• 농업과학연구
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.218-225
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• 1997

이 연구는 폴리머와 인공경량 세골재 및 인공 경량 조골재를 사용한 초경량 폴리머 콘크리트의 물리 역학적 특성을 구명한 것으로서, 이 연구를 통해 얻어진 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 단위중량은 배합비의 종류에 따라 $810{\sim}970kgf/m^3$로서, 보통 시멘트 콘크리트에 비해 58~65%정도 감소되었다. 2. 강도는 $P_1$에서 가장 크게 나타났으며, 보통 시멘트 콘크리트에 비하여 압축강도는 112%, 휨강도는 378%, 인장강도는 290%가 각각 증가되었다. 3. 초음파진통속도는 2,206~2,595m/s 정도로 보통 시멘트 콘크리트보다 약간 작게 나타났으며, 인공경량 세골재의 양이 적을수록 크게 나타났다. 4. 내구성은 보통 시멘트 콘크리트에 비하여 뛰어난 효과를 보였으며, 특히 산을 접하는 구조물에 사용하면 효과가 매우 클 것으로 기대된다. 5. 압축강도, 인장강도 및 휨강도는 단위중량이 감소할수록 작게 나타났으며, 초음파진동속도는 단위중량이 감소할수록 크게 나타났다.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2004년도 학술.기술논문발표회
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• pp.15-20
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• 2004

To the development on reusing method of the heat-source waste at Daegu Bisan dyeing-complex, this study is aimed to application of it's crushing material (hereafter waste sand) as concrete fine aggregate. The results are as follows; 1. Flow and unit weight of mortar using waste sand as concrete fine aggregate are decreased. 2. At the results of compressive strength test and bending strength test, mortar using waste sand superior to plain mortar within 80％ substitute ratio of waste sand. Because increasing rate of compressive strength is similar through increasing age, waste sand performs as filler's function of no-effect with cement only. 3. At the results of concrete application test, unit weight of concrete using waste sand is similar to plain concrete and compressive strength of concrete is superior to plain likewise the results of mortar test

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2002년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.217-222
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• 2002

The purposes of this study are to investigate the material characteristics and strength properties of concrete mixed with waste incinerated bottom ash(BA), and to evaluate the leaching of environmentally harmful heavy metals from the bottom ash itself and from hardened concrete mixed with bottom ash. For this purpose, two reference mixes with W/C ratios of 0.45 and 0.55 were used, and the replacement proportion of BA was varied with the ratios of 0%, 30%, 50%, 70%, and 100% by volume of fine aggregate in the reference mixes. The variation of compressive and splitting tensile strength, workability and unit weight of concrete were considered. Test results showed that the strengths, workability and unit weight decreased with increase in proportion of BA replaced. Leaching test results showed that there would be no environmentally harmful problem from using BA as the substitutes of fine aggregates in concrete.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 1991년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.15-20
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• 1991

High-strength concrete were produced with super-plasticizer, silica fume, fly ash and blast furnace slag powder. Topics investigated inclued mix proportion, and effects of unit weight of binder, W/C ratio, additive type on the physical properties of high-strength concrete. As the result, at 20% of silica fume, unit weight of binder 700kg/$\textrm{m}^3$ and W/C=0.24, 28days compressive strength of concrete was over 1,000kgf/$\textrm{cm}^2$. And in cases of blending with silica fume 10% and fly ash or slag 10%, it was able to produce economical high-strength concrete with 28 days strength similar to silica fume 20% only, and higher strength after 90days.

• 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.101-108
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• 2015

급격한 산업화와 삶의 질의 변화로 인해 생산된 고밀도 폐유리의 양은 꾸준히 증가하고 있으나 대부분 재활용되지 못하고 있다. 특히 고밀도 폐유리의 경우 불법적으로 처리되거나 매립되는 실정이다. 한편, 원전구조물의 안전성 확보를 위해 차폐 성능이 우수한 재료가 사회적으로 요구되고 있다. 콘크리트는 가장 많이 사용되고 있는 건설재료이며, 많은 양의 자원들이 콘크리트를 생산하기 위해 사용되고 있다. 따라서 고밀도 폐유리를 차폐 콘크리트 재료로 재활용할 수 있는 방안에 대한 연구가 요구되어진다. 본 연구에서는 고밀도 폐유리를 차폐 콘크리트 잔골재로의 적용가능성을 평가하였다. 결과에 따르면, 폐유리를 혼입한 모르타르의 경우, 일반 모르타르에 비하여 단위용적질량이 증가하여 차폐 성능 개선이 가능할 것으로 판단된다. 폐유리 혼입에 의해 강도는 감소하는 것으로 나타났으며, 세척의 경우보다 비세척의 경우에 강도 발현이 유리한 것으로 나타났다.

• 콘크리트학회논문집
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• 제23권6호
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• pp.765-772
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• 2011

이 연구에서는 알칼리활성 슬래그 콘크리트의 응력-변형률 관계를 평가하기 위한 일련의 콘크리트 실린더의 압축 실험을 요약하였다. 실험된 콘크리트의 압축강도는 8.6 MPa에서 42.2 MPa의 범위이며, 단위용적질량은 $2,168kg/m^3$ 에서 $2,343kg/m^3$의 범위이다. 34개의 콘크리트 시험체에서 얻은 결과들에 근거하여 알칼리활성 슬래그 콘크리트의 응력-변형률 모델을 수학적으로 제시하였다. 콘크리트의 탄성계수, 최대응력 시 변형률 및 곡선의 상승부와 하강부의 기울기는 압축강도와 단위용적질량의 함수로 일반화하였다. 각 시험체에서 측정한 값과 제시된 모델의 예측값 사이에서 산정된 변동계수들의 평균과 표준편차는 각각 6.9%와 2.6%이었다. 따라서 제시된 모델은 보통포틀랜드 시멘트 콘크리트에서 제시된 다른 모델들에 비해 AA 슬래그 콘크리트의 응력-변형률 특성을 보다 더 정확하고 합리적으로 나타내었다.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2005년도 추계 학술발표회 제17권2호
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• pp.731-734
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• 2005

Crushed sand is blended in order to investigate the quality changes and characteristics of concrete with variation of blend ratio of crushed sand (50, 60, 70, 80, 90, $100\%$). Slump and air content were measured to investigate properties of fresh concrete, and unit weight, compressive strength and modulus of elasticity in age of 7, 28, 60, 90, 180 days were measured to investigate properties of hardened concrete. Compressive strength, unit weight and modulus of elasticity were increased as time goes by and they are expected to keep on increasing in long-term age as well. As a result of measuring compressive strength and modulus of elasticity in age of 7, 28, 60, 90, 180days, compressive strength was highest when it is $70\%$ of blended ratio.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2006년도 춘계학술논문 발표대회 제6권1호
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• pp.23-26
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• 2006

The study about the concrete to use recently a light weight aggregate, processed actively. And concrete pumping with a high pressure pump has been popularized, the mechanical development, such as high pressure pumps or pipes, is progressing rapidly. Concrete placing by pumping has the advantage of the reduction of the construction period with workability, easiness of work and the increase of placing, but the quality variation of concrete is caused by pumping is seldom considered, including the increase of the pipe length by high-rising and large-sizing, there by the loss of the unit quantity of water, with pumpability or workability deteriorated. In this research, we will compare and analyze before pumping and after pumping samples of ready-mixed light weight concrete. The result of study as follow. The case of a light weight concrete which the low slump is more decrement compared with high slump light weight concrete in after pumping samples. After pumping the water by pressure of a pump was absorbed to the aggregate inside, and it showed an increase of compression strength about $5{\sim}20%$.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 1995년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.14-17
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• 1995

This study is designed for producing and analyzing the structure application properties of the ready mixed concrete of specified concrete strength about 400kg/$\textrm{cm}^2$ in the batcher plant. And this part is designed for analyzing to the slump, slump flow, air content and unit weight in fresh state. By the test results of fresh concrete state, the slump, slump flow and air content are decreased, but unit weight is increased while open time is passed.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 1991년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.99-104
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• 1991

It is necessary to generalize the use for structural ALA Concrete in our country, as increasing in the need for the development of ALA and the use of ALA Concrete which is related with the diminution of the self load and foundation section of structure responding to the realistic requirement against the decrease of natural aggregate and the high-rising and large-sizing of structures. This little study, therefore intended to help in the mixing design of concrete by considering the fundamental properties of ALA Concrete used with expanded clay, which is considered by acopting the experimental factors such as unit cement content, water cement ratio and the rate of fine aggregate. By considering the results of this experiment, it has difficulty in getting expected slump with the unit water content of normal concrete because of the large absorption of lightweight aggregate, and because the weight of unit volume and specific gravity ALA Concrete are small it appears that the strength and Elastic Modulus of that are small too and that it is more ductile than normal concrete.