• Title/Summary/Keyword: unit size

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An Analysis of the Unit Plan Characteristics for the Apartments at Metropolitan Seoul Area in the Context of Space Syntax Model (아파트 단위주거 평면의 규모별 공간구성에 관한 기초 연구)

  • 이동원;오도엽
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.81-88
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze spatial configuration of the unit floor plan characteristics of the apartments built in Seoul Metropolitan area by using the Space Syntax methodology and finally to test the relationship between space in the unit floor plans. So the unit floor plans are analyzed using sector graphs from justified graph and computer programs based on the Space Syntax model and compared by size. The results are as follows; The sector graphs are summarized in 14 types. The total depth of spaces is not in proportion to the plan area. And the global and local integration and intelligibility are inversely proportional to the area. But in the case of largest areas(265$m^2$ and above), the integration and intelligibility increase.

A Study on Digital Protection Algorithm of IED for Hydroelectric Generating Unit (수력발전소 IED의 디지털 보호 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Chul-Won
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.63 no.3
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    • pp.149-156
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    • 2014
  • Generator of hydroelectric generating unit is to be protected by the digital protection IED. Now, any IED of large capacity for hydro power plant was not developed by domestic technology. This is because it is required for the generator of the high reliability technology and considered as due to the sale of the market of IED device is small. However, the protection IED must be develop by domestic technology to meet the advanced needs of the construction and replacement of electrical equipment in accordance with the new power plant development. In this paper, a digital algorithms for protection IED of large size of hydroelectric generating unit were designed. The algorithms consist of the stator protection, anti-motoring, overexcitation and loss of excitation. The performance of the algorithms were evaluated by using the simulation data collected from the PSCAD/EMTDC software. From test results, it can be seen that the developed algorithms were not maloperation.

On the Implementation of the Digital Neuron Processor (디지탈 뉴런프로세서의 구현에 관한 연구)

  • 홍봉화;이지영
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.27-38
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    • 1999
  • This paper proposes a high speed digital neuron processor which uses the residue number system, making the high speed operation possible without carry propagation,. Consisting of the MAC(Multiplier and with Accumulator) operation unit, quotient operation unit and sigmoid function operation unit, the neuron processor is designed through 0.8$\mu$m CMOS fabrication. The result shows that the new implemented neuron processor can run at the speed of 19.2 nSec and the size can be reduced to 1/2 compared to the neuron processor implemented by the real number operation unit.

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A Feasibility Study Method for Apartment Remodeling by Hedonic Model (헤도닉 모델을 활용한 공동주택 리모델링 사업성 평가방법)

  • Yu, In-Geun;Kim, Cheon-Hak;Yun, Yeo-Wan;Yang, Geuk-Yeong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.117-124
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    • 2004
  • This study aims to evaluate the feasibility of remodeling business by predicting the future price of apartment house after remodeling using Hedonic Price Model. The data concerning such 8 independent variables as location, unit size, unit plan, landscape, parking, the number of elapsed years after completion, number of units, brand per apartment unit from 25 regions in Seoul metropolitan city were collected and evaluated by established evaluation criteria. The coefficients affecting the price of apartment unit were made by way of linear multi-regression and put into Hedonic Price Model. The feasibility evaluation model for apartment was made and verified by data of remodelled apartment. The predicted results using suggested evaluation model coincide with actual apartment market situations.

Performance of CVTs Composed of a Differential Gear Unit and a V-belt Drive (차동기어장치와 V-벨트식 변속기구를 결합한 무단변속기의 성능)

  • 최상훈
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.199-208
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    • 2003
  • Continuously variable transmission (CVT) mechanisms considered here combine the functions of a K-H-V type differential gear unit and a V-belt type continuously variable unit (CVU). As combining the functions of a K-H-V type differential gear unit and a V-belt type CVU, 24 different mechanisms are presented. Some useful theoretical formula related to speed ratio, power flow and efficiency are derived and analyzed. These mechanisms have many advantages which are the decrease of CVT size, the increase of overall efficiency, the extension of speed ratio range, and the generation of geared neutral.

Estimation of Pollutant Loadings from Agricultural Small Watershed Using the Unit Loading Factor and Water Quality Monitoring (수질 모니터링과 원단위법을 이용한 농업소유역의 오염부하량 추정)

  • 김상민;강문성;박승우
    • Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.45 no.3
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    • pp.94-102
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    • 2003
  • A hydrologic and water quality monitoring network were established in the Balkan-reservoir watershed, which has 29.79 $km^2$ in size, to analyze the characteristics of pollutant loading from an agricultural small watershed. Soil type, land use, hydrologic soil group, population and livestock were also surveyed to make clear the pollutant sources and to calculate the pollutant loadings by the unit loading factor method which was proposed by the Ministry of Environment. From the 5-year hydrologic monitoring results, sub-watersheds located in the upstream of the reservoirs showed higher average runoff ratio. The calculated daily pollutant loadings by the unit loading factor method from HP#2 sub-watershed in the downstream of Balkan reservoir, were much greater than observed.

Simultaneous Unit Roots Tests for Both Regular and Seasonal Unit Roots

  • Sinsup Cho;Jeong Hyeong Lee;Young Jin Park;Heon Jin Park
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.663-676
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    • 1997
  • We obtain the simultaneous unit roots test statistics for both regular and seasonal unit roots in a time series with possible seasonal deterministic trends. The limiting distributions of the proposed test statistics are derived and empirical percentiles of the test statistics are tabulated for some seasonal periods. The power and size of the test statistics are examined for finite samples through a Monte Carlo simulation and Compared with those of the Lagrange multiplier test.

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A study on the Analysis of Actual Condition of Residental Environment for the Eldery Residing in Daejeon (대전시 노인의 거주환경실태 조사연구)

  • 박정아;이지숙
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.175-183
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study was to identify the actual condition of residential environment for the elderly residing in Daejeon. The data were collected through interviews and structured questionnaires. The sujects were 583 elderly people over the age of 65 in Daejeon. Sociodemographic characteristics, living characteristics, housing characteristics, neighborhood environment types, actual usage condition of neighborhood environment, relationship between sociodemographic characteristics and actual usage of neighborhood environment, actual condition of unit interior, were surveyed. The data were analyzed with frequency, percentage, χ²-test, mean using the SPSS package. The major findings were as follows. Features of unit interior which pointed generally were deterioration, soundproofing and size. Features of unit interior which need to be carefully planned were removal of height difference of entrance, removal of the thresholds, installation of emergency bell and room heating control facility. The facilities provided highly within the subject's residential environment were the eldery facility, church, hospital, bank, restaurant, beauty salon/barbershop, supermarket. and the facilities provided lowly were recreational facility, library, elderly school.

Preparation of Zein Microparticles Using Supercritical Carbon Dioxide (초임계 이산화탄소를 이용한 Zein 미립자 제조)

  • Ryu, Jong-Hoon;Lim, Gio-Bin
    • KSBB Journal
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.237-242
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    • 2012
  • In this study, zein microparticles and drug-loaded zein microparticles were prepared using supercritical ASES technique. The effects of operating parameters on particle size and morphology were investigated. ASES-processed zein microparticles consisted of agglomerates of very fine unit particles. As temperature increased, the size of unit particles increased and their morphology became more spherical. The addition of water to the solvents for zein resulted in the formation of more spherical microparticles. The release characteristics of drug-loaded zein microparticles were also studied.

Characteristics of ERF Polishing using Chemical-oil (케미컬오일을 이용한 ERF 연마 특성)

  • 윤종호;이재종;이응숙;이동주;김영호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.27-33
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    • 2004
  • Electro-theological fluid is recently used for the micro polishing of 3-dimensional micro-aspherical lens. It's also used for polishing small area defects on the wide flat wafer. Since ER fluid shows a behavior of viscosity changing under certain electric fields. micro polishing efficiency may be enhanced for certain cases. In this paper, a perfluorinated carbonyl fluoride oil based ER fluids was used to improve surface polishing rate and submicron-scale accuracy. As the polishing electrodes, micro size cylindrical tools had been used for maximizing the electric field. An experimental device, which was applied for micro polishing a number of wafers of 4inches in size and other workpiece. was made on a precision polishing system. It consisted of a steel electrode. a wafer fixture. l0㎃ current and DC 5㎸ power supply unit, and a controller unit. From the Experiments. the ER fluid is applicable for micro polishing of small parts.

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