• Title/Summary/Keyword: unit load system

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Structural Static Test for Validation of Structural Integrity of Fuel Pylon under Flight Load Conditions (비행하중조건에서 연료 파일런의 구조 건전성 검증을 위한 구조 정적시험)

  • Kim, Hyun-gi;Kim, Sungchan;Choi, Hyun-kyung;Hong, Seung-ho;Kim, Sang-Hyuck
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.97-103
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    • 2022
  • An aircraft component can only be mounted on an aircraft if it has been certified to have a structural robustness under flight load conditions. Among the major components of the aircraft, a pylon is a structure that connects external equipment such as an engine, and external attachments with the main wing of an aircraft and transmits the loads acting on it to the main structure of the aircraft. In civil aircraft, when there is an incident of fire in the engine area, the pylon prevents the fire from spreading to the wings. This study presents the results of structural static tests performed to verify the structural robustness of a fuel pylon used to mount external fuel tank in an aircraft. In the main text, we present the test set-up diagram consisting of test fixture, hydraulic pressure unit, load control system, and data acquisition equipment used in the structure static test of the fuel pylon. In addition, we introduce the software that controls the load actuator, and provide a test profile for each test load condition. As a result of the structural static test, it was found that the load actuator was properly controlled within the allowable error range in each test, and the reliability of the numerical analysis was verified by comparing the numerical analysis results and the strain obtained from the structural test at the main positions of the test specimen. In conclusion, it was proved that the fuel pylon covered in this study has sufficient structural strength for the required load conditions through structural static tests.

The Characteristics of Structural Behavior of Temporary Bridge Using Continuous Cross Beam (일체형 가로보를 이용한 임시교량의 구조적 거동특성)

  • Joo, Hyung-Joong;Lee, Young-Geun;Lee, Dong-Hyuk;Yoon, Soon-Jong
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.559-569
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    • 2012
  • Cross-beam in the existing temporary bridge system is usually installed to prevent the lateral-torsional buckling of girders and to promote the construction efficiency. However, most of this cross-beams are connected to the girder web by bolts, and therefore, gravitational load resisting capacity of the cross-beams are negligibly small. In recent years, new temporary bridge system, in which the cross-beams and girders are connected to resist the external loads as a unit, was developed. In this paper, we present the experimental and analytical study results pertaining to the structural behavior and load carrying capacity of new temporary bridge system. From the results of study, it was found that the continuous cross-beam increased the flexural rigidity and reduced the maximum flexural stress in the girder. In addition, it was also found that the new temporary bridge system developed is more appropriate for the application in the long-span temporary bridge.

Improved Load Sharing Rate in Paralleled Operated Lead Acid Batteries (납 축전지의 병렬운전시 부하분담률 개선)

  • 반한식;최규하
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.34-42
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    • 2001
  • A battery is the device that transforms the chemical energy into the direct-current electrical energy directly without a mechanical process. Unit cells are connected in series to obtain the required voltage, while being connected in parallel to organize capacity for load current and to decrease the internal resistance for corresponding the sudden shift of the load current. Because the voltage droop down in one set of battery is faster than in tow one, it amy result in the low efficiency of power converter with the voltage drop and cause the system shutdown. However, when the system being driven in parallel, a circular-current can be generated. The changing current differs in each set of battery because the system including batteries, rectifiers and loads is connected in parallel and it makes the charge voltage constant. It is shown that, as a result the new batteries are heated by over-charge and over-discharge, and the over charge current increases rust of the positive grid and consequently shortens the lifetime of the new batteries. The difference between the new batteries and old ones is the amount of internal resistance. In this paper, we can detect the unbalance current using the micro-processor and achieve the balance current by adjusting resistance of each set. The internal resistance of each set becomes constant and the current of charge and discharge comes to be balanced by inserting the external resistance into the system and calculating the change of internal resistance.

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A Pilot study of poroelastic modulus measurement in micro-bone tissue (미세 골조직의 공극탄성계수 측정을 위한 예비 연구)

  • 박영환;홍정화
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.1038-1041
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    • 2004
  • In this study, developed a micro-level experimental setup to measure pore pressure and poroelastic modulus in various strain and strain rate about a stress in micro-structure of bone tissue. It is essential device in the development of the model to analysis the interstitial bone fluid flow of the lacuno-canalicular system to be known that would effect on the bone remodeling. The constitution of the experimental setup is as follows, microscopic image processing system; actuator control unit; load measurement system. A pilot study was used an artificial chemical wood to have similar poroelastic property of bone matrix and conducted to validate the suitability of the measurement system.

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A Study on the Expected Effects from Logistics Standardization among Korea, China, and Japan (한.중.일 파렛트 표준화로 인한 기대효과에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, An-Sik;Park, In-Sul;Kang, Kyung-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.373-385
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    • 2007
  • Three major Asian countries, Korea, China, and Japan, shared 18.3% of global GDP and 14.2% of global trade volume in 2005. When considering this number, cooperation of these three countries is very important. Also, it is needless to say that we need efficient international logistics system in Asia. The key point to realize efficient international logistics system is unit load system utilizing pallets and containers. To build up efficient logistics system among Korea, China, and Japan, we need 'total palletization' with standardized pallets. We may regard 'total palletization' as an 'efficient highway of North-Eastern Asia logistics.' In this study, we will suggest two kinds of effects, which logistics standardization among Korea, China, and Japan will make. One is the effect on economy and trade, and the other is the effect on logistics business and environments.

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Optimization for Ventilation Capacity of Large Enclosure Considering Fire Load (화재하중을 고려한 대공간 제배연 용량 최적화 연구)

  • Ahn, Chan-Sol;Kim, A-Ram
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.478-481
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    • 2011
  • This study is intended to evaluate and optimize the characteristics of smoke spreading and the appropriateness of evacuation time extended by operation of smoke control system during fire within the underground space of the building structured in compliance with the smoke control system performance criteria from the local fire safety standard, which has been currently applied to the buildings in Korea. Using the heat release per unit weight of the combustibles, a numerical analysis both in case of smoke control system in operation and the system not in operation was carried out at the several different shopping malls. From the viewpoint of securing the evacuation time, the results were compared in an attempt to assess the appropriateness of the fire safety criteria.

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Influence of the Secondary Fluid Flow Rate on the Performance of a GSHP System (지중 순환수 유량 변화에 따른 지열원 히트펌프 시스템의 성능 특성 연구)

  • Lee, Jun-Yub;Chung, Jin-Taek;Woo, Jung-Son;Choi, Jong-Min
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.22 no.10
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    • pp.649-656
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    • 2010
  • The aim of this study is to investigate the influence of the secondary fluid flow rate through GLHX on a GSHP system with vertical single U-tube type GLHXs. The COP of a GSHP system with large flow rate was lower than it with small flow rate due to large power consumption of ground loop circulating pump. It is suggested that the heat pump unit with high COP and low flow rate through the GLHX have to be selected in order to enhance the performance of the system and reduce the length of GLHX.

A Study on the Expected Effects from Logistics Standardization among Korea, China, and Japan (한.중.일 파렛트 표준화로 인한 기대효과에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, An-Sik;Park, In-Sul;Kang, Kyung-Sik
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.91-98
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    • 2007
  • Three major Asian countries, Korea, China, and Japan, shared 18.3% of global GDP and 14.2% of global trade volume in 2005. When considering this number, cooperation of these three countries is very important. Also, it is needless to say that we need efficient international logistics system in Asia. The key point to realize efficient international logistics system is unit load system utilizing pallets and containers. To build up efficient logistics system among Korea, China, and Japan, we need 'total palletization' with standardized pallets. We may regard 'total palletization' as an 'efficient highway of North-Eastern Asia logistics.' In this study, we will suggest two kinds of effects, which logistics standardization among Korea, China, and Japan will make. One is the effect on economy and trade, and the other is the effect on logistics business and environments.

Enhancement of network stability using flywheel Energy storage unit and circulating type cycloconverter (플라이휠과 순환전류형 싸이크로컨버터를 이용한 계통안정도 향상)

  • Ryu, Ho-Seon;Kim, Byung-Kweon;Whang, In-Ho;Lee, Heung-Ho;Seong, Se-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.07a
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    • pp.202-204
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    • 1993
  • Appropriate control of real and reactive power flowing in and out from system can lead to considerable benefits : network stabilization, load leveling, voltage regulation etc. This paper presents how to control real and reactive power flow between an flywheel energy storage system and a power three phase network. The system compensating real and reactive power consists of control system and cycloconverter operating in the four quadrant modes.

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A Droop Control for the Autonomous Operation of DC Distribution System using Grid-tied Converter and Energy Storage (직류급전 시스템의 Autonomous Operation을 위한 교류연계장치와 에너지 저장의 Droop Control)

  • Lee, Ji-Heon;Cha, Min-Young;Han, Byung-Moon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.32-33
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    • 2010
  • This paper describes a droop control method for the autonomous operation of DC distribution system using distributed generations and energy storage. The method suppress the circulating current, and each unit could be controlled autonomously without communication system. Detailed model of wind power generation, photo-voltaic generation, fuel-cell generation and battery was implemented with the user-defined model of PSCAD/EMTDC software that is coded with C-language. The simulation and experimental results confirms that the proposed DC distribution system make it feasible to provide power to the load stably and verify effectiveness of the proposed method.

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