• Title/Summary/Keyword: undersea

Search Result 106, Processing Time 0.032 seconds

A Study on the Sensitivity Analysis of Hydrodynamic derivatives acting on Manoeuvring Motion of Manta-type Unmanned Undersea Vehicle (Manta형 무인잠수정의 조종운동에 영향을 미치는 유체력미계수의 민감도 해석에 관한 연구)

  • Bae, Jun-Young;Shon, Kyoung-Ho;Kweon, Hyung-Ki
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
    • /
    • v.2
    • /
    • pp.45-50
    • /
    • 2006
  • 본 연구는 Manta형 무인잠수정(Manta-type Unmanned Undersea Vehicle)의 동안정성을 검토한 후에 이 데이터를 기초로 하여 6자유도 수치 시뮬레이션을 실시하였다. 또한, 수치 시뮬레이션을 통하여 각각의 유체력미계수가 UUV의 6자유도 운동에서 미치는 영향에 대하여 검토하였다. 민감도 해석(Sensitivity Analysis)을 위한 방법은 간접법(Indirect Method)을 사용하였다. 수학모델 및 유체력미계수의 추정은 손경호 등(2006)의 결과를 이용하여 수행하였다. 연구를 통하여 UUV의 조종운동 모델에서 각각의 유체력미계수가 가지는 상대적 중요도를 알 수 있었다.

  • PDF

Initial Free Surface Profile of Tsunamis by Earthquake Parameters (지진 매개변수에 따른 지진해일 초기 수면)

  • Cho, Yong-Sik;Kim, Jae-Hong;Sohn, Dae-Hee;Kim, Sung-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation
    • /
    • v.6 no.2 s.21
    • /
    • pp.61-68
    • /
    • 2006
  • The earthquake parameters are known to be responsible for determination of the initial free surface profiles of tsunamis. This study investigates the effects of earthquake parameters to variation of initial free surface profiles of tsunamis triggered by an impulsive undersea earthquake. The target event is the 1983 Central East Sea Tsunami recorded as the most devastating tsunami in Korea during last several decades. Among the earthquake parameters, the strike angle may play a most significant role in determining the initial free surface.

The Change Analysis of Land Space Structure by assuming the Linkage of Transcontinental Railway-Rail Ferry- Undersea Tunnel (대륙횡단철도-열차페리-해저터널 연계를 가정한 국토공간구조의 변화분석)

  • Park, Jin-Hee
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
    • /
    • v.34 no.3
    • /
    • pp.257-265
    • /
    • 2010
  • This research aims to grasp ripple effect of land space by assuming the linkage of transcontinental railway, asian highway, rail ferry and undersea tunnel. The result of research was drawn positively. But all region don't have same result. Pacific Yellow Sea of Chnia has better route on the present sea transport. The other region has better route on changing network. This research has some academic significants as a research start in an unexplored field and basic research for following research. Also, Academic contribution is in attempt to analyze effect size, change of effect and contribution of balance development by linkage of ultra infra structure and gives political proposals for related research development.

An Experimental Study on Characteristics of Hydrodynamic Forces Acting on Unmanned Undersea Vehicle at Large Attack Angles (대각도 받음각을 갖는 무인잠수정에 작용하는 동유체력 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Bae, Jun-Young;Kim, Jeong-Jung;Sohn, Kyoung-Ho
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
    • /
    • v.35 no.3
    • /
    • pp.197-204
    • /
    • 2011
  • The authors adopt the Unmanned Undersea Vehicle(UUV), the shape of which is like a manta. They call here it Manta UUV. Manta UUV has been designed from the similar concept of the UUV called Manta Test Vehicle(MTV), which was originally built by the Naval Undersea Warfare Center of USA(Lisiewicz and French, 2000; Simalis et al., 2001; U.S. Navy, 2004). The present study deals with the effect of Reynolds numbers on hydrodynamic forces acting on Manta UUV at large angles of attack. The large angles of attack cover the whole range of 0 to ${\pm}$ 180 degrees in horizontal plane and in vertical plane respectively. Static test at large attack angles has been carried out with two Manta UUV models in circulating water channel. The authors assume that the experimental results of hydrodynamic forces (lateral force, yaw moment, vertical force and pitch moment) are analyzed into two components, which are lift force component and cross-flow drag component. First of all, Based on two dimensional cross-flow drag coefficient at 90 degrees of attack angle, the cross-flow drag component at whole range of attack angles is calculated. Then the remainder is assumed to be the lift force component. The only cross-flow drag component is assumed to be subject to Reynolds number.entstly the authors suggest the methodology to predict hydrodynamic derivertives acting on the full-scale Manta UUV.

Evaluation test of applicability of Compressed Air Foam fire extinguishing system for train fire at rescue station in Subsea tunnel (해저터널 구난역 열차화재시 압축공기포(Compressed Air Foam) 소화설비의 적용성 평가 실험)

  • Park, Byoung-Jik;Shin, Hyun-Jun;Yoo, Yong-Ho;Park, Jin-Ouk;Kim, Hwi-Seong
    • Journal of Korean Tunnelling and Underground Space Association
    • /
    • v.18 no.5
    • /
    • pp.413-418
    • /
    • 2016
  • Recently, a mega project such as Korea-China or Korea-Japan undersea tunnel project has been emerged for detail discussion and the interest in undersea tunnel is on the rise. More severe damage by train fire is expected in undersea tunnel comparing to ground tunnel and thus the study on more efficient fire extinguishing system, besides existing disaster prevention design is underway. To that end, a full-scale fire tests using CAF fire extinguishing system which has been developed by modifying traditional foam fire extinguishing system for fire suppression at rescue station in timely manner were conducted over 7 times. The test was conducted after setting the rescue station in virtual tunnel with a car of KTX. As a result of using compressed air foam directly to the fire source, 30 liter of Heptane combustibles was extinguished within 1 minutes. Applicability of compressed air foam to train fire at rescue station in undersea tunnel was has been proven and further study is considered required while changing the nozzle angle and location so as to achieve quick and easy extinguishing goal, making use of the advantage of CAF, as well as to reduce the fire water and chemicals required.

Semantic Segmentation of the Habitats of Ecklonia Cava and Sargassum in Undersea Images Using HRNet-OCR and Swin-L Models (HRNet-OCR과 Swin-L 모델을 이용한 조식동물 서식지 수중영상의 의미론적 분할)

  • Kim, Hyungwoo;Jang, Seonwoong;Bak, Suho;Gong, Shinwoo;Kwak, Jiwoo;Kim, Jinsoo;Lee, Yangwon
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
    • /
    • v.38 no.5_3
    • /
    • pp.913-924
    • /
    • 2022
  • In this paper, we presented a database construction of undersea images for the Habitats of Ecklonia cava and Sargassum and conducted an experiment for semantic segmentation using state-of-the-art (SOTA) models such as High Resolution Network-Object Contextual Representation (HRNet-OCR) and Shifted Windows-L (Swin-L). The result showed that our segmentation models were superior to the existing experiments in terms of the 29% increased mean intersection over union (mIOU). Swin-L model produced better performance for every class. In particular, the information of the Ecklonia cava class that had small data were also appropriately extracted by Swin-L model. Target objects and the backgrounds were well distinguished owing to the Transformer backbone better than the legacy models. A bigger database under construction will ensure more accuracy improvement and can be utilized as deep learning database for undersea images.

A Study on the Influence Analysis of noise and shaking in Fishing Area of the Surface of Sea (해수면 어장에서의 소음.진동영향분석 연구)

  • 이용희;김봉익
    • Journal of Korean Port Research
    • /
    • v.14 no.3
    • /
    • pp.341-351
    • /
    • 2000
  • This study is on the purpose that the influence caused by noise and shaking through construction works shall be ranged to the fishing species of fishing area of the surface of sea. This study have been performed through analysis of physical effect by the value of noise and shaking test. The resulted purpose of this study has been carried out regarding whether influence factor of the fishing species and others are related or not as per the noise and shaking. For the purpose of the survey of noise and shaking, observances have been performed regarding the direct water surface of fishing area are as well as undersea. As for this result, the influence area for the injury at the fishing area caused by the noise and shaking have been stretched out to the distance of 10km from the source of sound. In this conclusion, this study is regarded as the reference basis of the compensation of injury for the species of fish and others in fishing area.

  • PDF

An Analysis of Pre-service Elementary Teachers' Oceanographic Literacy and Opinions on Teaching Strategies for Ocean-related Topics (초등 예비교사들의 해양학적 소양과 해양 관련 주제의 교수 전략에 대한 의견 분석)

  • KIM, Dong-Ryeul
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
    • /
    • v.29 no.2
    • /
    • pp.396-408
    • /
    • 2017
  • This study aims to analyze pre-service elementary teachers' oceanographic literacy, understanding of ocean environmental problems and opinions on teaching strategies for ocean topics. As survey participants, this study selected 126 pre-service elementary teachers. Firstly, as a result of testing their oceanographic literacy, this study found out that out of all the basic principles, 'Oceans Largely Unexplored' was highest in the mean score, followed by 'Human Connections', 'Ocean & Its Life Shape Earth', 'Habitability', 'Biodiversity', 'Weather & Climate' and 'Size of Ocean'. Besides, regarding environmental problems affecting all the aspects of ocean, they mentioned oil spills caused by vessel accidents, so called 'Oil Pollution', as the most serious marine environmental problem. Regarding environmental problems affecting coral reefs, they considered over-fishing as the most serious problem. Secondly, as a result of analyzing their opinions on effective teaching strategies for ocean-related topics in elementary science textbooks, this study found out that regarding topics about understanding the undersea topography in the chapter of the earth and moon, they proposed 'Making an Undersea Topographic Model with Sand' most as an effective teaching strategy. As an effective teaching strategy for the chapter of animals' lives, they proposed 'Classifying Animals with Marine Animal Cards' most. As an effective teaching strategy for the chapter of ground surface changes, they proposed 'Making and Simulating Seashore Topography' most.

Evaluation of the relationship between maximum tsunami heights and fault parameters in Korea

  • Song, Min-Jong;Kim, Chang Hee;Cho, Yong-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
    • /
    • 2022.05a
    • /
    • pp.275-275
    • /
    • 2022
  • Tsunamis triggered by undersea earthquakes have the characteristic of longer wavelengths and can propagate a very long distance. Although the occurrence frequency of tsunami is low, it can cause casualties and properties. Historically, tsunamis that occurred on the western coast of Japan attacked the eastern coast of the Korean Peninsula and damaged the property and the loss of human life in 1983 and 1993. By tsunami in 1983 especially, 2 people were killed, and more than 200 casualties occurred. In addition, it caused 2 million dollars in property damage at Imwon Port. In 2011, The eastern cities of Japan: Iwate, Miyagi, Ibaraki, and Fukushima were damaged by a tsunami that occurred near onshore along the Pacific ocean and caused more than 300 billion dollars in property damage, and 20,000 casualties occurred. Moreover, those provoked nuclear power plant meltdown at Fukushima. In this study, it was carried out a relationship between maximum tsunami heights and fault parameters of earthquake: strike angle, dip angle, and slip angle at Imwon port. Those fault parameters are known that it does not relate to the magnitude of earthquake directly. Virtual tsunamis, which could be triggered by probable undersea earthquakes in the future, were investigated and mutual information based on probability and information theory was introduced to figure out the relationship between maximum tsunami height and fault parameters. Fault parameters were evaluated according to the strong relationship with maximum tsunami heights finally.

  • PDF

Simulation study of smoke spread prevention using air curtain system in rescue station platform of undersea tunnel (해저터널 구난역 플랫폼 화재연기확산 방지를 위한 에어커튼 시스템 차연성능 시뮬레이션 연구)

  • Park, Sang-Heon;An, Jung-Ju;Han, Sang-Ju;Yoo, Yong-Ho
    • Journal of Korean Tunnelling and Underground Space Association
    • /
    • v.17 no.3
    • /
    • pp.257-266
    • /
    • 2015
  • This study introduce that we studied optimization and possibility of smoke spread prevention with air-curtain system in undersea tunnel named from Ho-Nam to Jeju line in domestic if a fire break out in train. To verify performance, air-curtain system is installed between rescue station platform and each door of passenger car to provide safety route to evacuator and we studied simulation model of various cases about 15 MW fire severity considering domestic specifications. As a result we verified the fact that CASE1(air jet with 15degree toward passenger car) and CASE 5 (air jet with 15degree toward passenger car and pressure air blast from cross passage) is best Smoke Spread Prevention and less inflow carbon monoxide. Through above results, we expect that air-curtain system is one of the facilities for fire safety and provide us safety platform route in undersea tunnel.