• 건축역사연구
• /
• 제22권1호
• /
• pp.7-14
• /
• 2013

Because of the demographic and economic changes and the lifestyle diversification, the new housing types such as the Quasi-housing and urban small-size multi-unit housing are appeared in korea. The current housing use classifications are regulated in accordance with the housing divided ownership, horizontal and vertical size of housing, and the number of units. However, there is a limit to accommodate the new housing type. Therefore, this study proposed the direction of improvement of the housing use classifications through comparative analysis of foreign housing use classifications. Also, building regulations are applied according to the building use classifications. Therefore, the new housing types in building act are very urgent and important. So this study is derived the problems of the current housing use classifications and is proposed the improvement direction of it through the expert opinion survey.

• 한국주거학회논문집
• /
• 제1권1호
• /
• pp.77-88
• /
• 1990

This study aims to investigate the patterns of eating and cooking spaces usage of the residence in an urbanizing rural community and suggests planning data to help plan which reflect the residents` housing needs. For the purpose of this study, Sam ga-3ri village and Yoo bang-2ri village in Yong-in, Kyungki-do, which showed a changed living pattern by urbanization, was chosen and the field survey method was used. As a results of this study, I have shown that although rural housing needs to modernized it should not simply duplicate the organization of the urban kitchen. The residents of rural communities need for modernized their cooking facilites, but they need to do this in a way that fits their lifestyle.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
• /
• 제15권6호
• /
• pp.255-263
• /
• 2006

This research analyze the demand of the residents against the public housing remodeling of national housing scale $(85m^2)$, focusing on residents and their tendencies within their dwelling spaces. The analysis determines the most appropriate patterns and spatial connections within the floor plan. The result includes that there are two types of the classification into an urban oriented propensity (45%), 'The center of city, the apartment and the convenience' etc, and a rural oriented propensity (55%), 'The pastoral, the house and the circumstance' etc, based on their lifestyle values. Also there are three interior propensity classifications, those tending to warm and sensitive variable space (42%), western and gorgeous dynamic space (34%) and oriental and popular static space (24%). The research illustrated the residents' desired space planning options, based on the analysis of the residents' preference patterns which is various.

• 한국주거학회논문집
• /
• 제2권1호
• /
• pp.1-12
• /
• 1991

The purpose of this study was to classify the types of housing life style. Housing life style was measured using four variables : furniture usage pattern, space usage pattern, family living pattern and heating system. A final Instrument was developed through the two stage pilot surveys. The respondents were 1,292 home-makers of the middle and high economic classes In Seoul and Daejeon, selected through stratified random sampling technique. Data were analyzed using SAS computer packages. The statistics used were frequency, percentage, Pear-3on`s correlation coefficient, Multiple Linear Regression, X2, and cluster analysis.The major findings were as follows : Five representative types of housing life style were found through cluster analysis. They were conventional minimum level life style, conventional optimum famiIy-centered life style, eclectic family-centered life style, contemporary optimum family - centered and contemporary so-cial, leasure-oriented life style.

• 한국조경학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국조경학회 2007년도 Journal of Landscape Architecture in Asia Vol.3
• /
• pp.197-201
• /
• 2007

In recent years in Japan, derelict land by aging fanners has increased at the same time as the desire of city dwellers for a more natural, leisurely lifestyle. In response, an increasing number of citizens' farms(or 'allotment gardens') have opened in and around urban areas. Citizens' farms with overnight accommodation are known as 'kleingartens'. As a case study, we evaluated a kleingarten in the town of Suo-oshima by interviewing the resident caretaker and conducting a questionnaire survey of facility users. Our survey revealed a number of ways in which the facility could be improved to meet user needs. The case study also suggested that kleingartens are an effective means of revitalizing local communities in rural areas.

• 대한지역사회영양학회지
• /
• 제6권3호
• /
• pp.516-526
• /
• 2001

Working towards the compression of morbidity, we attempted to find the way to contribute to desirable aging and/or healthy old age. By looking into the factors affecting nutrient intake in middle-aged adults, we sought to find ways to improve their health status, Two hundred and fifty middle-aged adults from 40 to 60 years of age residing in Seoul and its vicinity were recruited for the survey. Subjects were interviewed for general characteristics, dietary habits lifestyle, status and food intake by a trained interviewer. Two -day food record was included in addition to the 1 -day 24 hr recall. Date were analyzed for the relationship among nutrient intake, health status, socio-economic status dietary habits and lifestyle using a statistical program (SAS) Although the mean energy intake of the subjects did not reach the recommenced dietary allowances(RDA), mean protein intake was well above the RAD for both sex groups(111.2% and 129.1% for men and women, respectively) The caloric contribution of fat was 15 to 20 % of total energy intake among different groups. Riboflavin was the most deficient nutrient and its mean intake reached only 71.0% of RDA for mean This seemed to be due to the lower intake of milk and dairy products among middle-aged Koreans who are more accustomed to traditional meals. Income and exercise habit were the most important factors influencing the nutrient intake of middle-age adults. Also, BMI, smoking habit, level of education regularity of meal, and hours of sleeping influenced the nutrient intake, In conclusion, middle-age adults appeared to have similar problems with the elderly in terms of nutrient intake and this age group should to included when considering nutritionally vulnerable groups in addition to the elderly and young children. The improvement in the nutrition status of middle-age adults is even more important because that could lead into the better health the elderly.

• 대한간호학회지
• /
• 제28권3호
• /
• pp.729-738
• /
• 1998

Background and purpose : Stroke is a leading cause of death in Korea. Early measures to prevent stroke are extremely important since it has no cure. Korean might have different risk factors since their dietary habits and socio-economical status differ from most western countries. However, the risk factors for stroke in Korea have not yet been identified. Moreover, the lifestyle of healthy Korean adults has not been investigated. In this study we investigate the lifestyle of healthy adults living in Seoul and rural areas and compare the lifestyles of the two. Methods : One hundred seventy one subjects were studied. Among the subjects studied, 128 were from Seoul, the other 43 were from the country area. The age of the subjects was limited to over 40 years. Blood pressure, fast blood sugar, and cholesterol were measured. The subjects' height, weight, body mass index, total body fat, skinfolds thickness of triceps, subscapular and abdomen were measured to determine obesity. Using a structured interview, we assessed : sodium intake, physical activity and exercise, consumption of vegetables, fat, fish and fruits. The results of the two groups were compared. Results : There were no statistical differences in age and education between the two groups of subjects. The mean age of the subjects were 66 years old. The subjects residing in rural areas had a higher intake of sodium(p<0.05), lower physical activity(P<0.05), and higher BMI and body fat (p<0.05) as compared to the subjects in Seoul. Subjects with hypertension were between 24% and 33% and the prevalence of hypertension was the highest when compared to the prevalence of DM or hypercholesterolemia. However, the prevalence of hypertension, DM, hypercholesterolemia, were not significantly different in these areas. Conclusion : Our results show that subjects living in rural areas eat more salty food, exercise less, and tend to be obese. The finding of this study lead to speculation that Korean living in rural areas have less information about the effects of diet on health than city dwellers do. General health and nutrition education programs aimed at the prevention of stroke and other such conditions for rural area Koreans may close the risk factor gap between rural and urban dwellers.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
• /
• 제17권9호
• /
• pp.4301-4306
• /
• 2016

Background: Cancer is a burden on humanity and ranks as a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in China. Shanxi province has its unique cancer patterns and the burden is increasing. In this study, we aimed to assess the pattern of dietary habits and life-style in Shanxi, a high-risk area for upper gastrointestinal cancers in China and further evaluate the trends in cancer incidence and mortality based on registered data. Materials and Methods: Data on lifestyle, diet, physical activity were obtained from the household health survey at Zhongyang from 2013 to 2015. Cancer diagnoses were reported to Shanxi Center for Disease Control and Prevention (SCDCP). Population-based cancer incidence data and mortality data of 2012 were collected from the SCDCP. All incidence and death rates were expressed per 100,000 populations. Univariate analysis was performed using the Chi-squared test or Fisher's exact test. Results: Overall, deficiencies in fresh fruits and vegetable food, and intake of hot food, salted food, or pickled food are serious problems in Shanxi, especially in rural areas. Upper gastrointestinal cancers were the most commonly diagnosed cancers, and the incidence in rural areas is higher than those in urban areas. Cervical cancer is the most common cancer for females. Moreover, the agespecific incidence exhibited an increased trend before 40 years old. Consistent with the previous literature, our epidemiological investigation results suggest that lifestyle, nutrition deficient, and infections were major risk factors for upper gastrointestinal cancers or cervical cancer in Shanxi. Facing a serious situation, we further explored defensible recommendations for the general public in order to promote changes in environments that support healthful eating and physical activity habits, to reduce cancer risk. Conclusions: Our results present the current cancer trends in Shanxi and its related etiologic risk factors and provide a theoretical basis to guide public health efforts to prevent and control cancers in the province.

• 한국지역지리학회지
• /
• 제13권5호
• /
• pp.543-562
• /
• 2007

어디에서나'를 전체 주제로 개최된 2006 부산비엔날레는 세계화/지방화를 추동하는 자본주의 문화를 지양하고, 도시의 지역성과 일상성 그리고 예술적 상상력의 중요성을 강조하면서 이를 다양한 유형의 예술작품들에 반영하고 전시함으로써 공공예술을 도시의 일상생활과 접목시키고자 한다는 점에서 유의성을 가진다. 그러나 부산비엔날레는 시민을 위한 공공예술의 고양을 위한 장이라고 할지라도, 후기자본주의의 상부구조로서 포스트모던 문화의 일부, 즉 자본을 위한 새로운 장소마케팅 전략 또는 도시 재이미지화의 성향을 다분히 내포하고 있다고 하겠다. 이 글은 한국의 두 번째 대도시이고 동아시아의 중요한 거점도시로 성장한 부산에서 개최된 2006 부산비엔날레를 평가하기 위하여, 현대 자본주의 도시에 대한 성찰로서 도시의 공간적 재현과 공공예술의 특성들을 논의한 후, 206 부산비엔날레의 전체 및 개별 행사들에 구체적으로 반영된 지역성과 문화예술적 성향들을 고찰하고자 한다. 본 연구는 글로벌 도시로서 부산의 재이미지화 전략보다는 시민들의 참여를 전제로 한 국지적 장소예술을 지향할 때, 부산비엔날레는 지속적으로 발전가능할 것이라고 결론지운다.

• 지역연구
• /
• 제38권3호
• /
• pp.3-17
• /
• 2022

자동차 중심의 생활방식은 도시 공간에서 이점을 제공해 주었지만 교통체증, 대기오염, 교통사고 등 여러 가지 문제를 야기하고 있는 실정이다. 그중 불법 주정차는 도시 공간에서 부정적인 영향을 미치는 대표적인 도시문제 중 하나이다. 본 연구의 목적은 2019년 접수된 서울시 스마트 불편신고 민원 자료 중 불법 주정차 관련 자료를 활용하여 불법 주정차에 영향을 미치는 도시 환경 요인을 분석하고 정책적 시사점을 제공하는 것이다. 불법 주정차 민원의 경우 민원이 발생하는 시간대에 따라 영향요인이 다를 것으로 가정하고, 민원이 발생한 시간대를 전체 시간대, 낮 시간대, 밤 시간대로 구분하여 분석을 진행하였다. 본 연구의 분석 결과로는 토지이용과 POI 시설 수와 지하철 역세권, 도로폭 등의 변수가 불법 주정차와 밀접한 관련이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 반면 주차장 시설은 시설의 유형에 상관없이 불법 주정차 민원과 유의미한 결과가 나타나지 않았다. 본 연구는 스마트 불편신고 민원 빅데이터의 활용을 통해 도시민이 실제 체감하는 도시문제인 불법 주정차 문제를 분석하고 정책적 시사점을 제시하는 데 의의가 있다.