The model Envi-met was used as the diagnostic numerical model for this study. It is suitable for this investigation because Envi-met has the microscale resolution. After simulating it, on the leeward side around a building complex the decrease of flow velocity and some of vortexes or circulation area were discovered. In addition, on the edge of the top at the building and at the back of the building the upward flow was developed. If the sampling hole of monitoring site were located in this upward flow, it would be under the influence of upward flow from the near street.

Selection of Priority Monitoring Areas for Hazardous Air Pollutants (HAPs) in Seoul using Geographic Information System (지리정보시스템을 활용한 서울시 유해대기오염물질 우선순위 측정지역 선정)

  • Kim, Seong-Joon;Park, Hyeon-Jin;Lee, Sang-Jin;Kim, Chang-Hyeok;Lee, Seung-Bok;Choi, Sung-Deuk
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
    • /
    • v.34 no.2
    • /
    • pp.223-232
    • /
    • 2018
  • As the Seoul metropolitan city has the largest numbers of population and vehicles, the citizens can be exposed to hazardous air pollutants(HAPs) mainly from the vehicular exhaust and human activities. In this study, we proposed a systematic method for the selection of priority monitoring areas for HAPs using Geographic Information System (GIS). First, emission parameters(emission data, vehicle registration, monitoring data, and so on) and population parameters (population and population density) were plotted using the inverse distance weighted (IDW) interpolation. Then, the interpolation data for individual parameters, which were normalized between 1 and 5 points, were compiled for 270 grids with a resolution of $2km{\times}2km$. The total score of each grid was calculated using weights(1~5) for the individual parameters. The final ranking of each grid was assigned by four scenarios with varying fractions of the emission and population parameters from 50 : 50 to 80 : 20. Consequently, nine grids were suggested as priority monitoring areas, and all of them are located in the southwestern part of Seoul.

Land-use Mapping and Change Detection in Northern Cheongju Region (청주 북부지역의 토지이용 매핑과 변화탐지)

  • Na, Sang-Il;Park, Jong-Hwa;Shin, Hyoung-Sup
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
    • /
    • v.50 no.3
    • /
    • pp.61-69
    • /
    • 2008
  • Land-use in northern Cheongju region is changing rapidly because of the increased interactions of human activities with the environment as population increases. Land-use change detection is considered essential for monitoring the growth of an urban complex. The analysis was undertaken mainly on the basis of the multi-temporal Landsat images (1991, 1992 and 2000) and DEM data in a post-classification analysis with GIS to map land-use distribution and to analyse factors influencing the land-use changes for Cheongju city. The area of each land-use category was also calculated for monitoring land-use changes. Land-use statistics revealed that substantial land-use changes have taken place and that the built-up areas have expanded by about $17.57km^2$ (11.47%) over the study period (1991 - 2000). This study illustrated an increasing trend of urban and barren lands areas with a decreasing trend of agricultural and forest areas. Land-use changes from one category to others have been clearly represented by the NDVI composite images, which were found suitable for delineating the development of urban areas and land use changes in northern Cheongju region. Rapid economic developments together with the increasing population were noted to be the major factors influencing rapid land use changes. Urban expansion has replaced urban and barren lands.