• 제목/요약/키워드: university student

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의학교육기관의 학생연구: 왜 우리는 학생연구를 말하는가? (Student Research in Basic Medical Education: Why Do We Say Student Research?)

  • 박원균
    • 의학교육논단
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.57-59
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    • 2015
  • Student research has been proposed as an educational strategy to fulfill the current requirements in basic medical education (BME) and to compatible with the self-directed development of professionalism. It is commonly accepted that the goals of student research are to develop the competencies of critical, reflective, and self-directed thinking; problem-solving; and creativity; as well as to acquire the skills necessary to search for information and analyze the literature; to cultivate the talent of mastering a specialized field through deeply intensified learning; and to establish close relationships between students and supervisors. To successfully implement student research, authorities on BME should to plan the procedure for the student research projects and allocate personal and material resources adequately in order to provide the opportunity for self-evaluation and reflection through the completion of daily records, to develop the habit of consistently evaluating one's own study, and to maintain a collegial relationship between students and supervisors by offering the proper feedbacks in a timely and consistent manner. In conclusion, despite several obstacles and difficulties in the establishment of successful student research projects, student research could provide students the motivation to develop themselves into expert academic researchers, and play a role in educating students to help solve patients' problems based on scientific evidence in the future.

사례분석을 통한 학생의 수학학습 및 수행에 관한 연구 (A Study on a Student's Learning and Performance in Mathematics by Case Analysis)

  • 방정숙
    • 대한수학교육학회지:학교수학
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.79-95
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    • 2002
  • This paper is to make strides toward an enriched understanding of student learning and performance in mathematics that acknowledges the roles social and cultural contexts play in what students learn as well as what we are able to team about student learning. A student's mathematical practice over a year and a half is presented in detail in order to explore the relationships between classroom contexts and student performance. This study was situated at a K-4 urban elementary school in the United States. The data used for this study included classroom observations, interviews with the teachers and the student, and document collection. The data were analyzed by characterizing each classroom context and exploring the student's practice both in the classrooms and in the interviews. Despite the student's ongoing status as a struggling student, there were tremendous changes in his level of engagement in and persistence with mathematical tasks. The student was substantially more engaged in and enthusiastic about the daily mathematics lessons in third grade than he had been in second. However, we found little improvement in his mathematical understanding and performance during class or in the interviews. This highlights that increased engagement in the mathematical tasks does not necessarily signal increased learning. This paper discusses several issues of learning and performance raised by the student, looking at the relationship between classroom context and student performance. This paper also considers implications for how students' performances are interpreted and how learning is assessed.

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경향점수매칭을 통한 과학기술특성화대학 재학생의 학습참여(student engagement) 분석 : 일반 종합대학 이공계열 및 인문사회계열 학생과 비교 (Student Engagement of STEM-specialized Institutions : A Comparative Study Employing Propensity Score Matching(PSM))

  • 변수연;배상훈;한송이
    • 공학교육연구
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.13-24
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    • 2017
  • This study investigated student engagement of STEM-specialized higher education institutions in comparison with students from humanities & social science and STEM majors, respectively. By doing so, the study aimed to find the effects of the characteristics of STEM disciplines and organizational culture of STEM-specialized small-sized institutions on student engagement. The students majoring STEM disciplines, regardless of the organizational types, showed lower reflective-integrative learning experiences compared to students on humanities & social science disciplines. In contrast, students of STEM-specialized institutions reported significantly higher levels of peer relationship and student-faculty interaction in comparison with humanities & social science students and STEM students of general higher education institutions. Finally, the study suggests policy implications for STEM education.

Species Identification of Nontuberculous Mycobacteria (NTM) by PCR-Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism (PRA) of the rpoB Gene from Three Hospitals of Busan-Kyeongnam Area

  • Choi, Sung-Ran;Kang, Min-Jung;Park, Gyu-Hwan;Kim, Da-Hye;Jeong, Da-Woon;Seo, Eun-Hye;Lee, Hyang-Min;Park, Hyun-Kyung;Jeong, Jin-Yee;Lee, Jung-Min;Jeong, Soo-Young;Lee, Jun-Young;Cho, Eun-Jin;Jekal, Suk;Kim, Chung-Hwan
    • 대한임상검사과학회지
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    • 제45권2호
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    • pp.48-53
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    • 2013
  • Recently, the isolation rate of nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) in clinical laboratories and the incidence of NTM infections are on the increase in Korea, but there have been only a few studies that reveal the general aspect of NTM isolation or species distribution. Therefore, this study was performed to examine the species identification by PCR-restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis (PRA, PCR-RFLP), and the clinical significance of mycobacterial cultures. PRA was used during the novel region of the rpoB gene and was developed for rapid and precise identification of mycobacteria to the species level. From January 2012 to April 2012, we examined pre-identified nontuberculous mycobacteria (60 species in 3 hospital of Busan-Kyeongnam area). We confirmed 4 (6.6%) Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) and 56 (93.4%) NTM from 60 pre-identified NTM species by multiplex PCR (MolecuTech $MTB-ID^R$ V3, YD Diagnostics, Korea) and PRA (Myco-ID, YD Diagnostics, Korea). The distribution of 56 NTM species were M. intracellulare type I 15 (26.7%), M. avium 14 (25%), M. abscessus 11 (19.5%), M. kansasii type I 3 (5.4%), M. pulveris 2 (3.6%), M. intracellulare type, M. chelonae, M. kansasii type V, M. gallinarum, M. wolinskyi. Respectively, 1 (1.8%) and 6 (10.7%) species were not identified.

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Effectiveness of Learning Performances According to Financial Motivation of University Students

  • PARK, Young-Sool;KWON, Lee-Seung;CHOI, Eun-Mee
    • Asian Journal of Business Environment
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.27-38
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    • 2019
  • Purpose - The aim of this study is to explore the effectiveness in educational differences between students of the government's financial-funded groups and the non-financial-funded groups at a university in Korea. Research design, data, and methodology - The study was conducted using a survey tool of National Assessment for Student Engagement in Learning. In total, 334 participants were surveyed, of which 290 students were participants in economic support program and 44 were nonattendance program students. The general characteristics of all of the participants were investigated by frequency analysis. The analysis of participants' collective characteristics used independent t and f-test, and one-way ANOVA with IBM SPSS Statistics package program 22.0. Results - The number of participating students is higher than that of non-participating students in relation to in-activities of university immersion, but the number of participating students is lower than that of non-participating students in relation to in-quality of student support. However, there was no statistical significance. The confidence coefficient of the university-immersion and student support questionnaire is 0.860 and 0.913, respectively. Conclusions - There is no significant difference in the activities of university immersion and student support between students who participate in the economic support program and those who do not.

호주 금융시장 변동성의 장기기억 특성: VaR 접근법 (Long Memory Properties in the Volatility of Australian Financial Markets: A VaR Approach)

  • 강상훈;윤성민
    • 국제지역연구
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.3-26
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문은 호주 금융시장의 두 가지 시계열(ASX200 주가지수와 AUD/USD 환율)의 수익률 자료에 존재할 수 있는 장기기억 변동성 특성을 모형화하는 데 skewed Student-t 분포가 유용한지를 연구한다. 이러한 연구목적을 위하여 FIGARCH 및 FIAPARCH Value-at-Risk (VaR) 모형을 교란항에 대한 정규분포, Student-t 분포 및 치우친 Student-t 분포 가정하에서 평가한다. 실증분석 결과 skewed Student-t 분포 모형이 정규분포 모형이나 Student-t 분포 모형보다 호주 금융시장의 VaR을 더 정확하게 추정한다는 발견하였다. 따라서 자산 수익률 분포의 왜도 및 첨도를 고려하는 것은 호주 주식시장과 외환시장의 장기기억 변동성 모형을 검토할 때 적절한 모형선택 기준을 제공한다는 것을 알 수 있다.

학생지원체계 개선을 위한 학생주도 교육평가 사례 (Student Engagement in Student Support System Reform: A Case Study)

  • 장예나;김서윤;강지윤;강동화;권나현;김가연;김나래;김상훈;김성우;김주희;김채연;박신영;박주연;박지수;이건호;임보라;윤보영
    • 의학교육논단
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.174-183
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    • 2023
  • Educational evaluation involves data collection and the analysis of various education-related factors to make decisions that improve educational quality. Systematic educational evaluation is essential for enhancing the quality of education. This study reports a case of student-conducted process evaluation of a medical school's student support system and the procedure for devising improvement plans. Sixteen Inje University College of Medicine students participated in the Education Evaluation Committee (IUCM-EEC) to understand the educational improvement process as learners and actively achieve improvement. The Quality Improvement Committee of the Inje University College of Medicine (IUCM-QIC) decided to reform its student support system based on a previous educational evaluation in 2019. The evaluation of the student support system was conducted for 10 months in 2021 by the student subcommittee, under the guidance of the IUCM-EEC. The CIPP (context-input-process-product) evaluation model was used for a systematic evaluation. Accordingly, the subcommittee developed evaluation criteria and indicators, and analyzed relevant data collected from surveys and the previous literature. For further recommendations and revision ideas, the student subcommittee members interviewed faculty members from six other medical schools and also conducted a focus group interview with the dean and vice deans of IUCM. Finally, the student subcommittee submitted a report to the IUCM-QIC. Communication with various stakeholders is essential for a successful evaluation process. In this case, students, as key stakeholders in education, evaluated the student support system. Their active participation helped improve their understanding of the evaluation process.

대학 학생선수의 스포츠윤리 인식 분석 (An Analysis on the Sports Ethics Awareness of University Student Athletes)

  • 최유리;이용국
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제17권11호
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    • pp.569-576
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    • 2019
  • 이 연구의 목적은 대학 학생선수의 스포츠윤리 인식을 분석하는데 있다. 이를 위해 대학 학생선수 312명을 연구 대상으로 자료를 수집하였다. 자료수집 방법은 폐쇄형 설문과 개방형 설문방식을 통하여 수집하였으며, 수집된 자료는 코드화하여 빈도 및 백분율을 분석하였다. 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 대학 학생선수는 7.1%의 고의패배경험이 있었다. 둘째 대학 학생선수의 16.3%는 도박과 관련 없는 고의패배를 승부조작으로 인식하고 있지 않았다. 셋째, 대학 학생선수는 승부조작이 불법적 사익추구, 환경적 요인, 대인관계, 관련 교육의 부재 등의 원인으로 발생한다고 인식하였다. 넷째, 대학 학생선수의 8.1%는 스포츠윤리교육이 필요하다고 인식하였다. 이상의 연구 결과를 통해 스포츠 현장에서 승부조작이 지속적으로 발생하고 있다는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 또한 승부조작은 다양한 경로를 통해 발생하는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 따라서 학생선수를 대상으로 스포츠윤리교육이 지속적으로 실시되어야 할 필요성을 재 확인하였다. 이에 이 연구결과는 학생선수를 위한 스포츠윤리교육의 기초자료로 유용하게 활용될 수 있을 것이다.