• 제목/요약/키워드: urban form

검색결과 917건 처리시간 0.025초

공간 디자인에 있어 집합적 기억에 관한 알도 로시와 렘쿨하스의 비교 연구 - 라파엘 모네오의 비평을 중심으로 (A Study on the Comparison with Aldo Rossi and Rem Koolhaas about Collective Memory in Space Design - Focused on the Criticism of Rafael Moneo -)

  • 임종엽;이홍
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제15권6호
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    • pp.43-51
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is to present possibility about applying space design of urban theory focused on collective memory. Urban which is the final data of human's collective life has been recognized creative circumstances human collective is living. It can not think without collective from its motivation to problem of form as well as building as element which compose these cities. It is to recognize essential attribute of construction in the collective that think architecture with urban, and It means that recognize actuality of architecture that can talk as the most collective product that represent human. There was discussion for collective and urban. But, this problem was proceeded to clear human knowledge of architecture mainly in other discipline, and even if speak as field of architecture, it could just pass confined meaning by refering at process that clear several main aspects of architecture as doing not pass over more than it. Problem of form that is ultimate aspect of architecture remained by different thing still doing not combine with collective architecture, and occasionally happened the case that make collective of architecture and relation of form overly incommodiously reducing form by a tool for diagram, shape, figuration in the aspect of collective. This research study concept for memory collective in the urban and collective of architecture, and choose urban planning methodology and their work by specific example between Aldo Rosi and Rem Koolhaas dealing with architecture and urban, and present possibility about space design of urban.

도시마을 커뮤니티 활성화를 위한 전통마을 공간 구조 특성 분석 (Analysis of the Spatial Structure of Traditional Villages for Revitalization of the Community in Urban Villages)

  • 문지원;김주현;하재명
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제19권6호
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    • pp.85-93
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    • 2008
  • This study analyzes areas, traffic lines and characteristics of block of traditional villages in order to suggest how to build urban village in the way that can solve problems occurring in residential areas these days. The study showed the following results: 1) Traditional villages have definite boundary and entrance, and the community area for the villages is close to the entrance to encourage community activities of villagers. 2) With an access in the form of a blind alley branched from the main road, traditional villages form a small-sized clustering and encourage community activities in a natural way. 3) Formed of block with a pattern of net, blind alley or standing in a line on both sides, traditional villages help residents to form close relations between. These findings suggest that for building desirable urban villages, 1) they should have definite boundary, 2) size and location of community area should be determined in the way to activate community activities of residents, 3) roads inside the village should have branched form rather than standardized check pattern so that small-sized clustering could be formed along the branched inner roads, and 4) clustering in villages should be arranged in a line on both sides or in the form of a blind alley giving consideration to the length and width of roads. The roads should be also of a closed type so that residents could create strong bonds with their neighbors.

도시·건축형태와 미기후의 관계에 대한 관찰 연구 (An Observation Study of the Relationship of between the Urban and Architectural Form and Microclimate)

  • 이건원;정윤남
    • 예술인문사회 융합 멀티미디어 논문지
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    • 제8권11호
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    • pp.109-119
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구는 도시·건축형태가 도시공간 내 미시기후에 미치는 영향을 도출하고자 했다. 본 연구에서는 도시 내 미시기후에 영향을 미치는 도시·건축형태의 요소로 도시형태 및 도시조직, 건축물 형태 및 특성 등을 선정했다. 분석을 위해 2017년 8월에 기상청에서 서울시 내에 설치한 23개의 AWS 설치 지점 도시건축의 특성이 명확하게 구분되는 6곳을 선정하여 연구진의 AWS 장비를 이용하여 실측을 했다. 공간의 범위는 AWS 설치 지점으로부터 반경 500m로 한정하여, 미시기후 및 도시·건축형태 요소들을 조사했다. 분석결과, 가로의 방향, 건축물 폭, 건축물 깊이, 건축물 높이, 지형의 경사도 및 향, 교통량 등은 미시기후인 국지풍속, 일사량, 국지온도 등에 영향을 미치고 있었다. 본 연구의 결과는 폭염의 피해 저감 및 그에 따른 시민 개개인의 건강 관리에 도움을 줄 것으로 기대된다. 또한, 도시의 온도를 낮춤으로써 건축물 에너지 부하 저감 효과를 거둠으로써 건축물 에너지 소비량 감소의 효과를 통해 보다 건강하고, 지속가능한 도시 조성에 기여할 것으로 기대된다.

A "Dynamic Form-Finding" Approach to Environmental-Performance Building Design

  • Yao, Jia-Wei;Lin, Yu-Qiong;Zheng, Jing-Yun;Yuan, Philip F.
    • 국제초고층학회논문집
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.145-151
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    • 2018
  • Newly-designed high-rise buildings, both in China and abroad, have demonstrated new innovations from the creative concept to the creative method. from the creative concept to the creative method. At the same time, digital technology has enabled more design freedom in the vertical dimension. "Twisting" has gradually become the morphological choice of many city landmark buildings in recent years. The form seems more likely to be driven by the interaction of aesthetics and structural engineering. Environmental performance is often a secondary consideration; it is typically not simulated until the evaluation phase. Based on the research results of "DigitalFUTURE Shanghai 2017 Workshop - Wind Tunnel Visualization", an approach that can be employed by architects to design environmental-performance buildings during the early stages has been explored. The integration of a dynamic form-finding approach (DFFA) and programming transforms the complex relationship between architecture and environment into a dialogue of computer language and dynamic models. It allows the design to focus on the relationship between morphology and the surrounding environment, and is not limited to the envelope form itself. This new concept of DFFA in this research consists of three elements: 1) architectural form; 2) integration of wind tunnel and dynamic models; and 3) environmental response. The concept of wind tunnel testing integrated with a dynamic model fundamentally abandons the functional definition of the traditional static environment simulation analysis. Instead it is driven by integral environmental performance as the basic starting point of morphological generation.

통근통행을 위한 통행수단으로서 자동차 선택에 개인속성 및 도시특성, 도시형태가 미치는 영향 (Impact of individual traits, urban character and urban form on selecting cars as transportation mode for work travel)

  • 이건원;정윤남;김세용
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제15권5호
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    • pp.3240-3250
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구는 개인들의 통행수단으로서 자동차 선택에 개인수준 및 도시특성, 도시형태의 세 가지 측면에서의 상관관계를 도출하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 본 연구에서는 자동차 이용을 감소시키는 도시특성 및 도시형태의 주요 요소로 5Ds를 중심으로 접근했다. 이러한 분석을 위해서 2005년 인구주택총조사자료 중 2%수준의 Micro Data내의 개인속성과 개인의 통행데이터 그리고 각 도시에서 제공하는 도시별 통계 데이터 등을 바탕으로 한국에 있는 도시 75개 도시와 그 거주자들을 대상으로 HGLM을 이용하여 분석하였다. 분석결과, 자동차 이용감소에 효과적인 도시특성 및 도시형태요소 분석을 위해서 개인수준의 통제는 반드시 필요하고, 5Ds는 대체로 자동차 이용 감소에 의미있는 관계를 보였으나 서구도시들에서 잘 알려진 자동차 이용 감소 요소인 Density와 Diversity는 한국의 도시에서는 상대적으로 큰 효과를 보이지 않는 사실을 도출할 수 있었다.

도시경관 중심의 주민참여 마을 만들기 방안에 관한 연구 - 일본, 영국, 미국의 사례를 중심으로 - (Measure of Resident-participation Village Formation the center of urban landscape - On Cases of Japan, England, and USA -)

  • 동재욱;이병대;고인룡;이화룡
    • 한국디지털건축인테리어학회논문집
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.45-56
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    • 2009
  • Understand that forming urban images and improving urban identity play an important role in the competitiveness of cities with resident-participating villages, local governments began to focus on selection and management of physical components to form urban identity. Recently, when the quality of urban scenes is posed as a problem, urban beautification projects including urban environment reorganization and scenery management are being actively conducted in many cities. The purpose of this study is to compare and analyze the characteristics of cases of Japan, England, and USA in which the local governments conduct resident-participating villages to establish a frame of analysis, to classify the purposes, directions, contents and properties of projects, scenes, and formation of villages based on the established frame of analysis, to deduce suggestions from the view of urban scenes and formation of villages, and to present basic measures for developing projects with which local residents can form villages centered on urban scenes subjectively and autonomously in Korean local communities in the near future.

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도시 형태에 따른 신재생에너지 잠재성 평가에 관한 연구 (Assessment of Potentiality of Renewable Energy Based Urban Forms)

  • 정아름;정민희;이언구
    • 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.22-32
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    • 2010
  • The world is facing environmental problem described as climate change and exhaustion of fossil fuel. In order to solve theses problems, importance of renewable energy is extremely growing. For stable energy supply, it is need to apply hybrid renewable energy systems in urban-scale, because some renewable energy system' outputs are greatly influenced by climatic condition. Especially, solar irradiation and wind velocity are influenced by urban geometric environment as well as climatic condition. Therefore it is necessary to evaluate the renewable energy potential according as urban form. This study aims to evaluate the potential of solar energy and wind energy in urban-scale and classify urban type according as characteristics of urban forms. The results of this study will be used to develop renewable energy system application guidelines for urban and energy planning.

Vertical Urban Design and Thinking within the Framework of Urban Regeneration

  • Jun Zha;Xuewei Chen;Yan Li
    • 국제초고층학회논문집
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.75-82
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    • 2023
  • By limiting population and land resources, a high-density urban form has become the inevitable choice for central cities in the rapid growth of many large cities in China. Due to the shift in urban growth and focus, high-density urban areas require restoration and improvement. This study intends to combine ancient and new districts, establish strategies for enhancing urban function, spatial utility, industry, and transportation, and thus enhance regional holistic effectiveness, by performing in-depth research.

도시브랜드 형성요인에 관한 개념연구 (도시브랜드 관련의 연구동향을 중심으로) (Theoretical Study on Urban Brand Formation Factors (A Systematic Review of the Literature))

  • 권지혜;박승훈
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.202-213
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    • 2018
  • 도시들은 경쟁 시대에서 살아남기 위해 매력적인 도시콘텐츠를 통해 독창적인 도시브랜드를 형성하고자 한다. 이에 본 연구에서는 도시브랜드 형성 요인에 대해 알아보고, 그 이론적인 개념의 틀을 제시하고자 한다. 본 연구는 도시브랜드 선행연구들을 고찰하여 도시브랜드 형성의 주요 요인에 대해 살펴보고, 이를 기반으로 하여 새로운 도시브랜드 개념화를 제시하는 연구이다. 도시브랜드에 관한 기존의 선행연구들 중 평가기준 또는 전략에 대해 연구한 주요 선행연구 20개에서 언급된 도시브랜드 형성요인을 종합 및 분석하여 새로운 개념의 틀을 구성하였다. 연구 결과 도시브랜드를 형성하는 주요 요인은 1)경관적 요인, 2)행정적 요인, 3)역사 문화적 요인, 4)인지적 요인, 5)경험적 요인으로 크게 다섯 가지로 분류할 수 있다. 이러한 형성요인을 기반으로 독창적인 도시브랜드를 형성할 수 있으며, 이는 향후 도시경쟁력 제고가 가능할 것으로 기대한다.

도시가로패턴의 유형을 응용한 신앙공동체마을의 배치계획에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Master Plan of a Religious Community Complexes Applying the Types of the Urban Street Patterns.)

  • 박창근
    • 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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    • 제35권7호
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    • pp.63-72
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to apply the types of urban street pattern and the shape of streets to the master plan of a religious community complexes. The street pattern is a framework of urban structure and to understand the urban structure is helpful to understand the nature of urban streets. By analysing the precedent researches, the types of street patterns are classified as a serial pattern, a branching pattern, a grid pattern and a web pattern. The street patterns are hierarchically composed and classified as a differential development and sequential development. There are boundaries and gates where the street space is differentiated to the more private level. The urban streets continue to the architectural streets such as arcades, deck streets, corridors, lobbies and halls. The purposes and results of the master plan of this religious community complexes are as follows. 1) The school area, housing area and service area are properly separated and connected. They are separated by the building masses and connected by the street space in between. 2) The street pattern of this complexes is a serial pattern where the streets are the center of each functional building groups. The entry square is divided by the symbolic building. The one branch is school street and the other is living street. These streets are combined again to the festival street. 3) The architectural streets are organically related to the urban streets. 4) Each street spaces are of adequate form according to its properties as a place. 5) There are boundaries or gates such as a gab between buildings, posts, arches and deck streets according to the relationship between streets.