• 제목/요약/키워드: universal property

검색결과 139건 처리시간 0.025초

동기식 이동로봇을 위한 USB 로봇 제어시스템 설계 (The Design of USB Robot Control System for Synchro-drive Mobile Robot)

  • 남중현;권오상;이응혁;장원석
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2000년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(5)
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    • pp.159-162
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    • 2000
  • This paper addresses the design and implementation problem of the mobile robot with the synchronous driving mechanism that consists of modular control systems based on the Universal Serial Bus (USB). Recently, the USB have attracted the hardware developers'interests due to its low cost, compatibility, and extenability. In particular, the USB enables us to organize the whole system in the modular manner very easily, and this property plays a very important role in shortening the developing time in implementing the target system, for example, the mobile robot system. In this paper, we implement the USB motion controller and the USB ultrasonic sensor system and verified the validity and the effectiveness of the proposed system through the real experiments including the mobile robot navigation and the environment recognition.

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순궤환 비선형계통의 백스테핑 없는 적응 신경망 제어기 (Adaptive Neural Control for Strict-feedback Nonlinear Systems without Backstepping)

  • 박장현;김성환;박영환
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제57권5호
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    • pp.852-857
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    • 2008
  • A new adaptive neuro-control algorithm for a SISO strict-feedback nonlinear system is proposed. All the previous adaptive neural control algorithms for strict-feedback nonlinear systems are based on the backstepping scheme, which makes the control law and stability analysis very complicated. The main contribution of the proposed method is that it demonstrates that the state-feedback control of the strict-feedback system can be viewed as the output-feedback control problem of the system in the normal form. As a result, the proposed control algorithm is considerably simpler than the previous ones based on backstepping. Depending heavily on the universal approximation property of the neural network (NN), only one NN is employed to approximate the lumped uncertain system nonlinearity. The Lyapunov stability of the NN weights and filtered tracking error is guaranteed in the semi-global sense.

strict-feedback 비선형 시스템의 출력궤환 적응 신경망 제어기 (Adaptive Output-feedback Neural Control for Strict-feedback Nonlinear Systems)

  • 박장현;김일환;김성환;문채주;최준호
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2006년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.526-528
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    • 2006
  • An adaptive output-feedback neural control problem of SISO strict-feedback nonlinear system is considered in this paper. The main contribution of the proposed method is that it is shown that the output-feedback control of the strict-feedback system can be viewed as that of the system in the normal form. As a result, proposed output-feedback control algorithm is much simpler than the previous backstepping-based controllers. Depending heavily on the universal approximation property of the neural network (NN) only one NN is employed to approximate lumped uncertain nonlinearity in the controlled system.

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마늘수확기 개발을 위한 기초 연구 (I) - 수확시기 마늘의 물성 - (A Fundamental Study for Developing a Garlic Harvester (I) - Physical Properties of Live Garlic at the Harvesting Season -)

  • 노광모;장영창;박준걸
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 1999
  • In this study, the physical properties of live garlic at the harvesting season were measured and analyzed as a fundamental study for developing a garlic harvester. A universal testing machine and a machine vision system were used to obtain mechanical and morphological properties of live garlic, respectively. The moisture content of live garlic at the harvesting season was 50% higher than that of dried garlic. The root of live garlic elongated greatly with respect to the applied tensile force. The relationship between the projected area and the weight of a bulb of live garlic was linear. Such a feature would be applied to develop an effective garlic harvester or garlic quality grader. Other useful physical properties of live garlic at the harvesting season were represented in the study.

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Catechol-mediated Functional Coatings of Polymer and Inorganic Nanostructures

  • 김지선;박재윤;손호연;이해신;남윤성
    • 한국표면공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국표면공학회 2012년도 추계총회 및 학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.66-67
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    • 2012
  • As polymer coatings of nano-structured surface become significant to obtain functionalized materials, catechol derived from a mussel protein has attracted increasing attention for its universal adhesiveness. In addition to the unique adhesion property, its reducing ability of metal ions during oxidative polymerization to polydopamine (pD) widely expands the application of catechol molecules in the field of surface modification. In this study, we present the catechol conjugated smart polymer coatings for regulating surface properties such as wettability and anti-fouling effects. In additino, the in situ silver coating of electrospun polymer nanofibers using a silver-catechol redox reaction is presented as a simple method to produce metal nanostructures.

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MATRIX RINGS AND ITS TOTAL RINGS OF FRACTIONS

  • Lee, Sang-Cheol
    • 호남수학학술지
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    • 제31권4호
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    • pp.515-527
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    • 2009
  • Let R be a commutative ring with identity. Then we prove $M_n(R)=GL_n(R)$ ${\cup}${$A{\in}M_n(R)\;{\mid}\;detA{\neq}0$ and det $A{\neq}U(R)$}${\cup}Z(M-n(R))$ where U(R) denotes the set of all units of R. In particular, it will be proved that the full matrix ring $M_n(F)$ over a field F is the disjoint union of the general linear group $GL_n(F)$ of degree n over the field F and the set $Z(M_n(F))$ of all zero-divisors of $M_n(F)$. Using the result and universal mapping property we prove that $M_n(F)$ is its total ring of fractions.

비어파인 비선형 계통에 대한 적응 퍼지 슬라이딩 모드 제어기 (Adaptive Fuzzy Sliding-Mode Controller for Nonaffine Nonlinear Systems)

  • 박장현;김성환;유영재;문채주
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2005년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.697-700
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    • 2005
  • An adaptive fuzzy sliding-mode controller (SMC) for uncertain or ill-defined single-input single-output (SISO) nonaffine nonlinear systems is proposed. By using the universal approximation property of the fuzzy logic system (FLS), it is tuned on-line to cancel the unknown system nonlinearity. We adopt a self-structuring FLS to guarantee global stability of the closed-loop system rather than semi=global boundedness. The control and adaptive laws are derived so that the estimated fuzzy parameters are bounded and the sliding condition is satisfied.

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묵의 구조와 텍스쳐 (Structure and Textural Property of Mook)

  • 배광순;손경희;문수재
    • 한국식품과학회지
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.185-191
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    • 1984
  • 전분 젤의 특성을 정토하기 위하여 녹두, 감자, 고구마로 제조한 전분 겔 및 감자, 고구마 전분에 녹두 전분을 혼합하여 제조한 전분 겔의 구조 및 텍스쳐를 측정하고. 관능검사에 의해 전분 겔의 수응력을 평가하였다. 균일하고 porous한 구조를 보인 녹두 겔이 텍스쳐 측정치가 높은 값을 나타냈으며 관능검사에서도수응력이 높게 평가되었다.

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비어파인 비선형 시스템에 대한 직접 적응 퍼지 제어기 (Direct Adaptive Fuzzy Controller for Nonaffine Nonlinear System)

  • 박장현;김성환;박영환
    • 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
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    • 제53권5호
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    • pp.315-322
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    • 2004
  • A direct adaptive state-feedback controller for highly nonlinear systems is proposed. This paper considers uncertain or ill-defined nonaffine nonlinear systems and employs a static fuzzy logic system (FLS). The employed FLS estimates. and adaptively cancels an unknown plant nonlinearity using its proved universal approximation property. A control law and adaptive laws for unknown fuzzy parameters and bounding constant are established so that the whole closed-loop system is stable in the sense of Lyapunov. The tracking error is guaranteed to be uniformly asymptotically stable rather than uniformly ultimately bounded with the aid of an additional robustifying control term. No a priori knowledge of an upper bound on an lumped uncertainty is required.

Mechanical and Water Repellent Properties of Cycloaliphatic Epoxy/Microsilica/Nanosilica Composite

  • Park, Jae-Jun
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.203-206
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    • 2017
  • The effect of the content of microsilica and nanosilica continuously modified with hydroxy silane and epoxy-modified silicone in cycloaliphatic epoxy/microsilica/nanosilica composites (EMNCs) on the mechanical and water repellent properties was evaluated. Surface-modified micro- and nanosilica was well-mixed with a cycloaliphatic epoxy resin in the presence of polyester-modified polydimethylsiloxane (PEM-PDMS) as a dispersing agent using an ultrasonicator. Tensile and flexural tests were carried out using a universal testing machine (UTM). The water repellent property was evaluated by contact angle measurements of water on the composite surface. Tensile strength of the composite could be enhanced by 32.2% up to 91.4 MPa, and the flexural strength was raised to 122.0 MPa, which is 38.8% higher than that of neat epoxy. The contact angle of water on the composite was as high as $104.1^{\circ}$.