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Light Leakage Comparison in a Homogeneously Aligned Nematic Liquid Crystal Display Depending on an Angle between Polarizer Axis and Optic Axis of a Liquid Crystal

  • Song, I.S.;Baik, I.S.;Won, H.K.;Kim, D.S.;Soh, H.S.;Kim, W.Y.;Lee, S.H.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2004년도 Asia Display / IMID 04
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    • pp.1182-1184
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    • 2004
  • We have studied contrast ratio of a homogeneously aligned nematic liquid crystal (LC) display as a function of the angle between the polarizer axis and LC director. The results show that a cell configuration in which a polarizer axis facing a light source coincides with a short LC axis has a better process margin in terms of high contrast ratio than that of the cell coinciding with a long LC axis.

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Structure-Activity Relationship Studies of Isoquinolinone Type Anticancer Agent

  • Cheon, Seung-Hoon;Park, Joon-Suck;Lee, Joon-Yeol;Lee, You-Na;Yi, Hyo;Lee, Chong-Ock
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.276-280
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    • 2001
  • Substituted isoquinolin-1-ones (1) were synthesized to test their in vitro anticancer activity. 3-Biphenyl-H-methylisoquinolin-1-one (7) showed the most potent anticancer activity against five different human cancer cell lines.

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Synthesis and Importance of Bulky Aromatic Cap of Novel SAHA Analogs for HDAC Inhibition and Anticancer Activity

  • Chun, Pu-Soon;Kim, Won-Hee;Kim, Jung-Su;Kang, Jin-Ah;Lee, Hye-Jin;Park, Ji-Young;Ahn, Mee-Young;Kim, Hyung-Sik;Moon, Hyung-Ryong
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제32권6호
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    • pp.1891-1896
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    • 2011
  • On the basis of potent HDAC-inhibitory activity and anticancer activity of SAHA, novel SAHA derivatives 3a-d and 7 with a bulky cap such as p-dimethylaminophenyl, 4-phenylaminophenyl, 4-phenyloxyphenyl, 9H-fluorenyl or naphthalenyl ring were synthesized starting from the corresponding aryl amines or naphthalenyl acetic acid using an EDC-mediated amide coupling reaction in the presence of HOBt followed by a nucleophilic addition-elimination reaction with hydroxylamine. Compounds 3b, 3c and 3d showed more potent inhibitory activity on total HDACs (14~27-fold), HDAC1 (8~15-fold), HDAC2 (1.3~25-fold) and HDAC7 (1~3-fold) and more potent anticancer activity (2~22-fold) against MCF-7, MDA-MB-231, MCF-7/Dox, MCF-7/Tam, SK-OV-3, LNCaP and PC3 human cancer cell lines than SAHA.

Quantitative Analysis and Preformulation of Extracts from Alnus Japonica

  • Baek, Jong-Suep;Kang, Hee-Chul;Keum, Chang-Gu;Lim, Ji-Ho;Hwang, Chan-Ju;Na, Young-Guk;Tung, N.H.;Kim, Young-Ho;Cho, Cheong-Weon
    • Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation
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    • 제41권4호
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    • pp.227-232
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    • 2011
  • Alnus japonica has been known to exert antioxidative, anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer and immune response inhibitory effects. The aim of this study was to figure out the characteristics of extracts obtained with different extraction solvent such as water, 100% ethanol, 70% ethanol or 70% methanol because characteristic components such as oregonin and hirsutanone extracted from Alnus japonica might be essential for the biological activity. For this purpose, oregonin and hirsutanon of four extracts, index ingredient of Alnus japonica, were analyzed with HPLC and physicochemical studies such as SEM, particle size and zeta potential were conducted. In cell cytotoxicity study, extract of water showed the highest cytotoxicity among four extracts. In case of oregonin, 70% MeOH and water extracts showed high contents and in case of hirsutanone, all extracts showed similar contents except 70% EtOH extracts. The extract of 70% MeOH from Alnus japonica for both oregonin and hirsutanone appeared to have the highest content. Both oregonin and hirsutanone extracted from Alnus japonica using 70% methanol showed stability in pH 1.2.

Antioxidant activity of phalaenopsis Sogo Yukidian 'V3' plant parts

  • Truong, Ngoc Minh;Phung, Thi Tuyen;Do, Tan Khang;Nguyen, Van Quan;Pham, Thi Thu Ha;Nguyen, Thanh Quan;Andriana, Yusuf;Truong, Mai Van;Tran, Dang Xuan
    • 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국작물학회 2017년도 9th Asian Crop Science Association conference
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    • pp.34-34
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    • 2017
  • Various extracts of roots, stems, and leaves of Phalaenopsis Sogo Yukidian 'V3' were evaluated for total phenolics, total flavonoids, and antioxidant capacity. The conjugate form of stem samples contained the highest total phenolics ($5.092{\pm}0.739mg$ gallic acid equivalent per g dry weight) and the highest total flavonoids ($2.218{\pm}0.021mg$ rutin equivalent per g dry weight) was found in the hexane extract of leaves. The ethyl acetate extract of roots showed the maximum antioxidant activity as compared to other extracts. Of which, the $IC_{50}$ value of this sample were 0.070 mg/mL and 0.450 mg/mL in the 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) free radical scavenging assay and reducing power, respectively, while the lipid peroxidation inhibition (LPI) value was as 94.2% by ${\beta}$-carotene bleaching method. Five phenolic compounds including caffeic acid, syringic acid, vanillin, ellagic acid, and cinnamic acid were quantified by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). It is suggested that roots of the hybrid Phalaenopsis Sogo Yukidian 'V3' can be explodited as an effective source of antioxidants.

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Environmental factors affecting development of Aspergillus nidulans

  • Han, Kap-Hoon;Lee, Dong-Beom;Kim, Jong-Hak;Kim, Min-Su;Han, Kyu-Yong;Kim, Won-Shin;Park, Young-Soon;Kim, Heui-Baik;Han, Dong-Min
    • Journal of Microbiology
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    • 제41권1호
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    • pp.34-40
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    • 2003
  • Aspergillus nidulans, a homothalic ascomycete, has a complete sexual reproductive cycle as well as an asexual one. Both sexual and asexual development are known to be genetically programmed, but are also strongly affected by environmental factors including nutrients, light, temperature and osmolarity. We have examined these factors to define favored conditions for fruiting body (cleistothecium) formation. In general, fruiting body formation was enhanced where carbon and nitrogen sources were sufficient. Limitation of C-source caused predominant asexual development while inhibiting sexual development. When higher concentrations of glucose were supplied, more cleistothecia were formed. Other carbon sources including lactose, galactose and glycerol made the fungus develop cleistothecia very well, whereas acetate caused asexual sporulation only. Organic nitrogen sources like casein hydrolysate and glycine, and an increase in nitrate or ammonium concentration also enhanced sexual development. In addition to nutrient effects, low levels of aerobic respiration, caused either by platesealing or treatment with various chemicals, favored sexual development. Carbon limitation, light exposure and a high concentration of salts promoted asexual development preferentially, suggesting that stress conditions may drive the cell to develop asexual sporulation while comfortable and wellnourished growth conditions favored sexual development.

Studies on the Synthesis and In Vitro Antitumor Activity of the Isoquinolone Derviatives

  • Cheon, Seung-Hoon;Lee, Joon-Yeol;Chung, Byung-Ho;Choi, Bo-Gil;Cho, Won-Jea;Kim, Tae-Sung
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.179-183
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    • 1999
  • 3-Arylisoquinolin-1(2H)-ones (2) are possible bioisosteres of the $5-[4^{l}-(piperidinomethyl)phenyl]-2<$,3-dihydroimidazo[2,1-$\alpha$]isoquinoline (1) which is in clinical evaluation for the treatment of cancer. Structure-activity relationship studies of 3-arylisoquinolin-1(2H)-ones. (2) led to the synthesis of 3-arylquinolin-2(1H)-ones (3). A number of 3-phenyl substituted quinolin-2(1H)-ones were synthesized and tested for their in vitro antitumor activity against four different human tumor cell lines and 3-phenyl-N-benzyl-3,4-dihydroquinolin-2(1H)-one (12) showed the most potent activity.

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