• 한국수자원학회논문집
• /
• 제41권4호
• /
• pp.353-363
• /
• 2008

이 연구는 남북 공유하천의 바람직한 관리 비전과 목표를 수립하기 위해서 북한강의 임남댐 사례를 통해 합리적인 관리 전략을 세우는 것을 목적으로 한다. 방법론적으로는, 게임이론의 접근 방법을 통해 남북한 공유하천 문제의 해법을 찾아보았다. 기존의 논의가 주로 남북 간의 비협조적인 상황 하에서의 대응전략을 주요한 관심으로 한 데 비해 본 연구에서는 보상을 연계시킨 협조게임의 접근방법으로 남북 간의 협력의 가능성을 시나리오를 설정하여 분석하였다. 또 남북이 최선의 이득을 얻을 수 있는 협력과 보상의 조건을 계량화하여 평가할 수 있는 방법론을 제시하였다. 남북한이 모두 최선의 편익을 누리는 방법은 북한이 남한에게 유량을 할당해주고, 남한은 그에 대한 보상으로 남북 공동의 이익을 가져다 줄 수 있는 공동개발 사업(임진강 유역의 공동개발 등)에 적극적인 투자를 하는 방법이라고 할 수 있다.

• 한국주거학회논문집
• /
• 제21권1호
• /
• pp.131-139
• /
• 2010

This study aims to examine the type of residents' participation in village making including the case of "Making Happiness Village" -in the Jeollanam-do province and "Village Making" -in Haenam-gun. The study examines the potential and effects of these projects, draws conclusions and suggests the future direction of village making projects. The results of this study are summarized below. "Making Happiness Village" should be evaluated in detail as it has contributed to the successful and development of traditional Korean residential culture, and has helped to activate and develop agricultural and fishing villages through the improvement of the residential environment and attraction of urban people into the rural area. It also showed the possibility of a project to be settled as a representative of Namdo satisfying the demand for sustainable development. In order to enhance the integrity of a village making project, its master plan must be established and utilized by considering the current status and characteristics of a village, improving its physical environment and seeking a method for economic activation. Policy and economic support from central government and local governments are also required for such a project. The residents' autonomous organization,necessary for unifying the residents' capacity, must organize their own group, such as "Residents' Conference for Village Making (tentative name)" to integrate the existing organizations (women's association, youth group, etc) and establish a conference system to discuss and solve the current issues of the village.

• 한국조경학회지
• /
• 제35권4호
• /
• pp.57-70
• /
• 2007

As a basic element of Jeju landscape, Oreum offers a beautiful and aesthetic view. Considering topographical and geological research achievements, however, an effort to discover implicit value in terms of landscape characteristics and value has been ignored. This paper has investigated the characteristics and value of landscape by Oreum focusing on Jeju landscape characteristics and eco-touristic value and discussed a scheme to maximize the values. Under a theme of 'Sustainable Development' of the RIO Declaration, tour industry has recently changed its focus from eco-tourism to gee-tourism. Fortunately, Jeju Oreum has very distinctive and unique landscape with depressed crater at a crest. Nevertheless, it's very difficult to see a true aspect of Oreum from the street or over the car window. Therefore, it's urgent to begin a research on how to make advantage of and preserve Oreum landscape in order to maximize its landscape values and improve its potential as a tourist attraction. Through diverse programs such as sky leisure sports(ex: light airplane and helicopter riding, paragliding), sky watching, and mountain hiking, in particular, a possibility that Oreum can succeed as LBD(Learning by Doing)-based tour program with volcanic features needs to be examined. Besides, it's also a good idea to develop Oreum tour program or Oreum Museum as an alternative plan. Above all, however, it's most urgent to protect the existing Oreum and restore ecological and landscape beauty of Oreum through proper land use.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
• /
• 제21권3호
• /
• pp.57-65
• /
• 2018

The study is conducted to establish the National Protected Areas Integrated System(NPAIS) which includes National Protected Areas(NPAs) and other conservation measures in terms of effective ways for biodiversity conservation. Additionally, it is carried out to evaluate progress toward quantitative expansion goals in Aichi biodiversity Target 11. The NPAIS consists of NPAs and other effective area-based conservation measures(OECMs). There are two different types of OECMs. OECMs type I, including water-source protection Areas(WPA), riparian zones(RZ), fishery-resource protection zones (FPZ), and urban natural park zones(UNPZ), is a potential protected area which is recommended to be incorporated into the NPAs for effective management. OECMs type II means development restriction zones(DRZ), natural recreation forests(NRF), and buffer zones for Korea national arboretum(BKNA). As a result of evaluating the quantitative expansion goals of the NPAIS, terrestrial and inland water protected areas exceed 17% of the quantitative goal in Aichi biodiversity Target 11. The larger the area of individual OECMs and the lower the degree of overlap with NPAs, the higher the contribution of them to the terrestrial and inland water protected areas. DRZ contributes to enlarge more than 3% of quantitative expansion. And RZ and NRF contribute more than 1%. The marine protected areas are expanded by $1,425km^2$ through FPZ, but the expanded area is very small as comparing with the total marine area. It adds only 0.321% to the quantitative expansion. The rest of OECMs also has very poor quantitative expansion contributions in the marine area. Consequently, the NPAIS is effective for quantitative expansion of land areas, but not for marine areas.

• 융합보안논문지
• /
• 제13권2호
• /
• pp.15-24
• /
• 2013

1960년대 경제개발5개년계획이 성공적으로 수행되면서 산업이 발달하고 경제가 성장하면서 각종 산업시설이 건설되어 이에 대한 시설방호문제가 대두되었다. 북한의 위협이 상존한 가운데 경찰력은 국내 치안유지를 담당하는 것도 벅찬 실정이었기에 산업시설의 경비문제를 해결하기 위하여 1962년에 청원경찰제도를 도입하였으나 제도의 비현실 때문에 활성화되지 못하고 1973년에 전면 개정되었다. 1970년에 들어와 경제성장과 함께 산업화, 도시화가 진전됨에 따라 인구의 도시집적 등의 불이익의 하나로 범죄 문제 등이 야기되어 치안수요가 급격히 증가하였다. 따라서 치안 당국은 준경찰력 확보방안의 일환으로 용역경비업법이 제정한 것이다. 그동안 성장산업으로 괄목할만한 성장을 거듭해온 경비업계가 새로운 도약을 하기 위해 방향을 설정하기 위해서는 지난날을 반추하고 성찰하는 기회가 필요하다. 본 연구의 목적은 한국 민간경비의 제도적인 기틀이 마련된 1970년대의 민간 경비를 둘러싼 사회적 환경을 분석하고 민간경비에 발전적인 계기가 되는 중요한 요소들을 체계적으로 분석하는 것이다.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
• /
• 제24권2호
• /
• pp.1-17
• /
• 2021

As population concentration, high-rise, and high-density progresses amid rapid industrialization and urbanization in Korea, green areas in the city have decreased significantly and the natural environment has deteriorated day by day due to various development projects. In order to cope with these social changes, many studies related to park and green areas have been conducted, but in the case of Gwangju-si, only studies on green areas such as vegetation structures, street facilities, and recreation forests have been conducted on park green areas. The situation is not losing. Therefore, in this study, a survey was conducted on Gwangju citizens to understand the usage behavior and satisfaction of park green areas, and to provide basic data for future park development and reorganization. As a result, first, to induce a variety of static and dynamic activities in order to increase the park satisfaction of Gwangju citizens, it is possible to create a park that has not been formed as soon as possible, and by planning programs with various themes. Second, it is necessary to expand green space services in marginalized areas by creating water streams, flower pots, and rooftop greening around the lives of Gwangju citizens, and create park green spaces with themes using cultural and historical resources for each administrative district. Third, in order to solve the dry landscape in some urban areas, it is necessary to establish a three-dimensional landscape plan by creating a variety of green areas such as potted plants, green areas, and street trees, and by giving functions of park green areas such as expanding leisure and convenience facilities.

• 농업과학연구
• /
• 제46권2호
• /
• pp.219-228
• /
• 2019

The forest of the Huaphanh Province (HP) has continued to decrease at 0.6% (10,560 ha) per year from 1992 to 2010. In the past few decades, the government of Laos and the Huaphanh Provincial Authority have been trying to address the root causes of deforestation. This study attempts to examine the factors effecting the decrease of the forest cover in the HP by analyzing the influence of the local socio-economic development and implementation of forest management policies on changes in the forest cover. The social data of the province focused on population growth and distribution between urban and rural areas including the number of poor people and the economic growth of three sectors, namely agriculture and forestry, industry, and service, while the implementation of the state forest management policy focused on the state forest management plan, tree plantation, forest land use planning and allocation to households, and shifting cultivation including annual upland rice and maize cultivation. In addition, government reports on socio-economic and rural development including poverty eradication of other provinces, where an increase in the forest cover was observed, were also collected and analyzed using qualitative and comparative analysis. The results from this study indicate that the decrease in forest cover in the Huaphanh Province appears to depend on a very slow economic growth and reduction in rural poverty of the province. The increase in the rural population in the province led to an increase in farm households and are as for shifting cultivation. As a result, forests were cleared leading to a decrease in the forest cover.

• 환경영향평가
• /
• 제17권2호
• /
• pp.97-103
• /
• 2008

This study presented politic proposals and diverse utilization-type in coastal areas by analyzing results of reviewed related-statements of marine environment during the one year period of 2007 by Marine Environmental Impact Assessment Center. Total of 358 cases were reviewed, which was a significant increase from 270 in 2006. Consultation on the utilization of sea areas (CUSA) accounted for the largest number of 165 (46.1%) and it was followed by 104 cases of environmental impact assessment (EIA) (29.0%) and 89 cases of prior environmental review (PER) (24.9%). As such, evaluation statements (EIA+PER) related to consultations of the Ministry of Environment accounted for approximately 54% of the entire cases reviewed. To analyze the overall results of reviewing marine-related evaluation statements, utilization and planning were conducted by 47.9%, 38.4% and 13.7% in the South Sea, West Sea and East Sea of Korea, respectively. In evaluation statements (EIA+PER), port construction, industrial complex construction, urban management plan and road construction took up most of the part by 40.9%, 20.2%, 10.4% and 7.3%, respectively. In terms of CUSA-statement, it was evaluated that consultations were mostly carried out on use and reclamation of public water surface in coastal areas and on sea aggregate extraction process in EEZ. The largest number of plans for coastal use were established for Jeollanam-do, followed by Gyeongsangnam-do, Chungcheongnam-do, Gyeongsangbuk-do and Gyeonggi-do. In particular, development plans were concentrated on Jeollanam-do and Gyeongsangnam-do with stable marine environment and outstanding view of the nature. In most cases, these regions are adjacent to the areas designated as a sea area for environmental management and fisheries resources protection zone. Therefore, conflicts exist between development and preservation. Also, rather than random development, more detailed marine environmental impact assessment, gathering of public opinions and politic harmony are essentially required. For efficient coastal management and environmentally sound and sustainable development, fulfilling consistent and transparent coastal policies as well as active and reliable decision making to center on coastal environment by management bodies will be important.

• 한국지역지리학회지
• /
• 제15권6호
• /
• pp.763-773
• /
• 2009

본 연구는 보전중심적 해양관광지개발계획 수립을 위한 개발 방향 및 자원 시설개발의 기준설정을 위한 기초자료자로서, 해양관광지개발계획에서 필요한 계획지표의 도출과 지표의 우선순위 등에 대한 고려를 통해 보전 중심적 해양관광지 개발에 활용하고자 한다. 본 연구의 분석결과는 살펴보면 다음과 같다. 해양관광지개발지표의 세부기준이자 대안인 4개 측면에 대한 분석결과는 환경적 측면, 사회문화적 측면, 관리운영적 측면, 경제적 측면 순으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 지역의 자연환경에 대한 고려 없이 시설위주의 무분별한 계획으로 인해 지역문화 및 환경훼손으로 인해 지역발전보다는 저해요소로 작용되는 문제점을 해결하기 위한 대안으로 환경적 측면이 중요하게 인식된 것으로 판단된다. 또한 대안의 세부요소이자 세부대안인 13개 항목의 중요도 및 우선순위 결과를 살펴보면, 자원사용지속성, 주변환경개선, 수용력, 문화보전 및 전승, 삶의 질 향상, 자원이응안정성, 관광지품질관리, 주민역량강화, 주민소득향상, 홍보마케팅, 공공부문역할, 지역산업증대, 고용창출 순으로 나타났다. 단순히 자연환경을 훼손하지 않는 차원의 환경적 측면을 고려한 개발보다는 지역의 전반적인 자원을 최대한 보전하면서 하드웨어 중심의 계획보다는 소프트웨어 중심적 계획이 이루어져야 할 것이다.

• 한국조경학회지
• /
• 제40권2호
• /
• pp.24-37
• /
• 2012

본 연구에서는 커뮤니티 가든의 다양한 국내외 사례 및 선진 연구동향에 대해서 알아보고, 커뮤니티 가든의 개념에 대해서 참가자그룹이 주체적으로 운영해 나가면서 안전한 먹거리를 생산할 수 있는 커뮤니티의 장의 확보,지역을 활성화해 나가는 새로운 형태의 도시녹지 확보방안, 도시재생운동의 의미로서 정의해 보았다. 나아가 열악한 복지관 환경을 개선하기 위한 목적으로 실험적으로 시도하여 조성한 장애인복지관 옥상의 커뮤니티 가든 사례지를 대상으로 하여 이의 계획 및 공사과정, 파트너십 참여, 사업비용 분담 등의 과정을 고찰하였다. 본 실험적 조성사업의 예산확보를 비롯한 전 과정은 부산그린트러스트와 100만평문화공원조성범시민협의회가 주관 하였다. 공동모금회를 통한 스탠다드챠타드 SC제일은행의 50%의 기금분담과 자원봉사의 참여, 그리고 부산시와 사하구의 행정적 지원, 그 외에 다양한 파트너십에 의한 참여의 시도 및 역할 분담은 커뮤니티 가든 실험적 조성의 핵심이 되었다. 조성된 커뮤니티 가든의 공간은 장애인복지관 이용자들의 먹거리생산, 도시농업체험 프로그램에의 참여,원예치료, 커뮤니티의 장과 문화공간의 제공이란 점에서 성과가 있었다. 나아가 옥상형 커뮤니티 가든은 이동식과 고정식 플랜터를 조합 응용한 저비용형 옥상커뮤니티 가든의 개발이란 점에서 그 의미를 찾을 수 있었다. 본 연구에서 검토한 복지관의 옥상을 활용한 실험적인 커뮤니티 가든 조성사례는 도시환경의 개선, 커뮤니티 장의 확보, 도시재생 및 도시녹지의 확보 측면에서도 유익한 것으로 나타났으며, 이는 앞으로 커뮤니티 가든의 활성화에 기여할 수 있는 기초자료로서 활용될 수 있을 것이다.