• Title/Summary/Keyword: unit element

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XML Document Repository System for structured retrieval (구조 검색을 위한 XML 문서 저장 시스템)

  • 임산송;현득창;정회경
    • The Journal of Information Technology
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.89-100
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    • 2001
  • XML (extensible Markup Language) is selected and published as a representative standard of electronic documents by W3C (World Wide Web Consortium). The structured information can be created and also transferred in XML documents. By utilizing XML, you can express the meaningful information unit as a structure comparing existed file typed information. With structured information, you can also manage retrieve, and reposit documents. According to the above facts, in this paper, it is the purpose to design and implement XML documents repository system to reposit and retrieve using structured information of XML documents. As a model it was designed to be stored by element unit which is the basic unit of documents and was also designed to retrieve the stored XML information by structured unit. It was, especially, designed to manage and reposit the structure of various documents effectively through creating schema as to DTD(Document Type Definition) and instance.

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Stability Analysis According to Hinge Type Alteration on Micro Stage for Micro Cutting Machine (초정밀 가공기용 마이크로 스테이지의 힌지 형상에 따른 안정성 해석)

  • 김재열;곽이구;심재기;안재신;송경석;한재호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.993-998
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    • 2002
  • Ultra precision processing technology is the field which is seriously protected its technology by advanced nations. Because of this reason, this technology is very difficult to supply for domestic companies, also domestic companies are revealed the limit of technology development by itself. And then, those are depend on the technology development of advanced nation, domestic companies are not conquer application step with already developed parts. Of course, some cases of its research are succeed. those are included element technology, system technology and so on, for development of ultra precision processing system. To conquer technology holding ultra precision processing accuracy of no level, active research are needed. In this paper, stability of ultra precision cutting unit is analyzed, this unit is the kernel unit in ultra precision processing machine. According to alteration of shape and material about hinge, stability investigation is performed Through this stability investigation, trial and error is reduced in design and manufacture, at the same time, we are accumulated foundation data for un it control.

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FINITE ELEMENT STRESS ANALYSIS OF FIXED PARTIAL DENTURE SUPPORTED BY THE ABUTMENT WITH REDUCED ALVEOLAR BONE (치조골이 감소된 지대치를 이용한 고정성 국소의치의 유한요소법적 응력분석)

  • Kim, Young-Gi;Choi, Choong-Kug;Chung, Chae-Heon
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.32-47
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    • 1995
  • The purpose of this study was to determine the displacement of prosthesis & abutment and the stress distribution patterns induced in the periodontium by applying force to the fixed prosthesis. Two levels of periodontal support were compared using two-dimensional finite element stress analysis after placement of 3unit or 4 unit fixed partial denture(FPD) in case of missing of the lower first molar. Concentrated vertical load was delivered at the cusp tip of the second bicuspid or the central fossa of the pontic. The following results were obtained : 1. The greater the loss of alveolar bone in abutment teeth area, the greater the displacement of FPD and the stress concentration in alveolar bone around abutment. 2. The amount and direction of displacement and distribution of stress in the 4-unit FPD was better than those in the 3-unit FPD. 3. Multiple abutments reduced the amount of mesial and downward displacement of the weaked abutments and more uniformly distributed the stresses.

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Crimp Angle Dependence of Effective Properties for 3-D Weave Composite (굴곡각에 따른 3차원 평직 복합재료의 등가 물성치 예측)

  • Choi, Yun-Sun;Woo, Kyeongsik
    • Composites Research
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 2016
  • In this study, geometric modeling and finite element analysis of 3-dimensional plain weave composite unit cell consisting of 3 interlaced fiber tows and resin pocket were performed to predict effective properties. First, tow properties were obtained from micro-mechanics finite element unit cell analysis, which were then used in the meso-mechanics analysis. The effective properties were obtained from a series of unit cell analyses simulating uniaxial tensile and shear tests. Analysis results were compared to the analysis and experimental results in the literature. Various crimp angles were considered and the effect on the effective properties was investigated. Initial failure strengths and failure sequence were also examined.

ON CLEAN AND NIL CLEAN ELEMENTS IN SKEW T.U.P. MONOID RINGS

  • Hashemi, Ebrahim;Yazdanfar, Marzieh
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.56 no.1
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    • pp.57-71
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    • 2019
  • Let R be an associative ring with identity, M a t.u.p. monoid with only one unit and ${\omega}:M{\rightarrow}End(R)$ a monoid homomorphism. Let R be a reversible, M-compatible ring and ${\alpha}=a_1g_1+{\cdots}+a_ng_n$ a non-zero element in skew monoid ring $R{\ast}M$. It is proved that if there exists a non-zero element ${\beta}=b_1h_1+{\cdots}+b_mh_m$ in $R{\ast}M$ with ${\alpha}{\beta}=c$ is a constant, then there exist $1{\leq}i_0{\leq}n$, $1{\leq}j_0{\leq}m$ such that $g_{i_0}=e=h_{j_0}$ and $a_{i_0}b_{j_0}=c$ and there exist elements a, $0{\neq}r$ in R with ${\alpha}r=ca$. As a consequence, it is proved that ${\alpha}{\in}R*M$ is unit if and only if there exists $1{\leq}i_0{\leq}n$ such that $g_{i_0}=e$, $a_{i_0}$ is unit and aj is nilpotent for each $j{\neq}i_0$, where R is a reversible or right duo ring. Furthermore, we determine the relation between clean and nil clean elements of R and those elements in skew monoid ring $R{\ast}M$, where R is a reversible or right duo ring.

Design of a Multiband Frequency Selective Surface

  • Kim, Dong-Ho;Choi, Jae-Ick
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.506-508
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    • 2006
  • A frequency selective surface (FSS), whose unit cell consists of a ternary tree loop loaded with a modified tripole, is proposed to block multiple frequency bands. Target frequency bands correspond to Korean personal communication services, cellular mobile communication, and 2.4 GHz industrial, scientific, and medical bands. Through the adjustment of inter-element and inter-unit cell gaps, and adjustment of the length of elements, we present an FSS design method that makes the precise tuning of multiple resonance frequencies possible. Additionally, to verify the validity of our approach, simulation results obtained from a commercial software tool and experimental data are also presented.

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Geometrical Modeling for Hybrid 3-D Braided Composites (하이브리드 삼차원 브레이딩 복합재료의 기하학적 모델링)

  • 한문희;강태진;윤재륜
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.67-70
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    • 2003
  • To develop an effective geometric modeling is essential in order that precise mechanical properties and the geometrical properties of the 3-D braided composites can be estimated. RVE(representative volume element) was adopted fur geometrical modeling. RVE consisted of IC(inner unit cell), ISUC(interior surface unit cell) and ESUC(exterior surface unit cell). The whole geometrical model fur hybrid 3-D braided composites was developed.

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Modeling of Thermal Conductivity of Carbon Spun Yarn (탄소 방적사의 열전도도 모델링)

  • Cho Young Jun;Sul In Hwan;Kang Tae Jin;Park Jong Kyoo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.186-189
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    • 2004
  • A thermal model of carbon spun yam is presented. The unit cell of spun carbon yam is divided into a number of volume elements and the local material properties have been given to each element. By using Finite Difference Method (FDM), temperature distribution in the unit cell can be obtained. Effective thermal conductivity of the spun carbon yam unit cell is calculated using the temperature distribution and thermal conductivities of local elements.

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Finite Element Analysis for Electron Optical System of a Thermionic SEM (열전자방사형 주사전자 현미경 전자광학계의 유한요소해석)

  • Park, Keun;Jung, Huen-U.;Kim, Dong-Hwan;Jang, Dong-Young
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.1288-1293
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    • 2007
  • The present study covers the design and analysis of a thermionic scanning electron microscope (SEM) column. The SEM column contains an electron optical system in which electrons are emitted and moved to form a focused beam, and this generates secondary electrons from the specimen surfaces, eventually making an image. The electron optical system mainly consists of a thermionic electron gun as the beam source, the lens system, the electron control unit, and the vacuum unit. In the design process, the dimension and capacity of the SEM components need to be optimally determined with the aid of finite element analyses. Considering the geometry of the filament, a three-dimensional (3D) finite element analysis is utilized. Through the analysis, the beam emission characteristics and relevant trajectories are predicted from which a systematic design of the electron optical system is enabled. The validity of the proposed 3D analysis is also discussed by comparing the directional beam spot radius. As a result, a prototype of a thermionic SEM is successfully developed with a relatively short time and low investment costs, which proves the adoptability of the proposed 3D analysis.

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Developing Technology Influence Matrix to Support Decision-making for Long-life Housing Planning - Focused on Exclusive Housing Unit of Long-life Housing -

  • Song, Sanghoon;Bang, Jong-Dae;Park, Ji-Young
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.47-55
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: Long-life housing causes unavoidable cost increase while providing higher durability, flexibility, and repair easiness compare to those of normal apartment. The effectiveness should be evaluated considering the level of passing mandatory Long-life housing Certification System when supplying specific size of apartment complex. Thus, it is essential to identify the estimated costs and the obtainable grade by applying the optional element technologies selectively during the design phase. This study aimed to suggest the technology influence matrix(TIM) to support decision-making of element technologies in planning stage of long-life housing. Method: The technology influence matrix was established based on the property information about applicable element technologies for long-life housing such as construction methods, interface types, cost data, and certification-related characteristics. The usefulness of TIM was verified through case study, in which TIM was applied to the exclusive housing unit and the influences from four areas of quantity, cost, certification, and schedule were identified and calculated. Result: TIMs covering four areas representing the essential planning factors were developed, and are expected to contribute to sound decision-making in planning long-life housing.