• 제목/요약/키워드: urban lifestyle

검색결과 138건 처리시간 0.029초

프레쉬 킬스 공원 조경설계 (Fresh Kills Park Design, Staten Island, New York)

  • 정욱주;제임스 코너
    • 한국조경학회지
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    • 제33권1호
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    • pp.93-108
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    • 2005
  • Fresh Kills is the largest landfill in the world located in the west side of Staten Island, New York. The landfill served as a storage area for New York City's trash for more than 50 years. After years of civilian and political pressure, state and local legislation decided its closure of landfill operation in Fresh Kills in March 2001. Soon after, Department of City Planning announced a Fresh Kills international design com-petition: 'Landfill to Landscape'. The winning entry was promised to be outline for the redevelopment of the 2,200 acre site which the size of three times Central Park. Forty-eight teams representing more than 200 offices from around world submitted proposals, from which six finalists that mostly led by landscape architects were selected. In December 2001, a jury of architects, landscape architects and city officials unanimously selected Field Operations as the winner. The plan, named Lifescape, visualizes the gradual 20-year transformation of the whole Staten Island into a 'natural lifestyle island' recognizing that Staten Island is home to coastal wetlands that shelter one of the most diverse ecosystems in the New York metropolitan area. It suggested that an ecologically reconstituted Fresh Kills could become the center of integrated parks and greenways system on the island otherwise fragmented. The project will be one of the largest and most ambitious undertakings in the metropolis in years developing a complex web of habitats and parklands on top of mountain of trash. This study tries to achieve two goals: One is to provide general explanations on the project, Lifescape, breaking down to its background, geographical context, design concepts and phased development plan. Another is to introduce the unique and innovative design approaches by Field Operations that are different from a conventional landscape architectural attitude. Since this project was well published through many magazines and newspapers, main focus will be upon aspects that differentiate this project from usual landscape projects. Conceptually Lifescape brought provocative notions on nature/culture relationship and the role of urban park as an active agency rather than just a green rest area. Also this project introduced pioneering graphics like plan collage, diagrammatic plan, phasing diagram and photo montage as vehicles conveying information, imagination and provocation. Witnessing the influence of the project gradually in the field of academic and practice in the States, this study is intended to become a constructive reference to similar landscape projects dealing with large and complex urban context in conjunction with restructure of contemporary city.

도시형생활주택의 입지별 분양가격 및 수익률 결정요인 (Determination of Urban-Life Housing Price and Return Ratio by Location)

  • 박진아;우철민;백민석;심교언
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제12권11호
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    • pp.469-481
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    • 2012
  • 부동산 경기의 하락과 소형가구가 증가함에 따라 소형주택에 대한 수요가 증가하고 있다. 특히 도시형생활주택은 소형가구의 생활패턴에 맞는 주택형태와 지리적 위치에 입지하고 있기 때문에 수요가 증가하고 있으며, 높은 수익률을 앞세워 투자 부동산으로 홍보 되면서 많은 투자자들이 분양을 받고 있다. 반면, 도시형생활주택의 분양가격과 수익률을 고려한 실증연구는 전무한 실정이다. 따라서 본 연구는 서울의 도시형생활주택을 조사하여 분양가격과 수익률에 대하여 실증분석 하였다. 이를 통하여 공급주체 및 투자주체들에게 다양한 가이드라인과 시사점을 제시하고자 하였다. 본 연구에서는 서울의 50세대 이상의 도시형생활주택 51개 단지를 조사하였으며, 실증분석을 위하여 선형회귀분석과 PLS(Partial Least Square Regression) 분석을 활용하였다. 분석결과, 분양가격 결정요인을 위한 선형회귀분석에서는 주변 주택가격과 역세권 변수가 유의한 것으로 나타났으며, 수익률 분석에서는 주변 주택가격과 역세권, 주변 편의시설이 수익률에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

공동주택 사적 외부공간의 계획적 특성 - 유럽 사례에서 매개공간으로서의 발코니, 로지아, 테라스를 중심으로 - (The Planning Characteristics of Private External Space in Multi-family Housing - focusing on the Balconies, Loggias and Terraces as intermediate spaces in European Cases -)

  • 김현주
    • 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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    • 제36권2호
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    • pp.13-24
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    • 2020
  • This study derives the characteristics of the private external space planning in multi-family housing through the analysis of the good case built after 2000 in Europe. First, the cases were categorized into block or block perimeter, linear and point type to examine the relationship between the type of building in urban context and the location of private external space. By block or block perimeter and linear type, private external spaces are planned in the inner courtyards or open space between buildings used as common space for residents, inducing communications between neighbors. And the direction of private external space depends on the arrangement of the building mass in urban context. In the classification as point type, there are many cases, where private external spaces are arranged in all directions, connected almost all interior spaces. Second, based on the above results, the planned characteristics of the private external space are derived by dividing it into three categories: intermediated space between inside and outside, intermediate space between private and public /individual and collective space and the identity of the intermediate space. (1) In most cases, direction, size of enclosed area and location of private extern space is designed to fit the surrounding context, so residents can perceive as much of the assets of the surrounding environment as possible, and it can be used as an extended area of living space. In another cases, it is divided into various sub-areas to experience the spatial transition from inside to outside or vice versa. 2) The private external space, which is placed in a courtyard or in a collective open space, is partially enclosed and blocked, allowing interaction with the neighbors without pressure. Along the street, they are designed to allow residents to experience the vitality of the city and to be formative element of the facade, which could confidently reveal the lifestyle and taste of residents. 3) By some of point types, which facade is three-demensional layer as a habitable external space, the private external space is very flexible for use. This intermediate space is composed of diverse spaces for various needs, or it has generous size with positional conditions connected with all interior spaces to be used multi-functional.

스타일리시 호텔의 공간이미지와 선호도 -스타일리시의 언어이미지와 색채이미지를 중심으로- (Space Image and Preference of Stylish Hotel -Focusing on Verbal Image and Color Image of 'Stylish'-)

  • 장미정;장영순;이진민
    • 감성과학
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.49-58
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구는 스타일리시 호텔에 대한 공간이미지와 선호도에 관한 연구이며, 아울러 선행연구인 성별 및 연령에 따른 스타일리시의 언어이미지와 색채이미지에 관해 조사 결과 중 미니멀스타일배색에 대한 검증연구이다. 연구결과 성별 및 연령에 있어서 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았으며, 스타일리시 호텔의 공간이미지와 언어이미지의 상관성을 알아보고자 대표 언어를 추출한 결과, 개성적인, 감각적인, 심플한, 도시적인 등으로 인식하여 공간이미지에 대해 스타일리시하게 느끼는 것으로 파악되었다. 또한 공간이미지와 선호도에서는 로비공간의 B호텔, 식음공간의 C호텔, 객실공간의 A호텔로 나타났으며, 색채이미지와 선호도에서는 각각 고명도 저채도, 저명도 저채도로 나타났다. 이것은 선행연구의 가장 스타일리시 한 것으로 인식한 미니멀스타일배색과 동일한 결과로 응답자들은 스타일리시 호텔의 공간이미지에 대해 언어적으로는 세련되고 감각적이며 개성적인 것으로 인식하면서 시각적으로는 고명도 저채도, 저명도 저채도의 공간을 스타일리시 한 것으로 인식하고 있음이 밝혀졌다. 본 연구는 향후 스타일리시한 공간 연출 및 디자인 마케팅을 위해 새로운 디자인 방향을 제시하는 데 그 목적이 있다.

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동아시아 정원문화에 기반한 통합적 정원도시론의 모색 - 공동체성과 통합성을 중심으로 - (Exploring an Integrated Garden City Theory Based on East Asian Garden Culture - Centering on Community and Integration -)

  • 안명준
    • 한국전통조경학회지
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    • 제41권3호
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    • pp.13-26
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    • 2023
  • 경관과 정원은 현대 도시에서 중요한 실천 매체로 부각되었다. 이 중 본 논문에서는 정원을 프레임으로 도시를 살펴본다. 정원은 도시민의 활동 매체로 재설정되고 있으며, 도시 재생과 도시형 마을 만들기의 중요한 실행 주제가 되었기 때문이다. 이런 입장에서 본 논문은 정원을 매개로 나타나는 도시 구조와 도시민의 행태, 그 과정 및 결과에 집중하여 볼 때 현시대 우리에게 적합한 조경이론으로 "통합적 정원도시론"을 검토하고 제안한다. 이것은 한 세기 넘도록 진화해온 조경을 되돌아보며, 조경의 정체성을 되묻는 과정이자 결과이기도 하다. 먼저 정원과 도시 사이에서 조경의 씨앗을 품어둔 바 있는 에벤에저 하워드(Ebenezer Howard)와 프레드릭 로 옴스테드(Frederick Law Olmsted)의 입장이 크게 다르지 않았음에 주목하며 '작동하는 경관과 감응하는 풍경'이 도시의 기본적 요소이자 조경이론의 시작이었음을 정원도시론을 통해 살펴보았다. 또한 지난 세기를 지나며 그들의 이상이 도시에 모두 구현되지는 못하였으나, 현재는 동아시아 도시에서 전통 정원문화에 기반한 정원의 원형이 형성되고 있음을 살펴보고, 그에 대응하는 조경이론의 진화 방향을 살펴보았다. 결론은 새로운 버전의 정원 개념은 우리 도시에서 생활 인프라로 재설정되어야 한다는 것과 그것이 작동하기 위한 새로운 정원도시론이 필요하다는 것이다. 이를 위해 각 장별로 다음과 같이 세 가지 논점을 검토하였다. 첫째, 현대 도시에서 나타나는 정원과 동아시아 정원문화의 가치는 공동체성(community)과 통합성(integrity)을 주제로 형상화되고 있다. 둘째, 아파트로 대표되는 한국적 공동체성은 가드닝(gardening)으로 표출되며 도시와 생활의 재결합과 그것을 지원해줄 전문분야로서 조경의 역할을 필요로 하고 있다. 셋째, 동양적 자연관에 기초한 도시 기반, 일상생활, 정원 매체, 즉 도시-생활-정원이 유기적인 실천론으로서 통합적 정원도시론을 검토하고 고민해 본다. 결과적으로 현대의 정원과 도시는 동아시아 조경문화, 정원문화에서 아직 재발견이 필요한 중요한 요소와 가치들을 찾고 있음이 확인된다. 통합적 정원도시론의 제안이 조경의 지속을 담보할 수는 없겠지만, 이를 계기로 조경뿐만 아니라 도시와 관련한 모든 분야가 협업하며 정원도시를 고민하는 기회는 될 수 있다. 이를 통해 "대도시 또는 밀집 도시에 적합한 정원과 도시의 개념, 공동체성에 기반한 정원문화의 확산과 지원 방안, 생활방식과 지형조건에 적합한 조경이론/설계이론의 진화, 기후변화 대응이 가능한 지속가능한/회복탄력적인 정원도시론 모색, 그리고 21세기 조경의 새로운 역할 설정" 등이 본격적으로 고민되길 기대한다.

지능정보시대의 전망과 정책대응 방향 모색 (A Review of Intelligent Society Studies: A look on the future of AI and policy issues.)

  • 성욱준;황성수
    • 정보화정책
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.3-19
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구는 최근 인공지능 바둑프로그램인 알파고 대국 이후 관심이 급증되고 있는 지능정보시대의 도래에 대한 관련 연구들을 정리하여 지능정보시대에 관한 이슈들을 전망해 보고 이에 대한 정책적 대응의 방향성을 모색해보고자 하였다. 예상과는 달리 지능정보시대를 연구한 실증적인 논문이 아직은 부족한 상태임을 알게 되었다. 광범위한 연구동향 분석의 리뷰를 하기 에는 연구의 축척이 이루어지지 못한 상태이며 그러나 주요 보고서 및 연구를 중심으로 미래에 도래할 지능정보시대의 모습과 이슈를 조망해보고 해외사례 및 우리나라 사례를 통해 정책적 대응 방향성을 모색해 보았다. 이러한 대응 모색으로는 크게 기술연속성의 확보, 정책 및 제도 정비, 인식 문화 수용성 증대라는 세 가지 영역에서 다양한 내용들이 제언되었다. 특히 정부의 기대되는 역할에는 공공분야에 파급력이 클, 국민생활에 체감이 될 스마트 시티, 도심재생사업에 관한 지능정보 기술의 활용이 바람직할 것으로 본다. 추후 이러한 제언된 내용들에 관한 시급성과 파급력에 관한 우선순위 설정의 논의와 연구가 있어야 하겠다.

농촌거주 장애인 여성독거노인의 맞춤형 주택개조안 모색 (Exploring Customized Home Modification Plan for Disabled Female Single Elderly Living in Rural Area)

  • 이연숙;박지선;이학성;김윤수
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.71-80
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    • 2017
  • Korea is facing various social problems including single elderly household, increase in the number of disabled people and poverty rate and a difference in the proportion of males to females between urban areas and rural areas along with the advent of rapid aging society. Especially, the ratio of poor households in rural areas residing in housing which falls below the minimum housing level and most of them are in the dead zone of housing welfare. In addition, if it is impossible for them to move (relocate) to new housing, the house remodeling is the only measure for improving their housing welfare. However, we don't have enough prior relevant academic and practical experience, and house remodeling requires a series of process including prior planning construction and post-occupancy evaluation, but almost no fundamental research that provides relevant insight has been carried out. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to describe all field situations that occur in the whole customized house remodeling process for disabled female senior citizens living alone in a rural area. The remodeling process was classified into initial planning stage, field verification and adjustment stage and construction stage as the method to participate in the field directly, and any change in the remodeling plan and its causes at each stage were analyzed. As a result, some remodeling items were changed from the main viewpoint of participating parties before the beginning of construction and for reasons such as the deterioration level of housing site, limitation in building equipment and rearrangement of housing, etc., and the remodeling method and its details were developed. It was identified that constant change that occurred in the remodeling process resulted from 1) unique poor characteristics of existing housing and 2) physical condition of residents and their unique lifestyle characteristics that were two aspects required to be emphasized by customized remodeling.

한.중 공동주택의 생활환경요인을 통한 단위평면 비교 연구 - 서울과 상하이 전통, 근대, 현대 공동주택 사례를 중심으로 - (A Comparative Study on the Apartment Unit Plans According to the Living Environment Elements of Housing in Korea and China - Focused on Apartment cases in Seoul and Shanghai -)

  • 양비;윤혜경;박현수
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.136-143
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    • 2010
  • This study aims to seek a direction of development in apartment interior planning method, considering residential condition and historical planning schemes in South Korea and China. In this study, South Korea and China's traditional housing and modern apartment unit was studied to identify environmental attributes of residence. For Korea, Banga, where upper class residents lived, and modern urban Hanok were chosen to be analyzed. For China, two types of housing wear studied: Sahapwon, original form of China housing, and Yinong house which is a typical Sanghai house. First, the elements of living environment in two major cities; Seoul and Sanghai was defined to analyze factors of traditional houses in both cities. Depending on those factors, relationship among traditional and modern housing types were compared and analyzed, focusing on unit plan case studies for a better understanding of living environment in South Korea and China. From this study, similarities and differences between apartment plans in Seoul and Shanghai was examined according to their residential style, surrounding natural environment and lifestyle factors. In Seoul's apartment, spacial composition and movement lines were mainly formed around the public space in Seoul, while public space of living and dining room was located at housing entrance area in the Shanghai's residential system, configuring narrow form of housing unit. In respect of the natural environment, the unit plan of rectangular form in Seoul was more efficient in day lighting and wind circulation than the unit plan of narrow form in Shanghai. It was also found that cultural differences of stand-up and seat life style influenced on the composition of unit plans in Seoul and Shanghai.n Apartment cases in Seoul and Shanghai.

서울대학교 중상류층 성인의 식습관 변화 (Changes in Dietary Habits of Adults with Middle and Upper Income Levels in Seoul)

  • 장남수
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
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    • 제29권5호
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    • pp.547-558
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    • 1996
  • A rapid increase in urbanization and industrialization brings about a change in economic status which results in considerable changes in lifestyle including food habits and disease and mortality patterns. The purpose of the present study was to investigate recent food habit changes if any, reasons for food habit change, current food consumption patterns, and breakfast practices among urban adults with middle and upper income levels. Three hundred men and women, aged 20-60 years, were randomly selected and interviewed individually by trained interviewers. Among the twenty food groups studied, subjects reported that, compared to two years ago, they are now eating more fast foods, meats, fish, vegetables and fruits, and less rice, noodles, pastries, and salt. The changes in fast foods, fruits, and rice consumption patterns varied significantly between age, sex, income level, and BMI groups. The two most primary reasons for food habit changes were 'for my own health' and 'for my family's health', which shows that health seems to be the major concern in changing food habits. Among meals, the breakfast meal was rated as the most important one, and was not affected by the sociodemographic variables. However, the average rate of skipping breakfast was found to be as high as 33% with a greater rate in younger age groups. The rats of breakfast skipping was found to vary between different income, education, and BMI groups. Among the subjects who eat breakfast meals daily, a traditional Korean breakfast of rice and soup was found to be still a predominant choice, although younger age groups, upper income groups, and people with more education choice, although younger age groups, upper income groups, and people with more education tended to eat a western-style breakfast more frequently. These findings are applicable at the planning and implementation stages of various nutritional improvement projects as a part of the National health Promotion Law.

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고령화 사회에 대응하는 노인의료주거단지의 유니버설디자인 계획특성 연구 (Research of policy direction of aging society's elderly residential centralized towards medical service)

  • 강정란
    • 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.81-89
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    • 2014
  • Purpose : An aging phenomenon was recognized as only negative aspect, which impediment a development with the decrease of a developing population and increase of social burden. Nevertheless, the problem of aging cannot be treated as a problem of individuals or social burden. Because Every mankind sometime will be the person directly involved the aging. Methods : Korea, predict to reach the aging society with over 20 percent of elderly in the whole population in 2020, should find an active political plan for responding. Because a previous discussion about the aging phenomenon focused on social welfare, the housing plan for the elderly with a consideration of the physical environment for sustaining elderly's life with happiness will be primary task. Results : This research considers housing policy, focusing on the medical service. It is because statistics, which 85 percent of elderly people suffer from chronic diseases because of physical aging signify the importance of medical service to the elderly in every-day-life. Implications : We prescribe the elderly as a population over 65. In this duration, the elderly retirees from the workplace e and spend the majority of time in their home. Thus, for the elderly, the residential space is a field of action and passageway connecting with the surroundings For the solution of physical space preparing the aging phenomenon, the combination of residential and medical function creates a new type of a lifestyle.