• 유통과학연구
• /
• 제20권11호
• /
• pp.109-120
• /
• 2022

Purpose: We would like to identify the appropriate size of stores in the commercial district suitable for the era of low growth. In addition, it is intended to present alternatives to prevent gentrification along with measures to revitalize commercial districts according to the selection of appropriate stores. Research design, data and methodology: The importance and commercial district usage patterns were identified through surveys by consumers and sellers. the demand and size of the commercial area were calculated based on the floating population and resident registration population. In addition, based on this, through metric analysis, the importance of the business district activation plan and what important matters can prevent gentrification were analyzed. Result: In this the study, 555 stores are currently operating in the target area, but it is seen as a commercial district with a scale that can operate 136 stores and 938 stores. In addition, it was analyzed that the Commercial Lease Protection Act needs to be strengthened to prevent gentrification. Conclusions: Due to the nature of small and medium-sized cities in Korea, commercial districts that have once lost their resilience must take much effort to find vitality. It is believed that local commercial districts will have resilience when diagnosis and recovery measures are adequately presented.

• 도시과학
• /
• 제11권1호
• /
• pp.59-68
• /
• 2022

This study, the meaning of historical and cultural content utilization in urban regeneration was examined and in the process, the causal relationship between each variable was verified through path analysis among physical, cultural, social, and economic factors. The purpose of this study is to find the main variables of historical and cultural content urban regeneration projects in which the moderating effect of economic factors and demographic characteristics, which are mediating effects, have a significant effect on resident participation and life satisfaction of local residents. Furthermore, by presenting a more integrated and effective urban regeneration policy plan, it is intended to ultimately contribute to the vitalization and direction of urban regeneration.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
• /
• 제31권4호
• /
• pp.857-874
• /
• 1998

The objective of this study is to collect the opinions on the present condition and the improvement directions of urban health centers from and to make a comparison. Samples were drawn from the various sources of a district in seoul. 53 persons involved in district health's administration(the Members of a District Parliament, the senior officials of a District office, village chief) and 84 health center workers were surveyed with anonymous postal questionaires and 427 district private medical personnels with postal questionaires and 625 users of a health center with direct questionaires, from November 18 to 25, 1996. Additionally, 12,151 households were surveyed with self-reported questionaires including priorities on special district health services of health center, from September 1 to 7, 1996. The major findings were as follows : 1) Although the persons involved in district health administration tend to put lower priority on health service over other community activities, they well acknowledged the importance of health center. But health center workers strongly acknowledged the importance of both health service and heath center. 2) As to the level of human resoureces, equipments and ammenities of Health Center commpared with private medical institute, the persons involved in district health's administration and health center workers responded that health center was higher in following order : 54.9%, 41.6%, 36.5% and 88.0%, 80.7%, 44.1%. 3) Concerning the priorities of health center's improvement, the persons involved in district health's administration replied in the order of reinforcement of proffesional health workers (43.3%), improvement of equipments and ammenities(28.3%), and the health center workers replied in the order of reconstruction of organization(24.1%), public health education and promotion(22.8%), reinforcement of proffesional health workers(21.0%). 4) Both the persons involved in district health's administration and health center workers replied that Ministry Health and Welfare, District office, health center were essential as the most critical organizations in the activation of Health Center's Function. 5) Persons involved in district health's administration and health center workers chose, as the most important health center's Function, medical treatment and prevention of infectious disease, and prevention of acute and chrone disease control and special district health service, respectively. Both Groups replied that fammily planning and parasite control are no longer in need. 6) As the future health service requiring reinforcement, every human resources parties considered health conselling, health line, sex education as the most imortant elements in public health education. Concerning the reinforement of other health services such as medical checkup and visiting nurses, every human resources parties showed more than 80% approval rate, but for oriental medical care service, the private medical personels showed relatively low approval rate(52.9%). Therefore the planning for reinforcement of health center's function requires the reflection of human resources party's opinion and the implication of system which can control and combine the differences in party's opinions.

• 한국건축시공학회지
• /
• 제8권6호
• /
• pp.75-82
• /
• 2008

The purpose of this study is to present the rational decision process for new ward office building site. AHP Technique used in this study considers both quantitative and qualitative factors on the basis of decision maker's intuitive, reasonable or unreasonable judgement by giving weight through mutual comparision of publicity factors. The evaluaion factors were refer to another five ward office there were executed these kinds of new site selection before. These standards are composed of 6 middle groups and classified into 9 detailed standards. Alternative building sites are five places in this district. The final evauation standards are Accessibility, Urban Expansion Possibility. Distrct balance, Environment, Financing. Development easiness. And It became clear that the priority of evaluation is Financing > Urban expansion > Accessibility > Development easiness > District balance > Environment. In conclusion, it was determined that alternative " E " is the most adequate place for new ward office building.

• 대한산업공학회지
• /
• 제4권2호
• /
• pp.97-105
• /
• 1978

A mathematical model is developed in order to describe the network configuration and heating distribution to a Central District Heating System for an Urban Residential Community. The purpose of using this model is to optimize operating costs and to distribute heat to the Residential Community efficiently. In particular, because of the inherent nonlinearity and dual optimization of the problem a dyamic programming approach is taken. It is turned out that the optimal cost of the system is a strong non-linear function of the network. In particular, it is found that increasing N, the number of houses, may not necessarily imply increased costs. It is felt that past failure of producing economical systems may be due to the improper attention given to the network.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture International Edition
• /
• 제1호
• /
• pp.143-149
• /
• 2001

This paper deals with "Citizens Organization" and "Citizen Participation" to the process of the regional planning and design not only in urban areas but also in rural residential areas with regard to the range of topics, such as its planning, partnership, environmental study, exchange, training of talented persons and NPO. Even though many attempts on this issue have been developed in various part of Japan, I examine in this essay especially the case of citizens in Hyogo Prefecture. As regards a case in urban areas the various movements set after Great Hanshin and Awaji Earthquake are introduced. As a case in rural residential areas with abundant nature, the activities of "Tamba-no-Mori"in Tamba District and a concept for "the Idyllic Landscape Museum" in North Harima district are introduced.

• 한국조경학회지
• /
• 제33권1호
• /
• pp.58-70
• /
• 2005

Management practices and ordinances for urban scenic view protection are varied by cities because they have their distinctive nature and social environment. Therefore landscape management methods for urban scenic views are generally varied by the characteristics of city landscape and ordinance. This case study for scenic view protection practices in U.S.A. is very meaningful and appropriate because cities initiate a plan and/or an ordinance to manage urban scenic view in Korea. Urban scenic view protection methods were analyzed based on followings: 1) how to select scenic view resources and define spatial areas for preserving them, 2) how to control building height, open view corridor and guide landscaping and 3) how to carry out view protection methods and organize them in laws or ordinances. Findings of this study will be applied usefully in the development of urban scenic view protection methods in Korea.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
• /
• 제18권12호
• /
• pp.80-87
• /
• 2017

과거 미국은 낙후된 도심 지역을 되살리기 위한 도시재생의 도구로 대규모 도시개발사업을 진행하여왔고, 이를 통해 현재의 공공주도적 사업형태를 개발하였다. 특히 2008년의 경제위기이후 세계적으로 대규모 도시개발사업이 정체되거나 중단되었으나, 본 연구의 분석대상 사업인 미국 뉴욕시의 허드슨 야드 개발은 그 구조적 특성 및 합리적 협상과정을 통해 경제위기로 인한 어려움을 극복하고 현재 순조롭게 진행되고 있다. 그러나 이와 유사하게 경제상황에 좌우되는 국내 대부분의 개발은 민간주도로 이루어지고 있는 개발현실에서 노출되는 문제점을 반복하고 있으며, 그 대표적인 실패 사례가 용산국제 업무지구 개발이다. 이에 본 연구는 과거 용산국제업무지구 개발의 실패에서 노출된 주요 미비점을 중심으로 허드슨 야드 개발에서 나타나는 사업의 구조적 특성 및 협상과정상의 특성을 분석함으로, 위기를 극복할 수 있게 한 개발 사업의 구조적 유연성과 합리적 협상내용으로 부터 국내 참조가능한 시사점을 도출하고자 한다. 이를 통해 국내 대규모 도시개발의 계획시, 본 연구에서 도출된 다양하고 상이한 구조적 특징과 위기대처 방안의 시사점을 통하여 보다 합리적이고 위기상황에 유연한 개발로 계획함에 일조하고자 한다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
• /
• 제11권11호
• /
• pp.4614-4622
• /
• 2010

도시 스카이라인은 고층 건축물들에 의해 많은 영향을 받으면서 시간의 흐름에 따라 변화하고 생성되는 특징과 그 도시에 살아가고 있는 인간들의 선택에 의해 형성된다. 따라서 본 연구는 해외의 도시 스카이라인 관리 사례를 중심으로 기준 및 규제, 운영 및 심의, 참여 및 유도 차원에서 조사 분석하였다. 이를 통해 이 연구는 선진 사례의 관리방식에 나타난 공통된 특성으로 합리적이고 계획적인 지구차원의 높이기준 마련, 도시경관 차원에서의 건축물 높이 규제에서 높이 기준으로의 전환, 효율적인 설계심의 및 시민참여 방안 마련, 통합적 관리 관점에서의 행정운영 등이라는 것을 도출하였다. 마지막으로 본 연구는 해외 도시 스카이라인의 관리방식에서 나타난 공통의 가치를 바탕으로, 국내 도시 이미지와 스카이라인 형성을 위한 종합적이고 체계적인 지구차원에서의 높이기준과 관련된 정책적 시사점을 제시하였다.

• 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
• /
• 제35권12호
• /
• pp.115-125
• /
• 2019

Most of construction at urban area is now undertaking a redevelopment because currently the most of city is full. But the research about the collision of urban tissue at urban redevelopment area are very limited and there are many issues at urban redevelopment area. So the purpose of this study is to analyze the collision between different urban tissue at urban redevelopment area and suggest proper method for urban redevelopment. The area inside of four main gates, especially Chung Jin, Gong pyeong, Mu gyo- Da dong district are selected to analyze because the area inside of these gates is the oldest urban redevelopment area and each of them has a different redeveloped method. And current status of research area's urban tissue and collision situation are analyzed by macro and micro scale of view. The results of this study were as follows; Ignoring the timeline of the urban redevelopment process can be a major issue in collision between urban tissue. Therefore, the consideration of intermediate stage of redevelopment process is needed by making public area, a temporal use of vacant lot and changing architectural elements can make a harmony between different urban tissue.