• Title/Summary/Keyword: unit load system

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Dynamic effect of high-speed trains on simple bridge structures

  • Adam, Christoph;Salcher, Patrick
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.51 no.4
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    • pp.581-599
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    • 2014
  • In this paper the overall dynamic response of simple railway bridges subjected to high-speed trains is investigated numerically based on the mechanical models of simply supported single-span and continuous two-span Bernoulli-Euler beams. Each axle of the train, which is composed of rail cars and passenger cars, is considered as moving concentrated load. Distance, magnitude, and maximum speed of the moving loads are adjusted to real high-speed trains and to load models according to Eurocode 1. Non-dimensional characteristic parameters of the train-bridge interaction system are identified. These parameters permit a spectral representation of the dynamic peak response. Response spectra assist the practicing engineers in evaluating the expected dynamic peak response in the design process of railway bridges without performing time-consuming time history analyses.

Study On The Characteristic Of System Fluctuation Under Large Generator Unit Outage (대전원타락사고시의 계통동요특성 해석)

  • 송길영;이종훈;김영창
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.71-77
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    • 1975
  • This paper describes the results of a study for the stability of power system when the Kori Nuclear #1 P/P is operated with existing system. First, a transient disturbance, which effects the stability of entire power system, was analysed and to cope with the problem a load shedding method was studied to recover the fluctuation of the power system. Second, transient stability problem was studied when three phase fault occurs in 345 Extra High Voltage power System, and from this result, it was found to be highly effective that high speed protecting device should be provided and operated to recover the fault.

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Integrated Volt/Var Control Algorithm based on the Distributed Load Modeling of Distribution Network (배전계통의 분포 부하 모델링을 통한 최적화 IVVC 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Young-In;Lim, Il-Hyung;Choi, Myeon-Song;Lee, Seung-Jae;Lee, Sung-Woo;Kwon, Sung-Chul
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.8
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    • pp.1463-1471
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, a new algorithm of Integrated Volt/Var Control (IVVC) is proposed using Volt/Var control for the Distribution Automation System (DAS) based on the modeling of the distributed load and the distributed current. In the proposed, the load flow based on the modeling of the distributed load and the distributed current are estimated from constants of four terminals using the measurement of the current and power factor from a Feeder Remote Terminal Unit (FRTU). For Integrated Volt/Var Control (IVVC), the gradient method is applied to find optimal solution for tap and capacity control of OLTC (On-Load Tap Changers), SVR (Step Voltage Regulator), and SC (Shunt Condenser). What is more Volt/Var control method is proposed using moving the tie switch as well as IVVC algorithm using power utility control. In the case studies, the estimation and simulation network have been testified in Matlab Simulink.

A New Load Flow Algorithm based on DAS with Considering Distributed Load (배전자동화 시스템에서 분포부하를 고려한 새로운 조류계산 알고리즘)

  • Yang, Xia;Choi, Myeon-Song;Lim, Il-Hyung;Lee, Seung-Jae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07a
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    • pp.169-170
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, A new algorithm for load flow calculation is proposed for radial distribution network. Feeder Remote Terminal Unit (FRTU) is utilized to collect data such as current magnitude and angle of power factor at each node. Proposed algorithm is based on the model of distributed load in distribution system. Load flow calculation is using four terminal constants method.

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Structural Strength Evaluation of a Carbody by Finite Element Analysis and Tests (구조해석 및 시험에 의한 경량화 차체 구조강도 평가)

  • Yoon S.C.;Kim W.K.;Jun C.S.;Kim M.Y.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.49-54
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes the result of structure analysis and load test of body structure. The purpose of the analysis and test is to evaluate an safety which body structure shall be considered fully sufficient rigidity so as to satisfy proper system function under maximum load and operating condition. Material of body structure applied an aluminum alloy. Body structure consist of side frame, under frame, roof frame, end frame. Both FEM analysis and load test are based on 'Performance Test Standard for Electrical Multiple Unit, noticed by Ministry of Construction & Transportation, in 2000' and reference code is JIS E 7105. The test results have been very safety and stable fer design load conditions.

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A Power Supply System for Lighting of Aerodromes by Using Power Factor Correction and Constant Current Regulator (PFC 및 CCR에 의한 항공조명용 전원공급장치의 개발)

  • Shon, Jin-Geun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.12
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    • pp.2150-2156
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    • 2007
  • According as level of industry develops day after day, electricity load system of industry requires high level control, effectiveness and high efficiency. Among supply and control unit of suitable power supply in these load characteristic, inverter systems of constant current regulate is used widely control of lighting and electric heating system. But, problems that power factor deterioration and fast response of control, efficiency, harmonics and etc are still remain. Therefore, in this paper proposed an inverter systems with constant current regulation and power factor correction (PFC) circuit for lighting and beaconing of aerodromes. The effectiveness of the proposed system confirmed through experimental results of 10[kW] power supply system.

Power Quality Analysis of Wind Power System Embedded in Distribution Networks (풍력발전시스템의 배전계통 연계운전 시 전의품질 해석)

  • Kim, Eung-Sang;Roh, Pyung-Kweon;Chu, Jin-Bu;Chang, Byung-Tae;Lee, Seung-Hak
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.11b
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    • pp.229-231
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    • 1999
  • This paper deals with electromagnetic transient modelling of wind power system embedded in distribution networks. Wind power system consists of induction generator link reactor, distribution line, and controlled load unit. The introduction of embedded wind power system presents a new set of conditions to networks both with respect to power quantify needed to be transported and power quality such as sag swell, very short interruption, and flicker. This paper investigates the transient behavior of voltage, frequency, and load flow in wind driven induction generation system embedded in distribution networks.

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WEB-BASED MONITORING FOR PHOTOVOLTAIC/WIND POWER GENERATION FACILITIES (태양광/풍력 발전설비의 웹기반 모니터링기술)

  • Park, Se-Jun;Yoon, Jeong-Phil;Cha, In-Su
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.11b
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    • pp.33-37
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    • 2004
  • Photovoltaic energy and wind energy are highly dependent on the season, time and extremely intermittent energy sources. Because of these reasons, in view of the reliability the photovoltaic and the wind power generation system have many problems(energy conversion, energy storage, load control etc.) comparing with conventional power plant. In order to solve these existing problems, hybrid generation system composed of photovoltaic(500W) and wind power system(400W) was suggested But, hybrid generation system cannot always generate stable output due to the varying weather condition So, the auxiliary power compensation unit that uses elastic energy of spiral spring was added to hybrid generation system for the present study. It was partly confirmed that hybrid generation system was generated a stable outputs by spiral spring was continuously provided to load.

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MODELING AND PI CONTROL OF DIESEL APU FOR SERIES HYBRID ELECTRIC VEHICLES

  • HE B.;OUYANG M.;LU L.
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.91-99
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    • 2006
  • The diesel Auxiliary Power Unit (APU) for vehicle applications is a complex nonlinear system. For the purpose of this paper presents a dynamic average model of the whole system in an entirely physical way, which accounts for the non-ideal behavior of the diode rectifier, the nonlinear phenomena of generator-rectifier set in an elegant way, and also the dynamics of the dc load and diesel engine. Simulation results show the accuracy of the model. Based on the average model, a simple PI control scheme is proposed for the multivariable system, which includes the steps of model linearization, separate PI controller design with robust tuning rules, stability verification of the overall system by considering it as an uncertain one. Finally it is tested on a detailed switching model and good performances are shown for both set-point following and disturbance rejection.

Application of the Load Duration Curve (LDC) to Evaluate the Rate of Achievement of Target Water Quality in the Youngsan · Tamjin River Watersheds (부하지속곡선(LDC)을 이용한 영산강 · 탐진강수계 오염총량관리 목표수질 평가방법 적용 방안)

  • Cheong, Eunjeong;Kim, Hongtae;Kim, Yongseok;Shin, Dongseok
    • Journal of Korean Society on Water Environment
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.349-356
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    • 2016
  • Total Maximum Daily Loads (TMDLs) System has been used to improve water quality in the Youngsan·Tamjin river basin since 2004. The Basic Policy of TMDLs sets up the standard flow based on the average dry condition or mid-range flow during the last 10 years. However, Target Water Quality (TWQ) assessment on TMDLs has been used to evaluate water quality through eight-day intervals over 36 times a year. The results for allocation evaluation and target water quality evaluation were different from each other in the same unit watershed during the first period. In order to improve the evaluation method, researchers applied Load Duration Curve (LDC) to evaluate water quality in nine unit watersheds of the Youngsan·Tamjin river basin. The results showed that achievement rates of TWQ assessment with the current method and LDC were 67~100% and 78~100%, respectively. Approximately 11% of the achievement rates with use of LDC were higher than those with use of the current method. In conclusion, it is necessary to review the application of the LDC method in all Four Major River Watersheds.