• Title/Summary/Keyword: understandings

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A study on the professional perception of public library directors and its influential factors (한국 공공도서관장의 전문직의식과 그 영향요인)

  • 김포옥
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.28
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    • pp.1-38
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    • 1998
  • The purpose of this study was attempted to investigate the professional perception of the public library directors in Korea, and to measure and to compare the perceptional difference between Directors that have or have not of Librarian's license. The authors obtained data through questionaires by mail to 188 directors of public Libraries. The number of respondents which become available for analysis was 188 and the response rate was 58.8%. The Major findings of this study are summarized as follows: 1. The professional perception of public Library Directors differs from the qualification for a librarian. 2. The Librarian's license made difference with regards to perceptional attitudes, consciousness of services, satisfying on job situation of Directors. 3. The professional perception of public Library Directors may have influence on each others of a school career, task work, colleague understandings on the gob situations. 4. but the difference have no significance statiscally. 5. Thus we need to study other types of organization and influencial variables for generalization of this study.

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How Phenolic Composites were chosen - In Case of England (3) (페놀 컴포지트 실용화의 길 - 영국의 경우 (CASE STUDY 3))

  • Nomaguchi, Kanemasa;Forsdyke, Ken L.;Brown, Denver E.
    • Composites Research
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.52-61
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    • 2004
  • "Phenolic composites", one of safety composites, was also chosen to build boats in England. One of the authors, Mr. Forsdyke and his researcher, Dr. Orpin describe how phenolic composites were chosen as construction material for marine application. The reader can get very good understandings from design point of view through this paper.his paper.

The Historical and Philosophical Understandings of Organizational Culture

  • Ryu, Ki-Ung;Cho, Tae-Jun
    • Journal of Distribution Science
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    • v.11 no.11
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    • pp.63-69
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    • 2013
  • Purpose - This study sought to discuss definitions of organizational culture taking into consideration different views, and the historical and philosophical elements of organizational culture. Research Design, Data, and Methodology - This paper is a relatively conceptual study that has attempted to define organizational culture, a topic that has been debated among scholars and practitioners. Various studies in the literature related to organizational culture have been reviewed in an effort to reduce the complexities and ambiguities in definitions of organizational culture. Results -This study summarized and synthesized different studies related to organizational culture, and identified the main streams for defining organizational culture as being from the historical and philosophical elements of organizational culture. Conclusions -The concept of organizational culture continues to be an important factor affecting organizational effectiveness and initiating organizational development. However, the definition of organizational culture has not been well-established. In this sense, this paper seems to be significant and meaningful as it attempts to define organizational culture from different perspectives.

A experimental model of combining exploratory learning and geometry problem solving with GSP (기하문제해결에서의 GSP를 활용한 탐구학습 신장)

  • Jun, Young-Cook;Joo, Mi
    • Journal of Educational Research in Mathematics
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.605-620
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    • 1998
  • This paper suggested a geometry learning model which relates an exploratory learning model with GSP applications, Such a model adopts GSP's capability of visualizing dynamic geometric figures and exploratory learning method's advantages of discovering properties and relations of geometric problem proving and concepts associated with geometric inferencing of students. The research was conducted for 3 middle school students by applying the proposed model for 6times at computer laboratory. The overall procedure was videotaped so that the collected data was later analyzed by qualitative methodology. The analysis indicated that the students with less than van Hiele 4 level took advantages of adoption our proposed model to gain concrete understandings of geometric principles and concepts with GSP. One of the lessons learned from this study suggested that the roles of students and a teacher who want to employ the proposed model need to change their roles respectively.

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Students' Understanding and Application of Monty Hall Dilemma in Classroom (몬티홀 딜레마에 대한 학생들의 이해와 수업적용)

  • Park, Jung Sook
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.211-231
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    • 2014
  • Although Monty Hall dilemma is used in many areas including philosophy, economics, and psychology, it is used in the current mathematics textbooks only as a material for reading or one of probability questions. The present study tries to explore students' understanding of Monty Hall dilemma through a class case. In this study, a group of high-school students participated in group activities, in which they read an argument about Monty Hall dilemma, and tried to resolve it through small-group and whole-class discussions, and then studied the conditional probability. The analysis supports the studies in psychology that intuitive understandings on probability do not change easily, and that counter-intuitivity in Monty Hall dilemma induces confusion and offers a basis for discussions among students. Similar results are anticipated when other dilemmas on probability are used.

First Mover Advantage in the Internet Marketplace (인터넷 경쟁환경에서의 선발자 우위에 대한 실증적 연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Myung;Choi, Jeong-Il;Lee, Kwon-Chul
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.59-75
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    • 2008
  • Despite our extensive understanding on the Internet business and widely understood first-mover advantage. it is not clearly answered yet whether an internet firm can enjoy the first-mover advantage in the new environment of the Internet. This is mainly because the Internet marketplace itself has a complex combination of various business models, ranging from a simple channel-extension to a whole new business model. Based on new theoretical development on the first-mover advantage, we empirically test whether being an early mover in the Internet environment materially affects firm performance, using clickstream data from Korea where broadband Internet installation is ranked as top among OECD countries. Our results show the effectiveness of first-mover advantage on the web does not exist, regardless of its business model and competitive environment. This result expands our understandings on the e-business, not to mention of the real feature of first-mover advantage.

Pilots' Understandings on the Pilot Education Curriculum and Teaching-Learning Methods (조종사교육 교과목과 교수;학습방법에 대한 조종사의 의식)

  • Choi, Y.K.;Suh, J.H.;Kim, I.C.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.95-109
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    • 2000
  • The analyses of the aircraft accidents across all of the world, including Korea, reported that 70 % of the accidents could be attributed to the faults of pilots' human factors. It implied that the aircraft accidents could be cut down remarkably if the pilots' faults were reduced. In this context, the purpose of the study were to explore and reduce the problems of authoritarian job performance in the cockpit operation of which mainly depended on the captain, though it was supposed that two or more pilots work together as a team. In relation to this, the current worldwide trend of pilot education had tended to emphasize education on the human factors of pilots since the strong recommendation of the International Civil Aviation Organization in the 1980's. From the educational dimension of the pilots, it was attempted to explore a new educational perspective which would enhance the flight crew's performance of the cockpit through improving the courses of the pilot education curriculum and the teaching-learning methods.

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A qualitative study in applying mathematical software for mathematics education (수학교육용 소프트웨어의 활용에 대한 질적 연구)

  • 전영국
    • School Mathematics
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.433-449
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    • 1999
  • This paper introduces a branch of qualitative method, called an in-depth interview method. By collecting data from the stories of Korean middle school students and a 9th grade American girl who used Geometer's Sketchpad and various software respectively for their mathematical problem solving, the qualitative analysis leads us to understand how such software affect their lives with mathematics subject. The unique characteristics and strands of each student's utterances reflect how software plays a role of learning aid for their mathematics learning. The arm of this study is both to get a good picture of each student's self-perceived relationship to mathematics as well as to explore external and objective parameters and factors in each student's internal situations. The qualitative descriptions of the collected data help us guide the students to the points where they could develop their interests and satisfaction with subject matter better. In this way, teachers may have more realistic understandings of how students become interested and motivated by mathematics, so that they are better able to find out ways of grasping the totalities of how the use of technology is interwoven into the school curricular.

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Case Studies of Preservice Teachers' Conceptual Ecologies

  • Park, Hyun-Ju
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.991-1009
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    • 2002
  • This qualitative study investigated two preservice teachers' conceptual ecologies in professional development during the science teacher preparation program. The notion of a conceptual ecology contains nature of knowledge, science and science teaching, learning, and content knowledge and comfort level. The data were collected during the participants' preservice year and their practicum experience. Both data collections and analyzing were from the various sources of interviews, teaching observations, journals, and information and profiles by the participants' supervisor. Two preservice teachers serve as cases representative of this study. Results show that problems preventing the preservice teachers from moving closer to conceptual change teaching were their understandings of the nature of science and the nature of knowledge. The preservice teachers' views about knowledge come from, and what knowledge is, are largely shaped by the nature of science and learning drive pedagogy and classroom practice. Knowledge of and comfort with the subject matter are also important.

Prediction model of wave propagation inside buildings including specular and diffracted transmission and reflection

  • Kim, Seong-Cheol
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.1592-1601
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    • 1998
  • The growing use of unlicensed wireless systems has spurred interest in the 2.4 Ghz ISM band. In order to facilitate the efficient design of such systems, understandings of the propserties of radio wave propagation in buildings is necessary. Many authors have reported about statistical propagation models based on the extensive measurements in buildings. However, measurement based statistical analysis will not be enough for the optimum deployment of the communication systems in the specific building. Aviding expensive measurements in the individual buildings prior to installation, or adjustments afterwards, theoretical prediction models have been developed to predict the path loss and delay spread from the building floor plane. Predictions shows good agreements with measurements except for a few environments which was surrounded by heavy scatterers.

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